restaurationn.¹

Brit.

/ˌrɛstɔːˈreɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌrɛstɔˈreɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English restauracyoun, Middle English restauracioun, Middle English–1500s restauracion, Middle English restauracione, 1500s restawracion, 1500s restauracyon, 1500s– restauration; also Scottish pre-1700 restauratione, pre-1700 restauratioun, pre-1700 restauratioune, pre-1700 restauracione, pre-1700 restauracioun, pre-1700 restauracioune, pre-1700 restaurectioun.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French restauration; Latin restaurātiōn-, restaurātiō.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman restauracione, Anglo-Norman and Middle French restauracion, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French restauration action of restoring something to its proper or original condition (second half of the 13th cent. in Old French, 1314 in medical sense, 1560 in architectural sense), renewal of something which has been lost (c1355 with reference to games dedicated to Jupiter), correction, improvement (a1377 or earlier in Anglo-Norman), re-establishment of a dynasty (1677) and its etymon classical Latin restaurātiōn-, restaurātiō renewal, restoration (of a condition) (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. a.d. in legal context), in post-classical Latin also restoration to a former status or position (6th cent.), repair of a building (7th cent.), compensation (12th cent.) < restaurāt- , past participial stem of restaurāre restore v.¹ + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Old Occitan restauracio (14th cent.; late 13th cent. as restauraso ), Catalan restauració (second half of the 13th cent.), Spanish restauración (mid 13th cent.), Portuguese restauração (1553), Italian restaurazione (14th cent.). Compare later restoration n.

Now rare.

a. The restoration of something material to its proper or original condition; esp. (a) restoration of the body to health; (also) a restorative, a cure; (b) the renovation of a building or buildings; (also) a repair.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to sound, proper, or normal state

reparation1389

restaurationa1393

redressing1426

repaira1500

instaurationa1603

recovery1669

working over1695

repristination1753

restoration1765

reconditioning1800

the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to original state > specifically of buildings

restaurationa1393

restoration1663

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > restorative

resumptivea1398

comfortative1398

restorative?a1439

restaurativec1450

restaurationa1500

restoritya1500

reviver1542

comforter1563

refriscative1580

comfortive1584

analeptic1634

refective1667

recruiter1729

restoration1823

recuperator1862

reconstituent1873

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 637 (MED) Phisique of his conserve Makth many a restauracioun Unto his recreacioun.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 97 (MED) 5a. tretis is of algebra & extensioun & restauracioun of broken bonez and dislocate.

a1456 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1911) i. 39 (MED) Þe lambe..was..offred vp for oure Redempcyoun..Ageynst seeknesse our Restauracyoun.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 34 The kyng comaundid þat þe offering schuld be put in a comoun box and kept to restauracion of þe Temple.

a1500 (?c1440) J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Lansd.) 372 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 555 His fleessh is natural restauracion..aftir gret siknesse.

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft vi. ii. 115 The resurrection and restauration of the bodie.

1604 J. Marston & J. Webster Malcontent (new ed.) ii. iv. sig. D3 Trust me the ingredients are very cordiall,..and most powerfull in restauration.

1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xix. 182 The restauration of gray hairs to Juvenility.

1704 T. Nevett Rational Oecon. Humane Bodies 28 Nutrition is a perpetual Restauration of the Decay'd Natural Substance, by Means of the Arterial Blood.

1780 J. Elliot Philos. Observ. on Senses of Vision & Hearing 192 The restauration of the blood to its former purity.

1884 Baily's Monthly Mag. June 320 The restauration of the body takes a very high position this year at Kensington.

1948 E. Pound Pisan Cantos lxxx. 74 And I trust they have not destroyed the Old theatre by restaurations, and by late renaissance giribizzi.

1977 It May 29/3 Research into restauration of derelict urban or other areas.

b. The restoration of an institution, doctrine, etc., to its earlier or original condition or form.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > amending > [noun]

rightingOE

mendmentc1300

amendment1340

correction1340

amendinga1382

mendinga1400

rectificationa1400

mendnessa1425

redress1448

addressment1481

redressa1529

remedying1547

redub1549

restauration1560

correcting1580

rightening1583

emendation1586

restitution1636

cure1675

reform1700

readjustment1749

remediation1794

redressal1800

redressment1822

the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to sound, proper, or normal state > specifically of an institution, art, or doctrine

restauration1560

1560 J. Knox Answer Great Nomber Blasphemous Cauillations 43 The miraculous restauration of the church whiche then was most afflicted.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. D1^v Iulius Cæsar..to begin his restauration of the State [etc.] .

