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单词 resurface
释义

resurfacev.

Brit. /ˌriːˈsəːfᵻs/, U.S. /riˈsərfəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, surface v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + surface v.
1. transitive. To provide (a road, etc.) with a fresh surface.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > renovate or renew > refurbish > in specific manner
refit1652
new-fronta1657
relimb1821
reseat1836
pike1871
resurface1894
1833 J. Forbes Hortus Woburnensis 391 A few of the lower leaves are stripped off the plants in February, and the pots re-surfaced with fresh soil.
1894 Westm. Gaz. 23 Apr. 8/3 (advt.) Old blocks bought up, sold, or resurfaced.
1901 Yearbk. U.S. Dept. Agric. 1900 352 When the road was resurfaced with limestone..it became excellent.
1973 ‘C. Aird’ His Burial Too iii. 31 The Divisional Surveyor decided to resurface the road.
2006 Guardian 14 Sept. ii. 3/3 You might prefer to resurface the area in Astroturf, or concrete.
2. intransitive. To come to the surface again. Frequently figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)] > rise to the surface > again
resurface1953
1953 P. C. Berg Dict. New Words 137/1 Re-surface..v.i., of a submarine: to come to the surface.
1962 Times 3 Apr. 14/6 I would re-surface before the water-splash fell back into the tank.
1968 J. Sangster Foreign Exchange ii. 57 It was midday when I resurfaced, too late for breakfast.
1981 N. Farah Sardines ii. 26 She then goes underwater and resurfaces when least expected.
2007 Your Family Tree July 96/2 I can trace him via census returns until the age of 14 and then the trail goes blank until he resurfaces in Auckland, New Zealand.

Derivatives

reˈsurfacing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > again
resurfacing1886
1886 Cyclist 4 Aug. 1076/1 The re-surfacing of the Crystal Palace path.
1891 Times 5 Dec. 16/5 The resurfacing of knotter plates.
1935 R. V. Peel Polit. Clubs N.Y. Clubs xviii. 195 Pleas for paving and the resurfacing of roads have come from the Jersey clubs.
2005 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 29 May 23/2 Upgrade of tennis facilities..and resurfacing of courts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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