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单词 rickettsialpox
释义

rickettsialpoxn.

Brit. /rᵻˈkɛtsɪəlpɒks/, U.S. /rəˈkɛtsiəlˌpɑks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rickettsial adj., pox n.
Etymology: < rickettsial adj. + pox n.
Medicine.
A usually mild febrile disease with a rash resembling that of chickenpox, caused by the bacterium Rickettsia akari, which is transmitted from rodents to humans by the house mouse mite, Liponyssoides sanguineus.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > bacterial or viral disorders > [noun] > viral disorders
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rickettsialpox1946
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1946 R. J. Huebner et al. in Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 61 1605 Because of a clinical resemblance to chickenpox and because the organism isolated from one patient has the morphological and cultural characteristics of rickettsiae, the name ‘rickettsialpox’ is proposed.
1970 New Scientist 27 Aug. 407/2 Mice probably play a greater part than rats in the transmission of..rickettsial pox (which closely resembles chickenpox).
2004 D. Raoult in W. M. Scheld et al. Infections Central Nerv. Syst. (ed. 3) xxiv. 428/2 Rickettsialpox was first described in New York City, where it is still prevalent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1946
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