1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 53 Not willing thence to make any motion towards the restauration of the ancient doctrine.

1726 Craftsman No. i. 4 The Restauration of our ancient established government under King Charles II.

1797 L. W. Brüggemann View Eng. Editions, Transl. & Illustr. Anc. Greek & Lat. Authors Pref. p. xiv Till the restauration of learning and litterature in Europe, it was impossible to annex them to this publication.

1842 A. Jochmus Let. 16 Dec. in Syrian War & Decline Ottoman Empire (1883) II. 81 The restauration of a provincial government was to be foreseen.

1901 Sat. Rev. 12 Jan. 53/2 Appreciation for his restauration of Hutcheson's memory.

†2. The replacement or renewal of something which is lost. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > back or again

coveringc1230

restaurationa1398

recoverance1398

retrievingc1425

recoverc1430

readeption1471

recuperation1481

recovery1523

retiring1548

repossessing1576

regetting1585

recoverment1591

repossession1592

refetching1624

regainment1642

recooper1652

reattainment1661

reacquisition1719

revendication1760

retrievation1806

retrieve1853

regain1860

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 74 Þerto ne doþ [read nedeþ; L. debetur] continuel restauracioun to restore what is I-wastid & I-spend.

†a. The reinstatement of humankind in the favour of God, or to a prelapsarian state of innocence. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > [noun] > restoration to state of innocence

restaurationc1480

restoration?1520

c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 401 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 75 Sic turment was þe preuete mare and lese of manis restauracione.

a1535 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. (1557) 1279/2 The determinacion of the trinity, for the restawracion of mankynde.

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lvi. 124 Christ as the cause originall of restauration to life.

1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God 337 Their confidence and hope of..exaltation or restauration into Gods most speciall favour.

1671 A. Seller Devout Communicant 46 Have I a sanctified knowledge..of Man in his Creation, Corruption, Restauration, Perfection?

1713 J. Edwards Theologia Reformata I. ii. 679 The Church hath ordain'd certain Anniversary Days to celebrate the Mysteries and Actions relating to the Restauration of Mankind by Christ Jesus.

a1756 A. Campbell Authenticity of Gospel-hist. Justified (1759) I. Pref. p. lii The Son is..his minister whom he employed in the creation of the universe, and in the redemption and restauration of sinful mankind.

†b. The restoration of a person to a former status or position. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restoration of a person > [noun]

restitutiona1387

restoration?a1500

restauration1548

re-entry1566

reintegration1573

redintegration1604

restorement1618

reinvestiturea1645

reparationa1652

society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > reinstatement

restitutiona1387

repossession1533

restauration1548

reposition1559

reinstalment1602

renstall1630

restoration1660

reinstation1686

rehabilitation1831

reinstatement1880

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxxi He that hathe in steade of the sworde of execucion, a perdon and restauracion of hys lyfe.

1577 tr. ‘F. de L'Isle’ Legendarie sig. Bij To wrest from the Dauphine Henrie a promise of restauration vnto the counties of Prouence and Anjou.

1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 352 Not recconing..any ioynt-Raignes,..nor the depriuations and Restaurations of Archigallo and Elidure.

1694 J. Kettlewell Compan. for Penitent 101 The method of the Church in the restauration of Penitents.

1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell iii. xcvii. 430 Dr. Francis Turner..was..most Vigorous and Active by attempting the Restauration of the late King [James II].

1758 T. Leland Hist. Reign Philip King of Macedon I. i. §ii. 47 Argaeus..convinced the Athenians, that their interest was closely connected with his restauration to that throne, on which he had for some time sat.

c. spec. The return of the Jews to Israel, ending the Diaspora. rare after 18th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > [noun] > recall from exile > of Jews to Palestine

restauration1611

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxxxiij^v As after the captiuitie of Babylon, so nowe also the tyme of restauration is at hande.]

1611 A. Willet Hexapla: Rom. i. xi. 509 The vocation and restauration of the Iewes is also called a mysterie.

1613 T. Jackson Eternall Truth Script. i. iii. v. §4 For by their strange deliuerance and restauration [the Jews] might haue learned that their God was a God of Gods.

1665 G. Wither Medit. upon Lords Prayer 59 Who apply their predictions to such a carnal Restauration of the Jews as is now expected.

