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单词 restinguish
释义

restinguishv.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin restinguere , -ish suffix2.
Etymology: < classical Latin restinguere to extinguish, put out again, to cool, quench (heated metals), to quench (thirst), to quell, suppress ( < re- re- prefix + stinguere : see stick v.1) + -ish suffix2, after extinguish v. Compare later restinction n.
Obsolete.
transitive. To extinguish, put out; to suppress, subdue; to quench.In quot. 1617: spec. to cool (a heated object); = quench v. 5a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.)
shendOE
whelvec1000
allayOE
ofdrunkenc1175
quenchc1175
quashc1275
stanchc1315
quella1325
slockena1340
drenchc1374
vanquishc1380
stuffa1387
daunt?a1400
adauntc1400
to put downa1425
overwhelmc1425
overwhelvec1450
quatc1450
slockc1485
suppressa1500
suffocate1526
quealc1530
to trample under foot1530
repress1532
quail1533
suppress1537
infringe1543
revocate1547
whelm1553
queasom1561
knetcha1564
squench1577
restinguish1579
to keep down1581
trample1583
repel1592
accable1602
crush1610
to wrestle down?1611
chokea1616
stranglea1616
stifle1621
smother1632
overpower1646
resuppress1654
strangulate1665
instranglea1670
to choke back, down, in, out1690
to nip or crush in the bud1746
spiflicate1749
squasha1777
to get under1799
burke1835
to stamp out1851
to trample down1853
quelch1864
to sit upon ——1864
squelch1864
smash1865
garrotte1878
scotch1888
douse1916
to drive under1920
stomp1936
stultify1958
1579 J. Jones Arte preseruing Bodie & Soule i. xxxix. 84 It is not so necessary for vs to beware of vice, as to restinguish and keepe backe the increase of euils.
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xli. 558 If Ionas had restinguished and choked the fervour of his wrath.
a1616 R. Field in N. Field Life (1716) 41 Hence the Thirst of languishing Soules is Restinguished.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Termes 347 Restinction is a gradation, whereby mettals or the like, candefied by fire, are restinguished in liquor of exaltation, and thereby made more noble.
1641 Sad Newes from Black-wall sig. A3 Some cryed out for ayd to other ships, others laboured to restinguish the fire, others againe leaped resolutely into the Thames, to avoid the danger of the fire.
1718 I. Sharpe Hist. Acct. Rise & Growth Heresie iv. 24 God..would declare himself by some conspicuous Sign, and restinguish the Thirst of our Mind, and act with us, as formerly he did with the Fathers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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更新时间:2025/3/20 4:55:32