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单词 restoring
释义

restoringn.

Brit. /rᵻˈstɔːrɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈstɔrɪŋ/, /riˈstɔrɪŋ/
Forms: see restore v.1 and -ing suffix1; also Middle English 1600s restoreinge.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: restore v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < restore v.1 + -ing suffix1. Compare restorance n., restauration n.1, and later restoration n.
The action of restore v.1; restoration; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun]
restoringa1382
reparellingc1410
reduction1447
rehaving1472
redintegration1501
restoration1510
reintegration1570
resource1596
reducement1604
reinstauration1610
retrievala1643
revindication1643
retrievement1657
retrieve1658
recoveringa1660
reviction1679
retrieving1718
revulsionc1760
rehabilitation1830
the mind > possession > giving > giving back or restitution > [noun]
restitutiona1325
restoringa1382
restorance1389
restaurancea1400
restorec1400
reddition1449
relivery1463
restorementa1500
restorative?c1500
redeliverya1513
rendering1523
return1534
redeliverance1535
rembursement1579
retribution1583
restoration1608
restoral1611
repetition1649
returnal1651
rendition1652
regift1658
retradition1875
kickback1932
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) Kings Prol. l. 7 It is certeyn Esdras..aftyr Jerusalem takyn & þe restorynge [L. instaurationem] of þe temple..to han fowndyn ooþere lettres þe whiche wee now vsyn.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 210 Þough it bere many bowes in þe restoryng [L. refectionis] tyme, ȝit it bereþ but litel fruyte þat tyme.
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 48 Þer schal be maad a maner of restorynge in place of þe boon þat was broken.
a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 16 (MED) He bet þe image..Trowand so to be releuyd, Of his gudes to haue restoring.
a1500 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Wellcome) f. 21y (MED) This restoryng of boon shall be made or þe wounde be sowedid in the flesshe.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 94 To morow when we schal speke of the restoryng of thes fautys rehersyd before.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxxii. 608 And what is the restoring of sight, but the restoring of a substance?
a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 63 There hee doth desire the restoring thereof. Restoring is properly the rendring backe of a thing lost.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. vi. §13 Abimelechs restoring of Sarah was the ground why the sentence..was not executed upon him.
1706 Ld. Godolphin Let. 3 Sept. in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) II. 664 The article..relates to the restoring of the Duke of Savoy, and the Elector of Bavaria to their severall countrys.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. ix. 393 A walk upon the land would contribute greatly to the restoring of his health.
1828 Edinb. Advertiser 9 Dec. 787/4 The restoring and propagating of the bulbs of hyacinthus orientalis.
1861 R. C. Trench Comm. Epist. 7 Churches Asia 60 A restoring of harmony between the sinner and the outraged law of God.
1893 F. F. Moore I forbid Banns (1899) 108 The building had not been subjected to that system of spoliation known as ‘restoring’.
1914 U.S. Patent 1,109,315 2/2 A restoring of the line spacing condition or a reënabling of the line spacing mechanism.
1952 S. Spender Shelley 44 Not so much a re-estimate, as a restoring of some sort of balance.
2002 R. Sterling et al. World Food: Greece 119/2 The restoring of ‘balance’ into the lives of Orthodox congregants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

restoringadj.

Brit. /rᵻˈstɔːrɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈstɔrɪŋ/, /riˈstɔrɪŋ/
Forms: see restore v.1 and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: restore v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < restore v.1 + -ing suffix2. Compare restorative adj. and earlier restaurative adj.1 Compare also earlier restoring n.
That restores; restorative.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > [adjective] > causing
restoringa1398
savinga1400
redemptivec1429
safe-making1550
salvifical1581
redemptory1584
recovering1589
salvific1591
electing1673
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective]
cooling?c1425
comfortablec1440
refreshing1534
rousing1576
vegetant1576
reviving1579
refriscative1582
refrigerating1583
cordial1584
airy1591
freshing1591
animating1595
fertile1597
recreating1600
refective1611
refreshfula1614
comforting1623
refrigerant1626
erecting1654
cordialine1674
refocillating1675
corroboratinga1680
refectory1693
invigorating1694
restoring1697
freshful1734
enlivening1746–7
livelya1754
tonic1756
stimulatory1758
vivifying1768
energizing1786
stimulative1791
refreshening1807
vitalizing1813
stimulating1827
recuperative1843
invigorative1860
innerving1868
breezy1870
tonicizing1890
reparatory1893
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [adjective] > supporting monarchy > type of
restoringc1715
legitimist1831
legitimistic1860
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [adjective]
repairinga1616
redintegral1651
restoring1818
reductive1823
redintegrative1845
reintegrative1923
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. lxix. 437 Medycyne is made in þre maner wise: oþir dissoluynge..constreynynge..oþir restoringe [L. restaurando].
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 597 (MED) Many other fourmes þere ben liȝtenynge and lissing þe akþe of þe schuldres..as is þe restorynge oynement.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xxiv. 98 Ffor that tyme [sc. spring] is hate and moiste, and restorand of jt self be nature.
a1644 F. Quarles Shepheards Oracles (1646) 66 With this restoring Oyle, they dulcifye The meanest trash that ever Shepheards eye Disdain'd.
1661 R. Boyle Some Considerations Style Script. 49 By him, who..is pleased to make restoring grace operate.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 134 Boyl this restoring Root in gen'rous Wine. View more context for this quotation
c1715 J. Dunton (title) Frank scammony, or the restoring clergy detected.
1745 E. Haywood Female Spectator iv. 34 The restoring Comfrey, the purifying Cresses and Tresoil, and the Health-giving Sage, merit some Care.
1818 J. Keats Endymion iii. 136 I..next tell How a restoring chance came down to quell One half of the witch in me.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. v. 62 The renovating blessings of animal life and restoring warmth.
1904 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 575/1 He is as violent an iconoclast as a ‘restoring’ architect.
1953 Copper in Instrumentation i. 16 The restoring stress in the material is proportional to the factor which is usually referred to as Young's Modulus.
2005 J. Stevenson Good Women 64 Like all restoring architects I'd ever encountered, I had a fair range of high-wattage portable lighting at my disposal.

Compounds

restoring force n. Physics a force that acts to return a perturbed system to equilibrium or to restore a deformed body to its original form; spec. such a force in an elastic object (e.g. a spring), the magnitude of which is proportional to the displacement.
ΚΠ
1798 C. Hutton Course Math. II. 146 The intensity of the action of that restoring force on the plane, will be equal to the force or momentum with which the body struck the plane.
1856 D. Lardner Hand-bk. Mech. (1858) ii. iii. 76 If the elasticity of the body be imperfect, then the restoring force will have less intensity than the compressing force.
1900 Science 27 Apr. 664/2 The amplitude of the vibration became so great that the restoring force was no longer proportional to the displacement.
1995 P. Woodward My Own Right Time x. 90 When deflected by a hit, the spring adds to the pendulum's restoring force.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1382adj.a1398
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