1729 T. Foxton tr. T. Burnet App. to 9th Chapter State of Dead 5 The Prophets often foretold the Captivities and Restaurations of the Children of Israel.

1733 W. Berriman Gradual Revelation of Gospel II. xiv. 31 There was more than ordinary need, under that Loss and Diminution of the House of David, to raise the dejected Spirits of the Jews with hopes of Restauration.

1972 J. P. M. Van der Ploeg in Witness of Trad. (Papers Joint Brit.-Dutch Old Testament Conf.) 98 The central idea seems to me to be the restauration of Israel from exile and dispersion.

†d. British History. Usually with the. = restoration n. 1c(a). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > reinstatement > of a king

restauration1660

restoration1660

1660 T. Blount Boscobel 53 Since His Majesties happy Restauration..hundreds of people..have flock'd to see the famous Boscobel.

1691 S. Bethel Providences of God 24 The Estates, that have by corrupt waies to advance the Prerogative, been raised, and Honours conferred in the four last Reigns, especially since the Restauration, exceeds I believe above forty times those in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth.

1732 T. Salmon Mod. Hist. XV. 336 No Body thought this a Reason at the Restauration for demolishing our Churches.

1779 S. Johnson Lives Eng. Poets I. 103 The Restauration supplied him with another subject; and he exerted his imagination, his elegance, and his melody, with equal alacrity, for Charles the Second.

†4. The action of making good a fault or error, or compensating for a wrong or injury; reparation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > putting right a wrong or loss

rightingOE

amendsa1393

restitution1395

reformation1405

reparation1405

redress1448

restaurationa1513

reparating1517

dress1549

refoundiment1555

reparelment1584

resarciation?1609

repair1612

redressment1643

retrievinga1680

redressing1712

a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 109 Bot of thingis tynt I maid restauracioune.

?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst f. cxlvii He wrote an other treatyse..which he entytled..of y^e repaire or restauracion of y^e falle.

?a1600 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Cambr.) l. 97 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 232 The Restauracioune of skaithes, To heme throw troyiens done.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. I3^v So that his whole time was a very restauration of all the lapses and decayes of former times.

1648 in J. B. Greenshields Ann. Parish Lesmahagow (1864) 156 That his lordship make satisfaction and restauration to his tenants, whom he hath grievously oppressed.

†5. The restoration of property, an entitlement, etc., to a previous owner or possessor; spec. the return of stolen goods. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > giving back or restitution > [noun] > of stolen goods

restaurationa1600

a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) vii. iv. 381 Thai desirit the restauracioun of thare kinrik in Albion.

1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo i. xliv. 223 The Custome of Merchants concurring with the course of the Ciuile Law herein, doth make a restauration of credit to those that pay their debts to the full.

1659 F. M. Narr. Civil-war between Princes & People 8 The Ambassadors having obtained the restauration of the Kings goods, and ready to depart, had private meetings with those young Gentle-men.

1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. ii. iii. 174 The Nobility as violently promoting the Restauration of their ancient Privileges.

Compounds

† restauration day n. Obsolete = Restoration Day n. at restoration n. Compounds 2.

ΚΠ

1661 H. Bold (title) Anniversary to the Kings Most Excellent Majesty Charles the II. on his Birth-&- Restauration-Day, May 29.]

