† restrictadj.

Forms: late Middle English restricte, 1500s–1800s restrict; also Scottish pre-1700 restrik.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin restrictus, restringere.

Etymology: < classical Latin restrictus pinched, contracted, grudging, mean, austere, strict, modest, reticent, rigorously exact, in post-classical Latin also (of blood) staunched (1363 in the passage translated in quot. ?a1425 at sense 1), use as adjective of past participle of restringere restringe v. Compare Italian ristretto , restretto (14th cent.). Compare restrictive adj. and restriction n. Compare also restraint adj. With sense 2 compare earlier restrict v. and restricted adj.

Obsolete.

1. As past participle. Of blood: staunched. rare.

ΚΠ

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 63 Wherfor, þe blode restricte [?c1425 Paris when þe blood is staunched; L. restricto sanguine], it bihoueþ in incarnyng for to take indicacionz of hem as it shal be said.

2. Limited; restrictive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [adjective]

narroweOE

restraint1445

modifiedc1485

limitate1541

restricteda1550

strait-laced1549

scant1556

circumcised1561

contract1561

restrained1578

determinate1586

limited1590

restrict1597

strict1597

confined1605

determineda1616

limitary1620

prescript1645

modificated1646

circumscribed1647

conscribed1654

limitated1654

reserved1654

coarctated1655

straiteneda1665

unabsolute1694

stinted1710

bounded1711

contracted1711

cramped1741

special1815

municipal1856

fine-cut1894

stingy1927

1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xv. 330 The aunsweres of God are neither so sparing and restrict as the first, leaving the soule in manner as doubtfull and perplexed as hee founde it by grauntinge to little.

1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 178 Hitherto of Armes in the generall signification, now somewhat of them in the restrict signification.

1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel vi. 232 Which Time of the End here has a more restrict signification.

1753 I. Priest Vol. Serm. on 10 Subj. ii. 41 If we take this Word Righteousness in its more restrict and limited Conception, it signifies no more than our Duty to our Neighbour only.

1880 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. 31 July 86/2 In the thirteen following sections ‘person’ is used in a restrict sense.

3. Of a person: strict.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > strictness > [adjective]

cruelc1230

straitc1430

closea1466

district1526

hard1577

obstrictc1600

strict1603

restricta1617

uninclining1794

tight1872

headmistressy1972

a1617 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1827) 380 Therfor suld the chekker be also chosen of trew restrik men, be the princes foirsicht.

1623 T. Gataker Ioy of Iust 104 Men..in some one or two things demeaning themselues as exceedingly restrict, but in many others, or the most things againe as remisse.

Compounds

restrict line n. [compare French †restraint , noun (1638 in this sense: see restraint n.)] Palmistry rare the line separating the hand from the arm; = discriminal adj. 1.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > arm > [noun] > forearm > wrist > part of

restrict line1676

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination by natural phenomena > palmistry > [noun] > mark on the hand > line crossing wrist

restrict line1676

bracelet1883

1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Restrict (or discriminal) line, separating the hand from the arm.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Restrict Line (in Chiromancy) is that which distinguisheth, and separates the hand from the arm, either by a simple or double transcursion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

restrictv.

Brit.

/rᵻˈstrɪkt/, U.S.

/rəˈstrɪk(t)/,

/riˈstrɪk(t)/

Forms: 1500s– restrict; Scottish pre-1700 1700s– restrick, pre-1700 1700s– restrict, pre-1700– restrik.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin restrict-, restringere.

Etymology: < classical Latin restrict-, past participial stem of restringere restringe v. Compare earlier restriction n. 2. Compare also earlier (in different sense) restrict adj., restrictive adj., and restriction n. 1.Originally chiefly used in Scots. English examples are already attested from the second half of the 16th cent. (compare quot. 1570 at sense 1a), but the word was still regarded as Scottish in the late 18th cent. (described by Johnson (1755) as ‘a word scarce English’ and listed in J. Beattie Scoticisms (1787) 75).

a. transitive. To limit (a person or thing); to confine to or within certain limits.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)]

thringc1250

restrain1384

bound1393

abounda1398

limita1398

pincha1450

pin?a1475

prescribec1485

define1513

coarcta1529

circumscribe1529

restrict1535

conclude1548

limitate1563

stint1567

chamber1568

contract1570

crampern1577

contain1578

finish1587

pound1589

confine1597

terminate1602

noosec1604

border1608

constrain1614

coarctate1624

butta1631

to fasten down1694

crimp1747

bourn1807

to box in1845

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)]

thringc1250

circumscrivec1374

arta1382

bound1393

limita1398

restrainc1405

pincha1450

restringe1525

coarcta1529

circumscribe1529

restrict1535

conclude1548

narrow?1548

limitate1563

stint1567

chamber1568

contract1570

crampern1577

contain1578

finish1587

conscribe1588

pound1589

confine1597

border1608

circumcise1613

constrain1614

coarctate1624

butta1631

prescribe1688

pin1738

tinec1430

naila1522

restrict1535

conclude1548

strait1581

astrict1588

retract1713

pin1718

thirl1864

1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 3813 Verteous men that labours with thair hands, Resonabillie restrictit with sic bands, That thay do service.

