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单词 resultant
释义

resultantn.

Brit. /rᵻˈzʌlt(ə)nt/, U.S. /rəˈzəlt(ə)nt/, /riˈzəlt(ə)nt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin resultant-, resultāns, resultāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin resultant-, resultāns, present participle of resultāre result v. With sense 2 compare French resultante (1652 in physics). Compare later resultant adj. With sense 2 compare earlier result n. 4 (especially result n. 4a), resultment n., and resultat n.
1. Mathematics. The result of an addition. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > summing or addition > result of
resultantc1450
sum1570
tally1614
c1450 Art Nombryng in R. Steele Earliest Arithm. in Eng. (1922) 36 (MED) The resultant 17, To whom it shalle be addede 10, The nombre to be addede 7.
2. The product or outcome of something. Frequently with of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > outcome or that which results
issuea1325
outcominga1382
conclusionc1384
endc1385
fruita1400
finec1405
termination?a1425
sumc1430
succession1514
sequel1524
game1530
success1537
event1539
pass1542
increase1560
outgate1568
exit1570
cropc1575
utmosta1586
upshoot1598
sequence1600
upshot1604
resultance1616
upshut1620
succedenta1633
apotelesm1636
come-off1640
conclude1643
prosult1647
offcome1666
resultant1692
outlet1710
period1713
outcome1788
outrun1801
outcome1808
upset1821
overcome1822
upping1828
summary1831
outgo1870
upcomec1874
out-turn1881
end-product1923
pay-off1926
wash-up1961
1692 C. Morton Spirit of Man 18 The Constitution of this Spirit or Genius, is an Aggregate or Resultant from the Connexion of divers things in Man.
1847 A. Helps Friends in Council I. i. 8 See of how large a portion of the character truth is the resultant.
1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture I. 12 Collective social action is the mere resultant of many individual actions.
1890 G. M. Humphry Old Age 30 Most of these habits..are the resultants of health, as well as the promoters of it.
1932 F. R. Leavis New Bearings in Eng. Poetry iii. 131 The poem is the resultant of diverse suggestions and orientations.
1968 M. Harris Rise Anthropol. Theory (1969) vi. 143 Evidence to show that the modern European family was the resultant of evolutionary modifications wrought on ancient kinship forms.
2004 N. Roymans Ethnic Identity & Imperial Power i. 2 We can define ethnic identity as the temporary resultant of a process of developing collective self-images, attitudes, and conduct.
3. Mathematics.
a. The vector which is the sum of two or more given vectors; (Mechanics) the force that is equivalent to two or more forces acting at the same point. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [noun] > equivalent to forces from different directions
resultant1806
1806 O. G. Gregory Treat. Mech. I. i. ii. 31 The resultant is situated in a plane perpendicular to the axis.
1839 H. P. Tappan Rev. Edwards's ‘Inq. into Freedom of Will’ iii. 265 We must determine the character of the individual as accurately as possible, in order to know the probable resultant of the opposite moral forces which we are likely to find.
1856 Orr's Circle Sci., Mech. Philos. 173 Determine the resultant of all the pressures of a fluid.
1896 E. J. Routh Treat. Analyt. Statics (ed. 2) I. i. 13 Since each acts independently of the others, the resultant is clearly the sum of the separate forces.
1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience xi–xiii. 261 Our moral and practical attitude, at any given time, is always a resultant of two sets of forces within us.
1922 C. L. Dawes Course Electr. Engin. i. 12 The resultant of two vectors may be found by means of a triangle properly constructed.
1988 Jrnl. Navigation 41 341 The geomagnetic field can be usefully regarded as being the resultant of several components.
2001 A. J. MacDonald Struct. & Archit. (ed. 2) 128/2 The magnitude and direction of the resultant can be found graphically by vector addition.
b. A function of the coefficients of a system of quantics or equations whose value determines whether they have factors or roots in common. Cf. eliminant n. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [noun] > expression > function > invariant
resultant1842
invariant1851
catalecticant1852
sextinvariant1852
reciprocant1886
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1049/1 The resultant of a system of quantics can often be expressed as a determinant.
1856 A. Cayley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 146 636 The function of the coefficients, which, equalled to zero, expresses the result of the elimination.., is said to be the Resultant of the system of quantics. The resultant is an invariant of the system of quantics.
1860 H. J. S. Smith in Rep. Brit. Assoc. (1861) 162 If R be the Resultant of ϕ1(χ) and ϕ2(χ), [etc.].
1903 J. H. Grace & A. Yound Algebra of Invariants 191 In this case either the discriminant of one of the quantics or else the resultant of the two is zero.
4. Chemistry. A substance formed in a chemical reaction. Cf. product n.1 3. Contrasted with reactant n.
ΚΠ
1845 N. Brit. Rev. Feb. 304 The resultant is carbonate of soda.
1882 U.S. Patent 260,749 1/2 It should..be provided with an escape-valve, to enable from time to time injurious gases or resultants formed from the chemicals to be discharged.
1916 H. J. H. Fenton Physical Chem. Schools v. 113 In the ordinary way of writing chemical equations the reaction is represented as going entirely one way..; the substances on the left-hand side, or reactants, being completely transformed into the resultants.
2005 T. Blythe & D. Bloor Electr. Prop. Polymers (ed. 2) viii. 253 Define an equilibrium constant K in terms of the concentrations of the reactants and resultants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