1664 R. Josselin Diary 29 May (1976) 508 Bidding to morrow for restauration day of the king which was this day.

1722 in J. D. Leader Rec. Burgery Sheffield (1897) 345 To expences at the restauration day 12s 4d.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	restauration
释义	restaurationn.¹ Brit. /ˌrɛstɔːˈreɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌrɛstɔˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English restauracyoun, Middle English restauracioun, Middle English–1500s restauracion, Middle English restauracione, 1500s restawracion, 1500s restauracyon, 1500s– restauration; also Scottish pre-1700 restauratione, pre-1700 restauratioun, pre-1700 restauratioune, pre-1700 restauracione, pre-1700 restauracioun, pre-1700 restauracioune, pre-1700 restaurectioun. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French restauration; Latin restaurātiōn-, restaurātiō. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman restauracione, Anglo-Norman and Middle French restauracion, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French restauration action of restoring something to its proper or original condition (second half of the 13th cent. in Old French, 1314 in medical sense, 1560 in architectural sense), renewal of something which has been lost (c1355 with reference to games dedicated to Jupiter), correction, improvement (a1377 or earlier in Anglo-Norman), re-establishment of a dynasty (1677) and its etymon classical Latin restaurātiōn-, restaurātiō renewal, restoration (of a condition) (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. a.d. in legal context), in post-classical Latin also restoration to a former status or position (6th cent.), repair of a building (7th cent.), compensation (12th cent.) < restaurāt- , past participial stem of restaurāre restore v.¹ + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Old Occitan restauracio (14th cent.; late 13th cent. as restauraso ), Catalan restauració (second half of the 13th cent.), Spanish restauración (mid 13th cent.), Portuguese restauração (1553), Italian restaurazione (14th cent.). Compare later restoration n. Now rare. 1. a. The restoration of something material to its proper or original condition; esp. (a) restoration of the body to health; (also) a restorative, a cure; (b) the renovation of a building or buildings; (also) a repair. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to sound, proper, or normal state reparation1389 restaurationa1393 redressing1426 repaira1500 instaurationa1603 recovery1669 working over1695 repristination1753 restoration1765 reconditioning1800 the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to original state > specifically of buildings restaurationa1393 restoration1663 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > restorative resumptivea1398 comfortative1398 restorative?a1439 restaurativec1450 restaurationa1500 restoritya1500 reviver1542 comforter1563 refriscative1580 comfortive1584 analeptic1634 refective1667 recruiter1729 restoration1823 recuperator1862 reconstituent1873 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 637 (MED) Phisique of his conserve Makth many a restauracioun Unto his recreacioun. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 97 (MED) 5a. tretis is of algebra & extensioun & restauracioun of broken bonez and dislocate. a1456 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1911) i. 39 (MED) Þe lambe..was..offred vp for oure Redempcyoun..Ageynst seeknesse our Restauracyoun. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 34 The kyng comaundid þat þe offering schuld be put in a comoun box and kept to restauracion of þe Temple. a1500 (?c1440) J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Lansd.) 372 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 555 His fleessh is natural restauracion..aftir gret siknesse. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft vi. ii. 115 The resurrection and restauration of the bodie. 1604 J. Marston & J. Webster Malcontent (new ed.) ii. iv. sig. D3 Trust me the ingredients are very cordiall,..and most powerfull in restauration. 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xix. 182 The restauration of gray hairs to Juvenility. 1704 T. Nevett Rational Oecon. Humane Bodies 28 Nutrition is a perpetual Restauration of the Decay'd Natural Substance, by Means of the Arterial Blood. 1780 J. Elliot Philos. Observ. on Senses of Vision & Hearing 192 The restauration of the blood to its former purity. 1884 Baily's Monthly Mag. June 320 The restauration of the body takes a very high position this year at Kensington. 1948 E. Pound Pisan Cantos lxxx. 74 And I trust they have not destroyed the Old theatre by restaurations, and by late renaissance giribizzi. 1977 It May 29/3 Research into restauration of derelict urban or other areas. b. The restoration of an institution, doctrine, etc., to its earlier or original condition or form. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] rightingOE mendmentc1300 amendment1340 correction1340 amendinga1382 mendinga1400 rectificationa1400 mendnessa1425 redress1448 addressment1481 redressa1529 remedying1547 redub1549 restauration1560 correcting1580 rightening1583 emendation1586 restitution1636 cure1675 reform1700 readjustment1749 remediation1794 redressal1800 redressment1822 the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to sound, proper, or normal state > specifically of an institution, art, or doctrine restauration1560 1560 J. Knox Answer Great Nomber Blasphemous Cauillations 43 The miraculous restauration of the church whiche then was most afflicted. