† restelbowen.

Forms:

α. Middle English resteboef, late Middle English restebowe.

β. late Middle English rastylbow, late Middle English restelbowe.

Origin: Partly a borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French restebeof; Latin resta bovis.

Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman restebeof, restebof, restebef (also reste de beof; 13th cent.; aphetic < arestboef , arestebeof < arester arrest v. + beof ox: see beef n.), and perhaps partly also < post-classical Latin resta bovis (from 13th cent. in British sources; < resta , apparently in sense ‘stopping’ (see rest n.²) + classical Latin bovis , genitive of bōs ox: see bovine adj.). Compare later restharrow n.In forms such as restebowe the ending is perhaps influenced by folk-etymological association with bow n.¹ In the β. forms, the insertion of -il- , -el- is apparently epenthetic. In the following example restebouf shows an Anglo-Norman gloss (beside Middle English kammok cammock n.¹) in a trilingual Latin-Anglo-Norman-Middle English glossary:a1325 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 172 [Maura] restebouf .i. kammok.

Obsolete.

The plant restharrow (genus Ononis).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > [noun] > rest-harrow

cammockc1000

ironhardOE

restelbowea1400

restharrow?1550

petty whin1551

gammock1578

ground furze1578

ground-furze1578

fin1649

cat whin1684

sitfast1808

thorny rest-harrow1822

land-whina1825

lady-whin1886

a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 153 (MED) Raphanus, romeus, resta bouis idem: anglice, cammok uel resteboef.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 424 Rastylbow, wede, resta bovis.

a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 220 [Resta Bovis] anglice restelbowe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	restelbowe
释义	† restelbowen. Forms: α. Middle English resteboef, late Middle English restebowe. β. late Middle English rastylbow, late Middle English restelbowe. Origin: Partly a borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French restebeof; Latin resta bovis. Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman restebeof, restebof, restebef (also reste de beof; 13th cent.; aphetic < arestboef , arestebeof < arester arrest v. + beof ox: see beef n.), and perhaps partly also < post-classical Latin resta bovis (from 13th cent. in British sources; < resta , apparently in sense ‘stopping’ (see rest n.²) + classical Latin bovis , genitive of bōs ox: see bovine adj.). Compare later restharrow n.In forms such as restebowe the ending is perhaps influenced by folk-etymological association with bow n.¹ In the β. forms, the insertion of -il- , -el- is apparently epenthetic. In the following example restebouf shows an Anglo-Norman gloss (beside Middle English kammok cammock n.¹) in a trilingual Latin-Anglo-Norman-Middle English glossary:a1325 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 172 [Maura] restebouf .i. kammok. Obsolete. The plant restharrow (genus Ononis). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > [noun] > rest-harrow cammockc1000 ironhardOE restelbowea1400 restharrow?1550 petty whin1551 gammock1578 ground furze1578 ground-furze1578 fin1649 cat whin1684 sitfast1808 thorny rest-harrow1822 land-whina1825 lady-whin1886 a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 153 (MED) Raphanus, romeus, resta bouis idem: anglice, cammok uel resteboef. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 424 Rastylbow, wede, resta bovis. a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 220 [Resta Bovis] anglice restelbowe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1400
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