resultantadj.

Brit. /rᵻˈzʌlt(ə)nt/, U.S. /rəˈzəlt(ə)nt/, /riˈzəlt(ə)nt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin resultant-, resultāns, resultāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin resultant-, resultāns, present participle of resultāre result v. Compare Middle French, French résultant (1546), Spanish resultante (16th cent.), Italian resultante (a1519). Compare earlier resultant n., resultance n., and resultancy n. Compare also earlier resulting adj.
1. Shining by reflection; reflecting. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > reflection > [adjective] > reflected
reflexeda1425
repercussive1598
resultant1615
reflective1635
reflect1647
reflex1653
reflected1667
1615 T. Adams Spirituall Nauigator 45 in Blacke Devill Seeing the resultant light of the starres shining in the water about him.
1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 4 'Tis a beam resultant from Gods Majestie, and reflects upon the people for their good.
2.
a. That results; resulting, consequent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [adjective]
corollaryc1449
consequent1509
resulting?a1560
sequent1575
pursuant1593
following1594
ensuing1604
eventual1607
attendant1617
emergentc1619
resultant1639
resultative1645
consecutive1647
reflexed1653
redundant1654
reflex1654
consequential1655
resultive1655
attending1682
propter hoc1889
ensuant1897
sequential1899
pursuivant1941
1639 G. Digby in G. Digby & K. Digby Lett. conc. Relig. (1651) 112 Accepting alike the Faith resultant from the dark mists of the Ignorant, and from the clearest intelligence of the Learned.
1672 R. Boyle Ess. Origine & Virtues Gems Postscr. By reason of the figure of the resultant corpuscles.
1748 P. Whitfield Diss. Hebrew Vowel-points iii. 60 What Harm will it be, if we take both the Punctations, and both the resultant Senses?
1779 Admin. Dissected 27 The misfortunes resultant of that day.
1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xvi. 370 The resultant salts, however, ought to be carbonate of soda and muriate of lime.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 275 The overthrow of the tenth part of the city, and the resultant terror and repentance.
1937 J. P. Marquand Late George Apley xxvii. 301 This scandal, the resultant legal battles, and the characters involved are a part of our somewhat turgid city history.
1968 J. Ironside Fashion Alphabet 226 The double thread is always woven as one and the resultant silk fabric is irregular and slub-like.
2002 K. Jamie Among Muslims v. 199 Clothing is in short supply and the resultant outfits are bizarre.
b. Mathematics and Mechanics. Of a force or other vector: that is a resultant. Cf. resultant n. 3a.
ΚΠ
1825 J. Farrar Elem. Treat. Mech. 45 The resultant force of all the actions of gravity..passed through a certain point G of its surface.
1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 63 A moving point whose resultant acceleration is in every position directed to a fixed point or centre.
1946 L. Toft & A. T. J. Kersey Theory of Machines (ed. 5) i. 8 A vector which is the sum of two or more vectors is sometimes called the resultant vector.
1972 M. Kline Math. Thought xxxii. 776 The diagonal of the parallelogram formed by the two vectors a and b, gives the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.
2002 D. M. Bourg Physics for Game Developers ii. 55 The resultant velocity..can be found by taking the vector sum of the velocity of the center of mass of the body and the tangential velocity.