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. D1^v Iulius Cæsar..to begin his restauration of the State [etc.] . View more context for this quotation 1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 53 Not willing thence to make any motion towards the restauration of the ancient doctrine. 1726 Craftsman No. i. 4 The Restauration of our ancient established government under King Charles II. 1797 L. W. Brüggemann View Eng. Editions, Transl. & Illustr. Anc. Greek & Lat. Authors Pref. p. xiv Till the restauration of learning and litterature in Europe, it was impossible to annex them to this publication. 1842 A. Jochmus Let. 16 Dec. in Syrian War & Decline Ottoman Empire (1883) II. 81 The restauration of a provincial government was to be foreseen. 1901 Sat. Rev. 12 Jan. 53/2 Appreciation for his restauration of Hutcheson's memory. †2. The replacement or renewal of something which is lost. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > back or again coveringc1230 restaurationa1398 recoverance1398 retrievingc1425 recoverc1430 readeption1471 recuperation1481 recovery1523 retiring1548 repossessing1576 regetting1585 recoverment1591 repossession1592 refetching1624 regainment1642 recooper1652 reattainment1661 reacquisition1719 revendication1760 retrievation1806 retrieve1853 regain1860 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 74 Þerto ne doþ [read nedeþ; L. debetur] continuel restauracioun to restore what is I-wastid & I-spend. 3. †a. The reinstatement of humankind in the favour of God, or to a prelapsarian state of innocence. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > [noun] > restoration to state of innocence restaurationc1480 restoration?1520 c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 401 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 75 Sic turment was þe preuete mare and lese of manis restauracione. a1535 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. (1557) 1279/2 The determinacion of the trinity, for the restawracion of mankynde. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lvi. 124 Christ as the cause originall of restauration to life. 1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God 337 Their confidence and hope of..exaltation or restauration into Gods most speciall favour. 1671 A. Seller Devout Communicant 46 Have I a sanctified knowledge..of Man in his Creation, Corruption, Restauration, Perfection? 1713 J. Edwards Theologia Reformata I. ii. 679 The Church hath ordain'd certain Anniversary Days to celebrate the Mysteries and Actions relating to the Restauration of Mankind by Christ Jesus. a1756 A. Campbell Authenticity of Gospel-hist. Justified (1759) I. Pref. p. lii The Son is..his minister whom he employed in the creation of the universe, and in the redemption and restauration of sinful mankind. †b. The restoration of a person to a former status or position. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restoration of a person > [noun] restitutiona1387 restoration?a1500 restauration1548 re-entry1566 reintegration1573 redintegration1604 restorement1618 reinvestiturea1645 reparationa1652 society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > reinstatement restitutiona1387 repossession1533 restauration1548 reposition1559 reinstalment1602 renstall1630 restoration1660 reinstation1686 rehabilitation1831 reinstatement1880 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxxi He that hathe in steade of the sworde of execucion, a perdon and restauracion of hys lyfe. 1577 tr. ‘F. de L'Isle’ Legendarie sig. Bij To wrest from the Dauphine Henrie a promise of restauration vnto the counties of Prouence and Anjou. 1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 352 Not recconing..any ioynt-Raignes,..nor the depriuations and Restaurations of Archigallo and Elidure. 1694 J. Kettlewell Compan. for Penitent 101 The method of the Church in the restauration of Penitents. 1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell iii. xcvii. 430 Dr. Francis Turner..was..most Vigorous and Active by attempting the Restauration of the late King [James II]. 1758 T. Leland Hist. Reign Philip King of Macedon I. i. §ii. 47 Argaeus..convinced the Athenians, that their interest was closely connected with his restauration to that throne, on which he had for some time sat. c. spec. The return of the Jews to Israel, ending the Diaspora. rare after 18th cent. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > [noun] > recall from exile > of Jews to Palestine restauration1611 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxxxiij^v As after the captiuitie of Babylon, so nowe also the tyme of restauration is at hande.] 1611 A. Willet Hexapla: Rom. i. xi. 509 The vocation and restauration of the Iewes is also called a mysterie. 1613 T. Jackson Eternall Truth Script. i. iii. v. §4 For by their strange deliuerance and restauration [the Jews] might haue learned that their God was a God of Gods. 1665 G. Wither Medit. upon Lords Prayer 59 Who apply their predictions to such a carnal Restauration of the Jews as is now expected. 1729 T. Foxton tr. T. Burnet App. to 9th Chapter State of Dead 5 The Prophets often foretold the Captivities and Restaurations of the Children of Israel. 1733 W. Berriman Gradual Revelation of Gospel II. xiv. 31 There was more than ordinary need, under that Loss and Diminution of the House of David, to raise the dejected Spirits of the Jews with hopes of Restauration. 1972 J. P. M. Van der Ploeg in Witness of Trad. (Papers Joint Brit.-Dutch Old Testament Conf.) 98 The central idea seems to me to be the restauration of Israel from exile and dispersion. †d. British History. Usually with the. = restoration n. 1c(a). