respondeat superiorphr.

Brit.

/rᵻˌspɒndɪat s(j)uːˈpɛrɪɔː/,

/rᵻˌspɒndɪat s(j)uːˈpɪərɪə/, U.S.

/rəˈspɑndiɑt səˈpɛriɔr/,

/riˈspɑndiɑt səˈpɛriɔr/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin respondeat superior.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin respondeat superior ‘let the superior answer’ (from late 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin respondeat , 3rd person singular present subjunctive of respondēre respond v. + superior superior n.

Law.

‘Let the superior answer’; the principle that an employer can be held liable for certain wrongs committed by an employee during the course of his or her employment.In early use spec. with reference to holders of public office who were liable if their subordinates failed to satisfy the terms of a judgment.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > legal maxim > specific

salus populi suprema lex esto1612

respondeat superiora1634

stare decisis1800

pacta sunt servanda1836

res ipsa loquitur1863

jus cogens1895

1601 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. x. f. 76 A plea in Abatement of a writte bee not peremptorie, but a respondeat vlterius.]

a1634 E. Coke 4th Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. (1644) xi. 114 Now it is good to know, how the law commonly called Respondeat superior, holdeth in this Court and in other Courts.

1722 T. Wood Inst. Laws Eng. (ed. 2) i. vii. 85 But Respondeat Superior upon any Miscarriage; unless the Deputy is sworn and allow'd in the Court, for then he is Constable.

a1746 J. Fortescue-Aland Rep. Sel. Cases Westminster-Hall (1748) 35 Escape will lie against the Gaoler, and yet the Sheriff is liable, for respondeat Superior.

1829 R. Wellbeloved Treat. Law Highways iv. 210 If the doctrine of respondeat superior were applied to such commissioners, who would be hardy enough to undertake any of those various offices, by which much valuable..service is rendered to the country?

1865 Amer. Law Reg. 13 198 Is the telegraph company the agent of the sender, so that the rule of respondeat superior applies, and the only person liable to the receiver is the sender?

1903 Automobile & Carriage Builders' Jrnl. May 133/2 The maxim respondeat superior.

1965 Mod. Law Rev. 28 584 It is trite learning that civil responsibility could in general be imposed respondeat superior.

2004 Virginia Lawyers Weekly (Nexis) 26 Apr. The judge granted summary judgment on the issue of the doctor's own negligence, but denied it on the respondeat superior issue.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	respondeat superior
释义	respondeat superiorphr. Brit. /rᵻˌspɒndɪat s(j)uːˈpɛrɪɔː/, /rᵻˌspɒndɪat s(j)uːˈpɪərɪə/, U.S. /rəˈspɑndiɑt səˈpɛriɔr/, /riˈspɑndiɑt səˈpɛriɔr/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin respondeat superior. Etymology: < post-classical Latin respondeat superior ‘let the superior answer’ (from late 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin respondeat , 3rd person singular present subjunctive of respondēre respond v. + superior superior n. Law. ‘Let the superior answer’; the principle that an employer can be held liable for certain wrongs committed by an employee during the course of his or her employment.In early use spec. with reference to holders of public office who were liable if their subordinates failed to satisfy the terms of a judgment. ΘΚΠ society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > legal maxim > specific salus populi suprema lex esto1612 respondeat superiora1634 stare decisis1800 pacta sunt servanda1836 res ipsa loquitur1863 jus cogens1895 1601 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. x. f. 76 A plea in Abatement of a writte bee not peremptorie, but a respondeat vlterius.] a1634 E. Coke 4th Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. (1644) xi. 114 Now it is good to know, how the law commonly called Respondeat superior, holdeth in this Court and in other Courts. 1722 T. Wood Inst. Laws Eng. (ed. 2) i. vii. 85 But Respondeat Superior upon any Miscarriage; unless the Deputy is sworn and allow'd in the Court, for then he is Constable. a1746 J. Fortescue-Aland Rep. Sel. Cases Westminster-Hall (1748) 35 Escape will lie against the Gaoler, and yet the Sheriff is liable, for respondeat Superior. 1829 R. Wellbeloved Treat. Law Highways iv. 210 If the doctrine of respondeat superior were applied to such commissioners, who would be hardy enough to undertake any of those various offices, by which much valuable..service is rendered to the country? 1865 Amer. Law Reg. 13 198 Is the telegraph company the agent of the sender, so that the rule of respondeat superior applies, and the only person liable to the receiver is the sender? 1903 Automobile & Carriage Builders' Jrnl. May 133/2 The maxim respondeat superior. 1965 Mod. Law Rev. 28 584 It is trite learning that civil responsibility could in general be imposed respondeat superior. 2004 Virginia Lawyers Weekly (Nexis) 26 Apr. The judge granted summary judgment on the issue of the doctor's own negligence, but denied it on the respondeat superior issue. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < phr.a1634
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