responsa prudentumn.

Brit.

/rᵻˈspɒnsə pruːˈdɛntəm/, U.S.

/rəˈspɑnsə pruˈdɛn(t)əm/,

/riˈspɑnsə pruˈdɛn(t)əm/

Forms:

α. 1500s– responsa prudentum.

β. 1600s 1900s– responsa prudentium.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin responsa prudentum, respōnsa prūdentium.

Etymology: In α. forms < post-classical Latin responsa prudentum (6th cent.), alteration of classical Latin respōnsa prūdentium the answers of the learned < respōnsa , plural of respōnsum response n. + prūdentium , genitive plural of prūdent- , prūdēns prudent adj. In β. forms directly < classical Latin respōnsa prūdentium.The continuing frequency of the α. forms rather than the β. forms in later writers is probably partly after the authority of Blackstone (see quot. 1765).

Originally Roman Law.

Chiefly with plural agreement. The formally expressed opinions and judgements of especially eminent lawyers, influential as a source of the Roman Civil Law. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > branch of the law > [noun] > as decided by cases or judgements

responsa prudentum1588

case law1731

decisional law1856

1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike Ded. sig. ¶¶^v No doubt, this obiection was made by them, that heard somewhat at the Vniuersity of the Cyuill lawe, but neuer read any thing of our Common lawe. They haue Plebiscita, Senatus consulta, Principum placita, Magistratuum edicta, Responsa prudentum: Wee haue ruled Cases, Maximaes and Principles, Customes and Vsages both generall and speciall.

1609 Ld. Ellesmere Speech touching Post-nati 53 Thus Arbitria Iudicum, and Responsa prudentum have beene receiued, allowed, and reuerenced in all times as Positiue Lawe.

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. i. 3 And so many times these responsa prudentium, have been received with as much Authority, and more heartiness for Laws, than the Dictates of Soveraigns.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 80 The responsa prudentum or opinions of learned lawyers.

1774 S. Hallifax Anal. Rom. Civil Law i. ii. 7 Responsa prudentum are Opinions of those, to whom it was permitted to answer authoritatively on matters of Law.

1824 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 380 The old Roman law books, the responsa prudentum, the prætorian edicts, fell into desuetude on the completion of the Institutes, Code, and Pandects.

1859 T. C. Sandars in tr. Justinian Institutes 13 The responsa prudentum came to be enumerated among the direct sources of law.

1883 J. B. Moyle tr. Institut. Justinian I. 50 The establishment of the empire brought with it a considerable change in respect of the responsa prudentum.

1925 Amer. Mercury Oct. 232/2 In 1922, Massachusetts judges who are required to give advisory constitutional opinions to the legislature, upon such a request delivered this responsa prudentum.

1988 Jrnl. Warburg & Courtauld Inst. 51 93 Etienne Pasquier and his old colleague..discussed, almost nostalgically, the authority formerly enjoyed by Roman jurists (the responsa prudentium which had the force of law down to the time of Justinian).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	responsa prudentum
释义	responsa prudentumn. Brit. /rᵻˈspɒnsə pruːˈdɛntəm/, U.S. /rəˈspɑnsə pruˈdɛn(t)əm/, /riˈspɑnsə pruˈdɛn(t)əm/ Forms: α. 1500s– responsa prudentum. β. 1600s 1900s– responsa prudentium. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin responsa prudentum, respōnsa prūdentium. Etymology: In α. forms < post-classical Latin responsa prudentum (6th cent.), alteration of classical Latin respōnsa prūdentium the answers of the learned < respōnsa , plural of respōnsum response n. + prūdentium , genitive plural of prūdent- , prūdēns prudent adj. In β. forms directly < classical Latin respōnsa prūdentium.The continuing frequency of the α. forms rather than the β. forms in later writers is probably partly after the authority of Blackstone (see quot. 1765). Originally Roman Law. Chiefly with plural agreement. The formally expressed opinions and judgements of especially eminent lawyers, influential as a source of the Roman Civil Law. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > law > branch of the law > [noun] > as decided by cases or judgements responsa prudentum1588 case law1731 decisional law1856 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike Ded. sig. ¶¶^v No doubt, this obiection was made by them, that heard somewhat at the Vniuersity of the Cyuill lawe, but neuer read any thing of our Common lawe. They haue Plebiscita, Senatus consulta, Principum placita, Magistratuum edicta, Responsa prudentum: Wee haue ruled Cases, Maximaes and Principles, Customes and Vsages both generall and speciall. 1609 Ld. Ellesmere Speech touching Post-nati 53 Thus Arbitria Iudicum, and Responsa prudentum have beene receiued, allowed, and reuerenced in all times as Positiue Lawe. 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. i. 3 And so many times these responsa prudentium, have been received with as much Authority, and more heartiness for Laws, than the Dictates of Soveraigns. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 80 The responsa prudentum or opinions of learned lawyers. 1774 S. Hallifax Anal. Rom. Civil Law i. ii. 7 Responsa prudentum are Opinions of those, to whom it was permitted to answer authoritatively on matters of Law. 1824 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 380 The old Roman law books, the responsa prudentum, the prætorian edicts, fell into desuetude on the completion of the Institutes, Code, and Pandects. 1859 T. C. Sandars in tr. Justinian Institutes 13 The responsa prudentum came to be enumerated among the direct sources of law. 1883 J. B. Moyle tr. Institut. Justinian I. 50 The establishment of the empire brought with it a considerable change in respect of the responsa prudentum. 1925 Amer. Mercury Oct. 232/2 In 1922, Massachusetts judges who are required to give advisory constitutional opinions to the legislature, upon such a request delivered this responsa prudentum. 1988 Jrnl. Warburg & Courtauld Inst. 51 93 Etienne Pasquier and his old colleague..discussed, almost nostalgically, the authority formerly enjoyed by Roman jurists (the responsa prudentium which had the force of law down to the time of Justinian). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1588
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