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > reinstatement > of a king restauration1660 restoration1660 1660 T. Blount Boscobel 53 Since His Majesties happy Restauration..hundreds of people..have flock'd to see the famous Boscobel. 1691 S. Bethel Providences of God 24 The Estates, that have by corrupt waies to advance the Prerogative, been raised, and Honours conferred in the four last Reigns, especially since the Restauration, exceeds I believe above forty times those in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth. 1732 T. Salmon Mod. Hist. XV. 336 No Body thought this a Reason at the Restauration for demolishing our Churches. 1779 S. Johnson Lives Eng. Poets I. 103 The Restauration supplied him with another subject; and he exerted his imagination, his elegance, and his melody, with equal alacrity, for Charles the Second. †4. The action of making good a fault or error, or compensating for a wrong or injury; reparation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > putting right a wrong or loss rightingOE amendsa1393 restitution1395 reformation1405 reparation1405 redress1448 restaurationa1513 reparating1517 dress1549 refoundiment1555 reparelment1584 resarciation?1609 repair1612 redressment1643 retrievinga1680 redressing1712 a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 109 Bot of thingis tynt I maid restauracioune. ?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst f. cxlvii He wrote an other treatyse..which he entytled..of y^e repaire or restauracion of y^e falle. ?a1600 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Cambr.) l. 97 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 232 The Restauracioune of skaithes, To heme throw troyiens done. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. I3^v So that his whole time was a very restauration of all the lapses and decayes of former times. View more context for this quotation 1648 in J. B. Greenshields Ann. Parish Lesmahagow (1864) 156 That his lordship make satisfaction and restauration to his tenants, whom he hath grievously oppressed. †5. The restoration of property, an entitlement, etc., to a previous owner or possessor; spec. the return of stolen goods. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > giving back or restitution > [noun] > of stolen goods restaurationa1600 a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) vii. iv. 381 Thai desirit the restauracioun of thare kinrik in Albion. 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo i. xliv. 223 The Custome of Merchants concurring with the course of the Ciuile Law herein, doth make a restauration of credit to those that pay their debts to the full. 1659 F. M. Narr. Civil-war between Princes & People 8 The Ambassadors having obtained the restauration of the Kings goods, and ready to depart, had private meetings with those young Gentle-men. 1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. ii. iii. 174 The Nobility as violently promoting the Restauration of their ancient Privileges. Compounds † restauration day n. Obsolete = Restoration Day n. at restoration n. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1661 H. Bold (title) Anniversary to the Kings Most Excellent Majesty Charles the II. on his Birth-&- Restauration-Day, May 29.] 1664 R. Josselin Diary 29 May (1976) 508 Bidding to morrow for restauration day of the king which was this day. 1722 in J. D. Leader Rec. Burgery Sheffield (1897) 345 To expences at the restauration day 12s 4d. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). restaurationn.² Brit. /ˌrɛstɔːˈreɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌrɛstɔˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Restauration. Etymology: < German Restauration (19th cent. in this sense; early 17th cent. in sense ‘refreshment, fact of being physically refreshed through food and drink’), specific use of Restauration renewal, restoration (1549) < post-classical Latin restaurātiōn- , restaurātiō restauration n.¹ Compare earlier restauration n.¹ and restoration n. Now rare. In continental European (esp. German) contexts: a restaurant. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant eating-housec1440 feast house?c1475 victualling-house1541 cookshop1542 cookhouse1548 feasting house1563 treating-house1680 suttling-house1691 shop1695 chop shop1733 restaurateur1782 slap-bang shop1785 restorator1797 dinner house1803 restaurant1806 snack-house1820 grubbery1823 refreshment house1825 restauration1832 trattoria1832 slap-bang1836 ristorante1874 tavern-restaurant1880 foodery1892 eatery1901 taverna1914 chop-house1915 nosh1917 diner1924 noshery1952 ryotei1953 lokanta1954 Chinesery1956 relais routier1960 hotel1968 tratt1969 robata1975 fast foodery1979 Chinky1981 rodizio1981 taqueria1982 resto1988 paladar1994 1832 tr. H. Pückler-Muskau Tour Germany, Holland, & Eng. III. v. 108 The dining-room of the Club is in fact only a more elegant sort of ‘restauration’, where every man must pay his reckoning after he has dined. 1847 R. Dodge Diary 3 Aug. in Diary, Sketches & Rev. during European Tour (1850) 128 Dining at the Restauration, in the Schloss Garten. 1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 5 The..strains of the gipsy band playing..in the restauration below, enticed me to enter the locality to supper. 1905 Metropol. Mag. Dec. 291/1 The garden, the restauration, were both full of people. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a1393n.²1832
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restaurationn.1

Compounds

restaurationn.2

restaurationn.¹

restaurationn.²