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单词 restructure
释义

restructuren.

Brit. /ˌriːˈstrʌktʃə/, U.S. /riˈstrək(t)ʃər/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: re- prefix, structure n.; restructure v.
Etymology: Originally < re- prefix + structure n. In later use also < restructure v. Compare post-classical Latin restructura rebuilding, reconstruction (14th cent. in a British source).
Reconstruction; reorganization. Also: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > reconstruction
reconstruction1594
refabricking1632
redintegration1634
restructure1811
the world > relative properties > order > [noun] > putting in order > giving orderly structure to something > reorganization
reorganization1751
reassortment1767
rearrangement1778
restructure1811
remaniement1825
reorg1859
reformulation1884
rejigging1884
realignment1896
restructuring1932
restructuration1939
shake-out1939
rejig1965
1811 E. Rogers Lives Twelve Caesars IV. 59 Vespasian endeavored to restore the capitol, and had advanced greatly in its restructure.
1876 H. J. Browne Holy Truth 406 Unfavourable to their own spiritual growth and restructure of the religious and intellectual progress of the race.
1962 Times 13 Oct. 12/1 Scientific invention and modern communications and restructure of industry compel us to modify both our political and military strategy.
1971 Amer. Jrnl. Econ. & Sociol. 30 40 An approach to the restructure of New York slums similar to those found for developing nations on an international basis.
1998 Direct Apr. 21/2 The German DMA is undergoing a restructure that will abolish the seven professional sections and replace them with forums and councils.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

restructurev.

Brit. /ˌriːˈstrʌktʃə/, U.S. /riˈstrək(t)ʃər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, structure v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + structure v. Compare earlier restructure n.
1. transitive. To give a new structure to; to organize differently; to rebuild, rearrange. Also intransitive with reflexive meaning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > construct > again or anew
re-edifya1425
repairc1425
new-build1480
rebuilda1525
re-erect1579
re-edificea1601
recompack1602
recompose1611
recast1625
repiece1642
reconstitute1759
restructure1932
the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > reduce to order > give structure to or organize > reorganize
reorganize1686
recompose1798
reformulate1869
realign1910
restructure1932
rejig1948
reorg1989
1932 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 44 174 There ensues a tendency for this surrogative mass to restructure itself according to the matrix given.
1951 K. S. Lashley in L. A. Jeffress Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior 119 Some children become very facile at such inversions of words, and re-structure new words without hesitation.
1969 Listener 17 July 65/3 He [sc. the Director-General] did not restructure the radio services of the BBC.
1989 Business Feb. 29/4 A company..that is restructuring is less likely to make a profit on disposals.
2002 C. Llewellyn-Smith Pop Life ii. 26 Chairman Alain Levy announced plans to restructure the company by pouring money into a couple of superstars and half a dozen biggish acts.
2. transitive. Finance. To reorganize or renegotiate the terms of (debt or scheduled payments), usually because of financial difficulties.
ΚΠ
1959 Christian Sci. Monitor 16 Oct. 12/2 We have no intention of trying to go as far as Canada..in attempting to restructure the debt.
1991 USA Today (Nexis) 19 July 6 b He restructured payments with BH&G last year to help him get through a very slow 1990.
1998 T. Wolfe Man in Full xxi. 498 I would think that PlannersBanc would find it in its long-term interest..to restructure the man's debt load in some significant fashion.
2009 Billboard 28 Nov. 5/5 An improved global economy with more abundant credit that would allow for a more favorable environment for restructuring debt.

Derivatives

reˈstructured adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > relating to organization > organized > reorganized
reorganized1812
restructured1936
rejigged1966
1936 J. F. Brown Psychol. & Social Order xxii. 459 Fields may become restructured at very different temporal rates.
1946 Science 4 Jan. 3 Other consequences in matters of reflection, deliberation, restructured values.
1977 Belfast Tel. 22 Feb. 6/2 Proposals for the re-structured council are being studied by the Secretary of State.
2003 Daily Tel. 2 Oct. i. 33/2 Lenders agreed to forfeit the £1.3 billion they are owed in return for £425m worth of bonds and 97.5 pc of the restructured energy company's equity.
reˈstructurer n.
ΚΠ
1969 Times 31 Dec. 19/2 Take almost any industry and the leaders which spring to mind are the rationalizers, the restructurers and the reorganizers.
2008 Guardian 17 Oct. (Film & Music section) 5/4 A cherubic 23-year-old who works as a corporate restructurer at an investment bank.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1811v.1932
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