单词 | restful |
释义 | restfuladj. 1. Characterized by, or of the nature of, rest or repose; having a quiet and soothing quality; free from strife or disturbance.In quot. 1340: contemplative, spiritual. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > quietness or tranquillity > [adjective] stillc1275 coyc1330 restful1340 quieta1382 peaceablec1384 peacefula1400 undisturbleda1400 somec1460 quietous1528 reposeda1533 unnoyed1543 calma1568 halcyon1570 calmya1586 quietsome1595 halcyonian1602 undisturbeda1610 halcedonian1611 tranquila1616 tranquillous1638 slumbering1645 halcydon1648 smooth1757 slumberous1765 stilly1776 sleeping1785 unfrenzied1805 Sabbath-like1824 unbustling1826 eddyless1862 restinga1865 pacific1865 Sabbatismal1881 the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > [adjective] sorrowlessOE carelessa1000 restful1340 clearc1374 unsada1450 undiseased?c1450 unoffendedc1450 undistroubled1466 frank1477 unvexed1485 quiet1535 secure1545 griefless1552 trouble-void1559 woeless1568 undistressed1582 tearless1603 cocksure1613 undejected1613 undisquieted1627 uncareful1635 serene1640 indisconsolatea1645 trouble-free1648 catastematic1656 thoughtless1659 incruciated1661 easy1692 undepressed1697 unsufferinga1732 ungloomed1737 solute1742 unanxious1742 undarkened1742 unsighinga1743 comfortable1770 unharassed1796 unworried1818 gloomless1820 ungroaning1821 unpestered1824 ungrieving1837 troubleless1838 unsaddened?c1840 untrespassed1854 unannoyed1865 unfretted1870 fretless1878 worriless1889 stress-free1898 unstressed1927 the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > [adjective] > resting > relating to or characterized by repose restingOE restful1340 reposeful1594 reposing1655 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 199 Þe oþer is y-hote resteuol [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues contemplatif, þat is gostliche]..hi is reste of workes wyþoute. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Wisd. xviii. 14 Whanne alle thingis helden restful [L. quietum] silence. 1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) v. i. 68 I had ben brought to another more restfull place. a1500 (a1475) G. Ashby Dicta Philosophorum 1001 in Poems (1899) 88 (MED) Eke kepe your Roialme in tranquillite, Restful peas, comfort, & feelicite. 1535–6 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 63 The good restefull and politike governaunce of the same Town. 1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 176/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II To liue thensefoorth in some dutifull and restfull order. 1616 W. Forde Serm. 38 It is in vaine to expect the restfull comfort of forgivenesse heereafter. 1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 597 Awhile..Suspend the restful hour with sweet discourse. 1838 W. Ball in K. Fry & R. E. Cresswell Mem. Life Elizabeth Fry (1848) II. xx. 308 After writing and such restful avocations were done, Elizabeth Fry enjoyed a ramble into the mountain air of Loughrigg Fell. 1860 J. W. Warter Sea-board & Down II. 428 When the services of the holy restful day are over. 1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour I. iii. 31 It has a restful sound, the talk of rooks. 1932 L. Hughes Let. 16 May in L. Hughes & C. Van Vechten Remember me to Harlem (2001) 95 At last a restful haven in the home of Noel Sullivan where nobody can bother you until they've passed three butlers, two secretaries, and my personal assistant! 1976 ‘H. Carmichael’ False Evid. ii. 25 The cottage was set in restful countryside, a quarter of a mile from the village inn. 2006 Esquire Feb. 43/3 A classic white bouquet—white lillies, white roses, eustoma, pussy willow—provides a peaceful feel that's restful to the eye. 2. Quiet; peaceful; taking or enjoying rest. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [adjective] grithful?c1225 peacefula1400 restful?c1422 strifeless1621 unembroiled1759 the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > [adjective] > resting restingOE restful?c1422 reposing1655 ?c1422 T. Hoccleve Ars Sciendi Mori l. 837 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 209 Now restfullere in thy goost be withynne, Þat ouer ferd art. c1460 Tree & 12 Frutes (McClean) (1960) 152 (MED) Sche felith her flessh..quiete and restfulle with such communicacioun. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 152 His holy seruyce oughte to be sayde wyth clene and restefulle hartes. c1555 W. Baldwin & T. Palfreyman Treat. Moral Philos. (new ed.) iii. ix. sig. Gvijv That man seemeth good, that is meke and gentle of condicion, softe in woordes, and restful in his persone. 1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iv. i. 124 The restfull Allmaynes with his crueltie He rashly styrd against vs. 1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis i. i. 1 A shrill noyse, disturbed with vnquiet fancies his restfull minde. 1690 J. Scott Serm. Funeral Lady Newland 6 To animate the most dull and restful Soul, and make it all Life, and Spirit, and Wing, in the pursuit of Heaven and Immortality. 1761 T. Arnold Bailey's Compl. Eng. Dict. (German ed.) II. 424/1 Ein stilles Gemüth, a calm, sedate, composed, tranquillized, quiet, peaceable, rest-ful or undisturbed Mind. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics I. vii. ii. 336 'Tis not discipline, Wins them a will so restful and so blest. 1859 A. K. H. Boyd Recreat. Country Parson 1 Somewhat tired with the duty of yesterday, but feeling very restful and thankful. 1926 J. Devanny Butcher Shop xxiii. 278 She craved but to lie on her bed with closed eyes and restful body and let the fact that he did love her after all soak into the poor fagged brain that had suffered so. 1991 A. Chaudhuri Strange & Sublime Addr. (1992) xiv. 126 You are too easily excited, too enthusiastic about trivial things. You must try to be more restful, more calm. CompoundsΚΠ 1607 J. Davies Summa Totalis sig. D2v Their Mouer moues not, but doth rest In restful-restlesse perfect Action. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1340 |
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