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单词 rickety
释义

ricketyadj.

Brit. /ˈrɪkᵻti/, U.S. /ˈrɪkᵻdi/
Forms: 1600s– ricketty, 1600s– rickety, 1900s– rikiti (Caribbean); English regional 1800s– reckuty (Yorkshire), 1800s– rickutty.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English ricket , rickets n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < ricket, variant (in compounds and derivatives) of rickets n. + -y suffix1. Compare ricketed adj., ricketly adj., ricketing adj., ricketish adj.
1.
a. Affected by or suffering from rickets. Cf. rachitic adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [adjective] > rickets > affected with
rickety1650
ricketed1655
ricketing1659
ricketly1659
ricketisha1661
rachitic1784
ricketic1884
1650 A. Warren Royalist Reform'd 39 Her Midwives either nescience, corruption, or retchlessenesse, which hath hitherto caused many of her Children to grow Ricketty.
1667 J. Yonge Jrnl. (1963) (modernized text) 110 During our being here my brother's only child (a rickety girl) died.
1673 J. Dryden Amboyna ii. i. 21 You of Great Brittaine, as you call it, like a Rickety head, wou'd only swell and grow bigger by it.
1709 J. Floyer Ψυχρολουσια (ed. 3) ii. 257 Either such Children, when grown up, have proved sickly and weak, or their Children been Rickety, King's Evil'd or Consumptive.
c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. v. 225 Bones..not unlike those of Rickety Children.
1776 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 66 103 On shore they walk quite erect with a waddling motion, like a rickety child.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 440/2 The consistence of a ricketty bone is but slightly different from that of common cartilage.
a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. 102 Till he was ten years old..he was never once suffered to stand on his ricketty legs.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 110 The pulmonary diseases to which rickety subjects are extremely prone.
1937 R. Ferguson Lady Rose & Mrs. Memmary v. 107 Her father was a hardworking doctor.., dealing with influenza epidemics, and outbreaks of measles, and rickety babies, and asthmatic old people.
1978 A. Desai Stud. in Park in Games at Twilight (1982) 24 Bag-like women in grey and fawn saris or black borkhas screamed..at children falling into the fountain or racing on rickety legs after the chipmunks and pigeons.
2009 F. R. Frankenburg Vitamin Discov. & Disasters vi. 102 In 1921 Hess..found that mercury vapor quartz lamps and/or sunlight helped rickety rats and rickety children.
b. figurative and in figurative contexts. As if affected by rickets. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 49 He took notice of the swelling Buildings upon new foundations, which he looked upon as a Rickety constitution in the Head of the Kingdom.
1685 J. Crowne Sir Courtly Nice i. 3 A conscience swadled so hard in its Infancy by strict Education..that the weak ricketty thing can endure nothing.
1739 J. Campbell Trav. of Edward Brown 305 I have studied to digest Things as naturally as I could, that..the whole appear a Body of tolerable Symmetry, and not with such Ricketty and unproportionable Limbs as I have sometimes seen in Things of this Nature.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 334 This benevolence, the ricketty offspring of weakness. View more context for this quotation
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 80 The new House of Commons, 'Tis a rickety sort of a bantling I'm told.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iv. iii. 355 Deliver me these rickety perishing souls of infants.
c. Of the nature of rickets; of, relating to, or resulting from rickets. Cf. rachitic adj. 1a.rickety rosary: see Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [adjective] > rickets
rickety1679
rachitic1746
rachitogenic1927
1679 S. Slater Poems ii. 24 Ricketty growth doth never please a mother.
1789 W. Perfect Cases Midwifery (ed. 3) I. 256 She had been subject to rickety affections in her infancy.
1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 294 Scrophulous and ricketty affections.
1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. vii. 898 These precursory symptoms belong properly to the earlier stages of the rickety process.
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 365 Ricketty curvature of legs.
1924 Van Nuys (Calif.) News 16 Dec. 7/1 The breaking down of swine, and the development of rickety symptoms, lameness and paralysis have been found to result from insufficient mineral nutriment.
2.
a. Of ideas, the mind, etc.: unsound, lacking rigour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > weak (of immaterial things)
thin?c1225
wateryc1230
feeble1393
wash1548
waterish1549
fadea1554
limping1577
dilute1605
lank1607
languid1622
water gruel1630
invalid1635
sinewless1644
exsanguine1647
flaccid1647
diluted1681
wishy-washy1693
tiffany1694
foible1715
rickety1738
faintly1771
unrobust1775
pale1820
peely-wally1832
muscleless1841
weakling1848
weedy?1858
feeblose1882
papery1924
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [adjective] > of mind, thought, etc.
feeble1393
weak1423
unsubtlea1500
shallowc1595
uncapacious1635
unprofound1677
shoal1728
rickety1738
sicklya1771
inexcursive1837
no-brow1922
1738 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses I. Dedic. p. vii Crude and rickety Notions crampt by Restraint.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 42 I wish those impertinent fellows, with their ricketty understandings, would keep their advice for those that ask it.