1536 in J. M. Webster & A. A. M. Duncan Regality of Dunfermline Court Bk. (1953) 131 At thai schaw relevently..quhat thai ar restrikit to the office of dempstary be ressone of service of said bell.

1570 J. Foxe tr. M. Luther in Actes & Monuments (rev. ed.) II. 1474/1 Neither should we haue any more wherwith to vexe them with confessions, cases reserued, restricted, or ampliated for our gayne.

1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 238 Then the former Act..was in vigour, and so the Lords could not restrict the annualrent to six [per cent], against an expresse Law.

1684 in J. Gilmour & D. Falconer Coll. Decis. Lords of Council (1701) ii. 57 The Lords..may restrict the creditor to possess such lands as they think fit.

1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments vi. 99 In the Enumeration of Constitutions..there is not one that can be limited and restricted by such a Distinction.

1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. iii. ii. 469 The common law of England..is said to abhor perpetuities, and they are accordingly more restricted there than in any other European monarchy.

1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. viii. 309 God himself is yet restricted in the exercise of his compassion.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §1. 351 The power of preaching was restricted by the issue of licences only to the friends of the Primate.

1903 ‘T. Collins’ Such is Life vi. 224 Take a narrow branch of some scientific study, and restrict yourself to that.

1971 Rand Daily Mail (Johannesburg) 4 Dec. 13/1 Anglican bishops..are accused of defying the Government by wanting to offer help to people banned or restricted under the Terrorism Act.

1989 P. Dally Elizabeth Barrett Browning ix. 101 Heavy, green damask curtains hung at the windows and restricted the light.

2007 U. Libbrecht Within Four Seas iv. 54 The 'lower' the level of culture, the more it is restricted within its sphere of influence.

†b. transitive. To tie up. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind with cord, string, or tie > tie up

to tie up1530

uptie1590

restrict1824

1824 J. H. Wiffen tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered xvi. xxiii Gathering up..Her hair, restricting each resplendent tress.

a. transitive. To prohibit or prevent from.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)]

forwarnc893

warnc893

forbidOE

forhightc1315

defendc1325

forfend1382

dischargec1450

prohibit?a1475

bidc1475

withsay1484

fenda1500

abara1504

prohibit1526

debara1529

forbodec1540

exempt1553

forspeak1565

disbar1567

forsay1579

enjoin1589

abjudicate1602

countermanda1616

forjudge1675

restrict1766

oppose1814

fen1823

embargo1824

nix1903

ixnay1937

1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy I. v. 57 Tho' restricted from flesh meals by the rules of their order, they are allowed to eat wild duck and teal, as a species of fish.

1794 J. Clark Gen. View Agric. Hereford Introd. 43 It would be proper to restrict their tenantry from planting their orchard trees on apple-stocks.

1835 Penny Cycl. III. 381/1 The act of 1797, which restricted the Bank from making payments in gold.

1855 Which: Right, or Left? xxviii. 462 Don't say too much, to frighten me, nor yet too little, to restrict yourself from operating with a free hand!

1914 P. F. Martin Maximilian in Mexico xxi. 259 They viewed with..consternation any enactment which restricted them from continuing so profitable a method of enriching themselves.

1989 P. Mailloux Hesitation before Birth viii. 125 He probably had to assure the Institute that his Jewishness would not restrict him from working on Saturday.

2005 T. Hall Salaam Brick Lane iv. 83 The Irish..were discriminated against for their Catholic faith and restricted from doing all but the most menial jobs.

†b. transitive. To withhold or keep from a person's knowledge. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)]

