† respounn.

Forms: late Middle English respon, late Middle English respound, late Middle English respounde, late Middle English respown, late Middle English respownd, late Middle English respowne, late Middle English respun.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French respon ; respound v.

Etymology: Probably partly < Anglo-Norman respon, respun, respunt (see respond n.), and partly < respound v. Compare earlier respond n., response n.Sense 3 is apparently not paralleled in the other languages of medieval Britain, and may show an innovation in Middle English. It perhaps arises from the idea that the attached pilaster, half-pier, or corbel responds or corresponds to the material which it supports or appears to support. For a possible example of an error for this (vernacular) word in a Latin document of c1340 see discussion in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) 114 n.8.

Obsolete.

1. Response, reply. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun]

swarec1175

responsec1300

answeringc1330

respoun?a1400

replicationc1405

resolutiona1500

replyal1548

replying1548

reply1577

respondence1590

interlocution1597

reanswer1599

responsure1600

answerage1642

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 4202 Bi lettre wille þam first somoune to here þer wille & þer respone.

2. Christian Church. = respond n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > anthem > [noun] > responsory

responda1387

responsec1410

respouna1425

responsory?a1475

responsary?1567

responsive?1789

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > responsory

responda1387

responsec1410

respouna1425

responsory?a1475

anthem1555

responsary?1567

responsive?1789

a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 16 By-tuixe þe lescuns þre respuns, and eftir þe þridde respun þe vers.

a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 16 Foure lescuns red wid respuns.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 431 Respowne [?a1475 Winch. Respown; a1500 King's Cambr. respounde], responsorium.

1466 Inventory in Archaeologia (1887) 50 45 The responnys of the trinite.

3. Architecture. = respond n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > pillar > [noun] > others

respoun1428

respond1448

twisted pillar1717

drum1805

responder1822

bundle pillar1842

Osiride pillar1850

trumeau1890

1428 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) vi. 114 Respowndez.

a1669 ( Indenture Fotheringay in Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum (1846) VI. 1414/2 To the two respownds of the sayd qwere shal be two perpeyn-walls.

a1669 ( Indenture Fotheringay in Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum (1846) VI. 1414/2 The cler-story..shal be made of clene asheler growndid upon ten mighty pillars, with four respounds.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	respoun
释义	† respounn. Forms: late Middle English respon, late Middle English respound, late Middle English respounde, late Middle English respown, late Middle English respownd, late Middle English respowne, late Middle English respun. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French respon ; respound v. Etymology: Probably partly < Anglo-Norman respon, respun, respunt (see respond n.), and partly < respound v. Compare earlier respond n., response n.Sense 3 is apparently not paralleled in the other languages of medieval Britain, and may show an innovation in Middle English. It perhaps arises from the idea that the attached pilaster, half-pier, or corbel responds or corresponds to the material which it supports or appears to support. For a possible example of an error for this (vernacular) word in a Latin document of c1340 see discussion in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) 114 n.8. Obsolete. 1. Response, reply. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] swarec1175 responsec1300 answeringc1330 respoun?a1400 replicationc1405 resolutiona1500 replyal1548 replying1548 reply1577 respondence1590 interlocution1597 reanswer1599 responsure1600 answerage1642 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 4202 Bi lettre wille þam first somoune to here þer wille & þer respone. 2. Christian Church. = respond n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > anthem > [noun] > responsory responda1387 responsec1410 respouna1425 responsory?a1475 responsary?1567 responsive?1789 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > responsory responda1387 responsec1410 respouna1425 responsory?a1475 anthem1555 responsary?1567 responsive?1789 a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 16 By-tuixe þe lescuns þre respuns, and eftir þe þridde respun þe vers. a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 16 Foure lescuns red wid respuns. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 431 Respowne [?a1475 Winch. Respown; a1500 King's Cambr. respounde], responsorium. 1466 Inventory in Archaeologia (1887) 50 45 The responnys of the trinite. 3. Architecture. = respond n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > pillar > [noun] > others respoun1428 respond1448 twisted pillar1717 drum1805 responder1822 bundle pillar1842 Osiride pillar1850 trumeau1890 1428 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) vi. 114 Respowndez. a1669 ( Indenture Fotheringay in Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum (1846) VI. 1414/2 To the two respownds of the sayd qwere shal be two perpeyn-walls. a1669 ( Indenture Fotheringay in Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum (1846) VI. 1414/2 The cler-story..shal be made of clene asheler growndid upon ten mighty pillars, with four respounds. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1400
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