1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. V. ix. iv. v. 345 It is by the swallowing of such potions, that the mind of man is rendered feeble and ricketty.
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters vi. 153 His spirit is so rickety that he cannot trust it alone.
1901 ‘M. Twain’ Let. 10 Sept. (1917) II. 715 The rickety minds of men who envy the criminal his vast notoriety.
1997 L. Berlant Queen of Amer. goes to Washington City ii. 72 It is full of mixed metaphors, pseudoscience, and rickety thinking.
b. Of material things, esp. wooden structures or furniture: unstable; dilapidated, ramshackle. Now the usual sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > dilapidated or ruinous > rickety
seely1562
crazy1583
ramshackled1675
creachy1715
rickly1715
rickety1741
palsified1775
shackling1790
ramshackling1815
paralytic1824
rackety1824
rattletrap1824
cocklety1828
ramshackle1830
shickery?1833
shackly1843
shattery1844
shaky1850
ramshackly1857
cockly1859
rachitic1864
ruckly1866
tumble-over1883
palsied1889
rattle-bag1896
shauchly1896
bockety1902
ruggy1929
rickety-rackety1931
ropy1942
1741 D. Lambert Ordinary of Newgate 11/1 One of the Rooms we furnish'd..with the Addition of two or three rickety old Chairs.
1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 198 We learn to distinguish decayed ricketty basalts from porous lavas.
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. viii. 192 Writing at the same ricketty table with another.
1843 C. J. Lever Jack Hinton iii. 22 We mounted an old-fashioned and ricketty stair.
1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey I. 285 The river..is spanned by a long ricketty wooden bridge.
1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 10/1 This old gate is awfully rickety!
1975 S. King Salem's Lot 5 The boy came out onto the rickety back porch.
2006 A. Summers One Train Later xxii. 282 The restaurant is a small, rickety building constructed of bamboo poles and thatched palm fronds.
c. Of a system or organization: unstable or weak, esp. economically.
ΚΠ
1798 Lloyd's Polit. & Mil. Rhapsody (ed. 5) iii. v. 162 Abolish for ever this rickety system, cease to overwhelm a whole nation in debt and taxes.
1850 W. E. Baxter Impressions Central & Southern Europe xi. 183 The rickety empire ruled by Francis Joseph.
1871 E. Sullivan Froth & Dregs ii. 19 The well-known practice of many rickety companies, of reducing necessary working stocks at a ruinous cost.
1919 Manch. Guardian 24 July 3/5 State control of prices is absolutely imperative to prevent our rickety currency depreciating to goodness knows what depths.
1949 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 263 203/1 They felt they would be doing a favor to American manufacturers by giving their rickety economic system a few years of grace.
1996 Economist 20 July 77/1 Many of these markets have rickety banking systems and arcane rules.
d. Of motions, actions, or qualities: unsteady, shaky, tottering.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > [adjective] > tottering
tolter1423
totterc1480
totteringa1535
cockering1553
tottered1626
cockling1634
nodding1693
cockery1825
cocklety1828
rickety1832
cockly1859
cockerty1895
1832 W. Irving Alhambra II. 51 The parrot burst into a fit of dry rickety laughter.
1898 M. Hewlett Forest Lovers ix. 93 She broke now into a rickety canter.
1913 J. G. Frazer Belief in Immortality I. viii. 181 With an unsteady rickety gait the beldame hobbled after her rapidly retreating son.
1994 S. Bellow It all adds Up iii. 146 The train used to make rickety speed..through the backyards of Chicago with their gray wooden porches.
2002 J. Eugenides Middlesex iii. 304 My rickety height and foal's legs gave me the posture of a fashion model.
e. Of a person: feeble, decrepit; infirm due to old age.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [adjective] > decrepit or senile
decrepit?a1500
wintry1579
superannated1605
superannate1608
superannuated1616
superannuate1647
doitereda1790
doitering1828
rickety1841
senile1847
nodded1887
geriatric1968
1841 J. Mills Old Eng. Gentleman I. vi. 115 Let Striver spring all the traps early... Do you see that he does it, for he is very old and rickety.
1894 G. Gissing In Year of Jubilee II. iii. iii. 36 A very rickety old woman draws a certain number of shillings each week, on pretence of cleaning.
1916 W. A. White God's Puppets 238 Beside him was a rickety little old man, with a short breath and a misery in his back.
1953 S. J. Perelman Let. 28 June in Don't tread on Me (1987) 140 Your canard that I might be too old and rickety to consummate that lunch date.
2009 Toronto Sun (Nexis) 7 May 12 I don't condone cyclists who mow down rickety old ladies on city sidewalks.
3. Of a cereal plant or stem: feeble, unhealthy. Cf. rickets n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [adjective] > unhealthy or shanked
rickety1759
shanked1882
1759 J. Mills tr. H. L. Duhamel du Monceau Pract. Treat. Husbandry i. xvi. 88 The abortive ears grow on rickety stalks, of a white colour.
1789 J. Adam Pract. Ess. Agric. II. viii. 160 Abortive plants do not grow so tall as sound ones of the same age. Their stem is crooked, full of knots, and in short rickety.
1817 Farmer's Mag. May 232 If this sugar..be not superabundant, a sickly or rickety plant will be produced.
1863 Jrnl. Hort., Cottage Gardener, & Country Gentleman 28 July 64/1 There are very many..who will be slow to find any excuses for rickety plants.