heeleOE

dernc893

mitheeOE

wryOE

buryc1175

hidec1200

dilla1300

laina1375

keepa1382

wrapa1382

cover1382

conceala1393

curea1400

shroud1412

veilc1460

smorec1480

cele1484

suppress1533

wrap1560

smoulder1571

squat1577

muffle1582

estrange1611

screen1621

lock1646

umbrage1675

reserve1719

restrict1802

hugger-mugger1803

mask1841

ward1881

thimblerig1899

marzipan1974

1802 E. Parsons Myst. Visit I. 38 It is a very bad compliment paid to your wife, that this secret business of your's should be restricted from her knowledge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	restrict
释义	† restrictadj. Forms: late Middle English restricte, 1500s–1800s restrict; also Scottish pre-1700 restrik. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin restrictus, restringere. Etymology: < classical Latin restrictus pinched, contracted, grudging, mean, austere, strict, modest, reticent, rigorously exact, in post-classical Latin also (of blood) staunched (1363 in the passage translated in quot. ?a1425 at sense 1), use as adjective of past participle of restringere restringe v. Compare Italian ristretto , restretto (14th cent.). Compare restrictive adj. and restriction n. Compare also restraint adj. With sense 2 compare earlier restrict v. and restricted adj. Obsolete. 1. As past participle. Of blood: staunched. rare. ΚΠ ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 63 Wherfor, þe blode restricte [?c1425 Paris when þe blood is staunched; L. restricto sanguine], it bihoueþ in incarnyng for to take indicacionz of hem as it shal be said. 2. Limited; restrictive. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [adjective] narroweOE restraint1445 modifiedc1485 limitate1541 restricteda1550 strait-laced1549 scant1556 circumcised1561 contract1561 restrained1578 determinate1586 limited1590 restrict1597 strict1597 confined1605 determineda1616 limitary1620 prescript1645 modificated1646 circumscribed1647 conscribed1654 limitated1654 reserved1654 coarctated1655 straiteneda1665 unabsolute1694 stinted1710 bounded1711 contracted1711 cramped1741 special1815 municipal1856 fine-cut1894 stingy1927 1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xv. 330 The aunsweres of God are neither so sparing and restrict as the first, leaving the soule in manner as doubtfull and perplexed as hee founde it by grauntinge to little. 1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 178 Hitherto of Armes in the generall signification, now somewhat of them in the restrict signification. 1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel vi. 232 Which Time of the End here has a more restrict signification. 1753 I. Priest Vol. Serm. on 10 Subj. ii. 41 If we take this Word Righteousness in its more restrict and limited Conception, it signifies no more than our Duty to our Neighbour only. 1880 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. 31 July 86/2 In the thirteen following sections ‘person’ is used in a restrict sense. 3. Of a person: strict. ΘΚΠ society > authority > strictness > [adjective] cruelc1230 straitc1430 closea1466 district1526 hard1577 obstrictc1600 strict1603 restricta1617 uninclining1794 tight1872 headmistressy1972 a1617 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1827) 380 Therfor suld the chekker be also chosen of trew restrik men, be the princes foirsicht. 1623 T. Gataker Ioy of Iust 104 Men..in some one or two things demeaning themselues as exceedingly restrict, but in many others, or the most things againe as remisse. Compounds restrict line n. [compare French †restraint , noun (1638 in this sense: see restraint n.)] Palmistry rare the line separating the hand from the arm; = discriminal adj. 1.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > arm > [noun] > forearm > wrist > part of restrict line1676 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination by natural phenomena > palmistry > [noun] > mark on the hand > line crossing wrist restrict line1676 bracelet1883 1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Restrict (or discriminal) line, separating the hand from the arm. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Restrict Line (in Chiromancy) is that which distinguisheth, and separates the hand from the arm, either by a simple or double transcursion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021). restrictv. Brit. /rᵻˈstrɪkt/, U.S. /rəˈstrɪk(t)/, /riˈstrɪk(t)/ Forms: 1500s– restrict; Scottish pre-1700 1700s– restrick, pre-1700 1700s– restrict, pre-1700– restrik. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin restrict-, restringere. Etymology: < classical Latin restrict-, past participial stem of restringere restringe v. Compare earlier restriction n. 2. Compare also earlier (in different sense) restrict adj., restrictive adj., and restriction n. 1.Originally chiefly used in Scots. English examples are already attested from the second half of the 16th cent. (compare quot. 1570 at sense 1a), but the word was still regarded as Scottish in the late 18th cent. (described by Johnson (1755) as ‘a word scarce English’ and listed in J. Beattie Scoticisms (1787) 75). 1. a. transitive. To limit (a person or thing); to confine to or within certain limits. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] thringc1250 restrain1384 bound1393 abounda1398 limita1398 pincha1450 pin?a1475 prescribec1485 define1513 coarcta1529 circumscribe1529 restrict1535 conclude1548 limitate1563 stint1567 chamber1568 contract1570 crampern1577 contain1578 finish1587 pound1589 confine1597 terminate1602 noosec1604 border1608 constrain1614 coarctate1624 butta1631 to fasten down1694 crimp1747 bourn1807 to box in1845 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] thringc1250 circumscrivec1374 arta1382 bound1393 limita1398 restrainc1405 pincha1450 restringe1525 coarcta1529 circumscribe1529 restrict1535 conclude1548 narrow?1548 limitate1563 stint1567 chamber1568 contract1570 crampern1577 contain1578 finish1587 conscribe1588 pound1589 confine1597 border1608 circumcise1613 constrain1614 coarctate1624 butta1631 prescribe1688 pin1738 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > to or within something tinec1430 naila1522 restrict1535 conclude1548 strait1581 astrict1588 retract1713 pin1718 thirl1864 1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 3813 Verteous men that labours with thair hands, Resonabillie restrictit with sic bands, That thay do service. 1536 in J. M. Webster & A. A. M. Duncan Regality of Dunfermline Court Bk. (1953) 131 At thai schaw relevently..quhat thai ar restrikit to the office of dempstary be ressone of service of said bell. 1570 J. Foxe tr. M. Luther in Actes & Monuments (rev. ed.) II. 1474/1 Neither should we haue any more wherwith to vexe them with confessions, cases reserued, restricted, or ampliated for our gayne. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 238 Then the former Act..was in vigour, and so the Lords could not restrict the annualrent to six [per cent], against an expresse Law. 1684 in J. Gilmour & D. Falconer Coll. Decis. Lords of Council (1701) ii. 57 The Lords..may restrict the creditor to possess such lands as they think fit. 1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments vi. 99 In the Enumeration of Constitutions..there is not one that can be limited and restricted by such a Distinction. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. iii. ii. 469 The common law of England..is said to abhor perpetuities, and they are accordingly more restricted there than in any other European monarchy. View more context for this quotation 1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. viii. 309 God himself is yet restricted in the exercise of his compassion. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §1. 351 The power of preaching was restricted by the issue of licences only to the friends of the Primate. 1903 ‘T. Collins’ Such is Life vi. 224 Take a narrow branch of some scientific study, and restrict yourself to that. 1971 Rand Daily Mail (Johannesburg) 4 Dec. 13/1 Anglican bishops..are accused of defying the Government by wanting to offer help to people banned or restricted under the Terrorism Act. 1989 P. Dally Elizabeth Barrett Browning ix. 101 Heavy, green damask curtains hung at the windows and restricted the light. 2007 U. Libbrecht Within Four Seas iv. 54 The 'lower' the level of culture, the more it is restricted within its sphere of influence. †b. transitive. To tie up. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind with cord, string, or tie > tie up to tie up1530 uptie1590 restrict1824 1824 J. H. Wiffen tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered xvi. xxiii Gathering up..Her hair, restricting each resplendent tress. 2. a. transitive. To prohibit or prevent from. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] forwarnc893 warnc893 forbidOE forhightc1315 defendc1325 forfend1382 dischargec1450 prohibit?a1475 bidc1475 withsay1484 fenda1500 abara1504 prohibit1526 debara1529 forbodec1540 exempt1553 forspeak1565 disbar1567 forsay1579 enjoin1589 abjudicate1602 countermanda1616 forjudge1675 restrict1766 oppose1814 fen1823 embargo1824 nix1903 ixnay1937 1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy I. v. 57 Tho' restricted from flesh meals by the rules of their order, they are allowed to eat wild duck and teal, as a species of fish. 1794 J. Clark Gen. View Agric. Hereford Introd. 43 It would be proper to restrict their tenantry from planting their orchard trees on apple-stocks. 1835 Penny Cycl. III. 381/1 The act of 1797, which restricted the Bank from making payments in gold. 1855 Which: Right, or Left? xxviii. 462 Don't say too much, to frighten me, nor yet too little, to restrict yourself from operating with a free hand! 1914 P. F. Martin Maximilian in Mexico xxi. 259 They viewed with..consternation any enactment which restricted them from continuing so profitable a method of enriching themselves. 1989 P. Mailloux Hesitation before Birth viii. 125 He probably had to assure the Institute that his Jewishness would not restrict him from working on Saturday. 2005 T. Hall Salaam Brick Lane iv. 83 The Irish..were discriminated against for their Catholic faith and restricted from doing all but the most menial jobs. †b. transitive. To withhold or keep from a person's knowledge. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)] heeleOE dernc893 mitheeOE wryOE buryc1175 hidec1200 dilla1300 laina1375 keepa1382 wrapa1382 cover1382 conceala1393 curea1400 shroud1412 veilc1460 smorec1480 cele1484 suppress1533 wrap1560 smoulder1571 squat1577 muffle1582 estrange1611 screen1621 lock1646 umbrage1675 reserve1719 restrict1802 hugger-mugger1803 mask1841 ward1881 thimblerig1899 marzipan1974 1802 E. Parsons Myst. Visit I. 38 It is a very bad compliment paid to your wife, that this secret business of your's should be restricted from her knowledge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425v.1535
随便看	change arms change around change bowler change broker change by stevens change colour change colours change countenance change day change down change ends change etc leg change etc legs change eyes change eyes with change face change feet change foot change for no new change front change gear change hand change hands change her leg change her legs