Compounds

resultant axis n. Crystallography Obsolete = optic axis n. (b) at optic adj. and n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > polarization > [noun] > axis without polarization
resultant axis1818
1818 D. Brewster in Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. 8 281 I was engaged in examining the phenomena produced in the direction of the resultant axes of regular crystals.
1888 E. Atkinson tr. E. Mascart & J. Joubert Treat. Electr. & Magnetism II. ii. v. 487 In a homogeneous crystal, at a uniform temperature, experiment can only show one resultant axis.
resultant note n. Music (now rare) = resultant tone n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > chord > [noun] > combination tone
resultant note1836
resultant tone1836
summation tone1867
summation-tone (or summational tone)1867
combinational tone1879
combination tone1889
1836 Math. Probl. & Examples (Univ. Cambr.) xviii. 284 If the original notes make m and n vibrations in a given time, find the number of vibrations of the resultant note.
1876 tr. P. Blaserna Theory Sound v. 82 Those notes..to which the name of resultant notes or sometimes difference notes is usually given.
1902 Proc. Musical Assoc. 28th Sess. 44 You have heard regarding the hum-note that it is not a resultant note.
resultant point n. Mechanics now rare the point at which the resultant of a set of forces is considered to act.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [noun] > point where forces come together
resultant point1876
1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 203 That point where the whole force which it is intended to counteract may be supposed to be collected..is known in mechanics as the resultant point.
1916 G. C. Loening Mil. Aeroplanes (ed. 4) xii. 148 The resultant point at which a force equivalent to the total resistance would be applied.
resultant tone n. Music a tone produced by the combined sounding of two other tones; cf. combination tone n. at combination n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > chord > [noun] > combination tone
resultant note1836
resultant tone1836
summation tone1867
summation-tone (or summational tone)1867
combinational tone1879
combination tone1889
1836 B. Peirce Elem. Treat. Sound ii. iv. 117 If one note makes m vibrations and the other n, while another, of which they may be both regarded as harmonics, makes one, that one will be the resultant tone.
1867 J. Tyndall Sound vii. 285 Resultant tones are of two kinds... The former are called difference tones, the latter summation tones.
1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 438/2 If the player sounds a note on his instrument and hums another appropriate note there may be heard a further note or two notes (‘resultant tones’).
1993 Musical Times 134 322/2 The harmonics of all frequencies are included, creating a saturation of resultant tones which quickly deteriorates into noise.

Derivatives

reˈsultantly adv. as a result; consequently.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [adverb]
soothlyc825
welleOE
then971
alsoOE
thusc1175
followinglya1382
suinglya1382
hereuponc1385
effectuallya1398
thereforea1400
therewithc1450
pursuantly1530
consequently?1531
thereupon1534
hence?1535
accordingly1555
presently1580
by consequence1581
hereat1586
eventually1614
porismatically1646
consequentially1656
resultatively1657
pursuant1659
consecutivelya1691
in consequence1775
resultingly1840
propter hoc1844
resultantly1864
1864 D. D. Whedon Freedom of Will ii. 233 A will-be whose counter is by the nature of things efficiently and resultantly excluded in all possible cases, is a must-be.
1979 Yale Apr. cn26/2 We meant it, and resultantly have gone to outside sources for the low-down.
2005 Jrnl. Finance 60 1331 Resultantly, they become less eager to seek low probability, high return outcomes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.c1450adj.1615
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