Compounds

rickety rosary n. [after German rhachitisch Rosenkranz (1861 or earlier)] = rosary n. 7d.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [noun] > rickets
English disease1609
rickets1634
rachitis1668
ricketiness1673
English sickness1707
innutrition of the bones1796
rosary1872
rickety rosary1873
1873 E. B. Baxter tr. E. Rindfleisch Man. Pathol. Histol. II. xvi. 241 The beaded enlargements of the costal cartilages at their junctions with the ribs, are known as the ‘ricketty rosary’.
1907 G. F. Still in W. Osler Mod. Med. I. xxxiii. 876 The most frequent manifestation is the so-called ‘rickety rosary’, or beading of the ribs, a thickening at the costochondral junction which in a thin child can be seen and in others easily felt.
2004 Lancet 10 Apr. 1240/3 We are not seeing children with bowed legs and ‘rickety rosary’, but older South Asian women with myalgia, arthralgia, and weakness.

Derivatives

ˈricketiness n. the condition of being rickety.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [noun] > rickets
English disease1609
rickets1634
rachitis1668
ricketiness1673
English sickness1707
innutrition of the bones1796
rosary1872
rickety rosary1873
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [noun] > weakness, instability
ticklenessc1390
infirmness1596
precariousness1666
weakness1686
shakiness1862
ricketiness1867
rockiness1897
wonkiness1982
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > dilapidated or ruinous condition > rickety condition
ramshackleness1873
ricketiness1903
1673 M. Locke Present Pract. Musick 91 An Infallible Remedy for the Rickettiness of your dearly Beloved.
1760 E. Nihell Answer to Author Crit. Rev. 6 I never had any reason..to form the Reviewer's conclusion from such ricketiness to the distortion of the pelvis.
1867 G. M. Hopkins Further Lett. (1956) 48 The more frankly you confess the ‘ricketiness’ of yr. position, do you see, the less excuse you have yourself for staying in it?
1903 M. I. Swift Monarch Billionaire i. 2 It was a rickety city, cultureless, squalid and unbeautiful, and in the heart of the ricketiness lived Giles.
2008 J. Traub Freedom Agenda iv. 90 The ricketiness of the third world's jury-rigged states.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1650
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