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单词 restful
释义

restfuladj.

Brit. /ˈrɛs(t)f(ᵿ)l/, U.S. /ˈrɛs(t)f(ə)l/
Forms: see rest n.1 and -ful suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rest n.1, -ful suffix.
Etymology: < rest n.1 + -ful suffix.
1. Characterized by, or of the nature of, rest or repose; having a quiet and soothing quality; free from strife or disturbance.In quot. 1340: contemplative, spiritual.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > quietness or tranquillity > [adjective]
stillc1275
coyc1330
restful1340
quieta1382
peaceablec1384
peacefula1400
undisturbleda1400
somec1460
quietous1528
reposeda1533
unnoyed1543
calma1568
halcyon1570
calmya1586
quietsome1595
halcyonian1602
undisturbeda1610
halcedonian1611
tranquila1616
tranquillous1638
slumbering1645
halcydon1648
smooth1757
slumberous1765
stilly1776
sleeping1785
unfrenzied1805
Sabbath-like1824
unbustling1826
eddyless1862
restinga1865
pacific1865
Sabbatismal1881
the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > [adjective]
sorrowlessOE
carelessa1000
restful1340
clearc1374
unsada1450
undiseased?c1450
unoffendedc1450
undistroubled1466
frank1477
unvexed1485
quiet1535
secure1545
griefless1552
trouble-void1559
woeless1568
undistressed1582
tearless1603
cocksure1613
undejected1613
undisquieted1627
uncareful1635
serene1640
indisconsolatea1645
trouble-free1648
catastematic1656
thoughtless1659
incruciated1661
easy1692
undepressed1697
unsufferinga1732
ungloomed1737
solute1742
unanxious1742
undarkened1742
unsighinga1743
comfortable1770
unharassed1796
unworried1818
gloomless1820
ungroaning1821
unpestered1824
ungrieving1837
troubleless1838
unsaddened?c1840
untrespassed1854
unannoyed1865
unfretted1870
fretless1878
worriless1889
stress-free1898
unstressed1927
the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > [adjective] > resting > relating to or characterized by repose
restingOE
restful1340
reposeful1594
reposing1655
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 199 Þe oþer is y-hote resteuol [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues contemplatif, þat is gostliche]..hi is reste of workes wyþoute.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Wisd. xviii. 14 Whanne alle thingis helden restful [L. quietum] silence.
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) v. i. 68 I had ben brought to another more restfull place.
a1500 (a1475) G. Ashby Dicta Philosophorum 1001 in Poems (1899) 88 (MED) Eke kepe your Roialme in tranquillite, Restful peas, comfort, & feelicite.
1535–6 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 63 The good restefull and politike governaunce of the same Town.
1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 176/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II To liue thensefoorth in some dutifull and restfull order.
1616 W. Forde Serm. 38 It is in vaine to expect the restfull comfort of forgivenesse heereafter.
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 597 Awhile..Suspend the restful hour with sweet discourse.
1838 W. Ball in K. Fry & R. E. Cresswell Mem. Life Elizabeth Fry (1848) II. xx. 308 After writing and such restful avocations were done, Elizabeth Fry enjoyed a ramble into the mountain air of Loughrigg Fell.
1860 J. W. Warter Sea-board & Down II. 428 When the services of the holy restful day are over.
1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour I. iii. 31 It has a restful sound, the talk of rooks.
1932 L. Hughes Let. 16 May in L. Hughes & C. Van Vechten Remember me to Harlem (2001) 95 At last a restful haven in the home of Noel Sullivan where nobody can bother you until they've passed three butlers, two secretaries, and my personal assistant!
1976 ‘H. Carmichael’ False Evid. ii. 25 The cottage was set in restful countryside, a quarter of a mile from the village inn.
2006 Esquire Feb. 43/3 A classic white bouquet—white lillies, white roses, eustoma, pussy willow—provides a peaceful feel that's restful to the eye.
2. Quiet; peaceful; taking or enjoying rest.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [adjective]
grithful?c1225
peacefula1400
restful?c1422
strifeless1621
unembroiled1759
the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > [adjective] > resting
restingOE
restful?c1422
reposing1655
?c1422 T. Hoccleve Ars Sciendi Mori l. 837 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 209 Now restfullere in thy goost be withynne, Þat ouer ferd art.
c1460 Tree & 12 Frutes (McClean) (1960) 152 (MED) Sche felith her flessh..quiete and restfulle with such communicacioun.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 152 His holy seruyce oughte to be sayde wyth clene and restefulle hartes.
c1555 W. Baldwin & T. Palfreyman Treat. Moral Philos. (new ed.) iii. ix. sig. Gvijv That man seemeth good, that is meke and gentle of condicion, softe in woordes, and restful in his persone.
1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iv. i. 124 The restfull Allmaynes with his crueltie He rashly styrd against vs.
1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis i. i. 1 A shrill noyse, disturbed with vnquiet fancies his restfull minde.
1690 J. Scott Serm. Funeral Lady Newland 6 To animate the most dull and restful Soul, and make it all Life, and Spirit, and Wing, in the pursuit of Heaven and Immortality.
1761 T. Arnold Bailey's Compl. Eng. Dict. (German ed.) II. 424/1 Ein stilles Gemüth, a calm, sedate, composed, tranquillized, quiet, peaceable, rest-ful or undisturbed Mind.
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics I. vii. ii. 336 'Tis not discipline, Wins them a will so restful and so blest.
1859 A. K. H. Boyd Recreat. Country Parson 1 Somewhat tired with the duty of yesterday, but feeling very restful and thankful.
1926 J. Devanny Butcher Shop xxiii. 278 She craved but to lie on her bed with closed eyes and restful body and let the fact that he did love her after all soak into the poor fagged brain that had suffered so.
1991 A. Chaudhuri Strange & Sublime Addr. (1992) xiv. 126 You are too easily excited, too enthusiastic about trivial things. You must try to be more restful, more calm.

Compounds

restful-restless adj. Obsolete rare constantly restless (expressed as an oxymoron).
ΚΠ
1607 J. Davies Summa Totalis sig. D2v Their Mouer moues not, but doth rest In restful-restlesse perfect Action.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1340
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