resuscitationn.

Brit.

/rᵻˌsʌsᵻˈteɪʃn/, U.S.

/rəˌsəsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n/,

/riˌsəsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English resuscitacion, 1500s resuscitacioun (Scottish), 1500s– resuscitation.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French resuscitation; Latin resuscitation-, resuscitatio.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman resuscitacion and Middle French resuscitation action of bringing back to life (c1200 in Old French; Middle French, French ressuscitation ) and its etymon post-classical Latin resuscitation-, resuscitatio resurrection from death (Vetus Latina), action of rebuilding (6th cent.), renewal, restoration (from 8th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin resuscitāt- , past participial stem of resuscitāre resuscitate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Catalan ressuscitació (15th cent.), Spanish resucitación (16th cent., rare before 20th cent.), Portuguese ressuscitação (15th cent.), Italian resuscitazione , risuscitazione (14th cent.). Compare resuscitate v.

a. The action of restoring a person to life after death; an instance of this. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [noun]

aristc885

risinga1200

uprisingc1250

upristc1250

arisnessa1300

uprisea1300

arising1340

uparising1340

again-risingc1384

uprasa1400

upraisingc1400

resuscitation?a1450

revive1553

gain-risinga1557

revivification1561

restorement1571

apotheosis1595

revival1608

reviviscencea1631

reanimation1633

second birth1643

reviviction1646

anastasis1647

reviviscency1654

rise1738

anabiosis1890

?a1450 in C. von Nolcken Middle Eng. Transl. Rosarium Theol. (1979) 56 (MED) Þat betokeneþ wele þe resuscitacion or þe reysyng of hym þat was foure dayes dede.

1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel Argt. f. 7^v Here we haue a cleare testimonye of the resuscitation of the dead to come.

1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xxxviii. 513 In this spirituall resuscitation from the death of the soule.

1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness vi. xviii. 277 The Resuscitation of all his Saints into that Eternal Happiness which they had fallen from.

1757 P. Bacon Insignificants V. v. 75 The court, by their giving orders for the coffins not to be screwed down, has been so merciful as to allow 'em time for a Resuscitation.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 114 It was..a kind of resuscitation of the dead.

a1806 S. Horsley Serm. (1816) II. xx. 167 The word ‘quickened’ is often applied to signify, not the resuscitation of life extinguished, but the preservation and continuance of life subsisting.

1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad II. 224 Of all forgotten celebrities, the author has been..most easily tracked by the biographical detective... The soldier has less chance of resuscitation.

1915 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 28 195 The resuscitation of the dismembered dead by re-assembling their scattered members.

1948 H. Frankfort Kingship & Gods x. 111 Many spells aim at the resuscitation of the dead king..by an appeal to his divine prerogatives.

2009 A. Oldcorn in S. Lombardo tr. Dante Inferno 361 The second half of Book VI..describes in gruesome horror-film detail her resuscitation of a mangled soldier's corpse.

b. Restoration to health; recovery. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > restoration to health

recovery1517

restorative1528

restoration1638

recuperation1703

revification1712

resuscitation1721

re-establishment1753

recruital1754

recruitment1862

recuperance1887

pickupa1916

1721 A. Pope Corr. 21 Oct. (1956) II. 88 Your very..obliging manner of enquiring after me,..at your Resuscitation, should have been sooner answer'd... I sincerely rejoice at your recovery.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 163 If he should recover, he would always think himself indebted for his life to the great skill..of his doctor... We were pressed to stay dinner, that we might be witnesses of his resuscitation.

1839 Highland Inn I. xi. 296 ‘To prove,’ replied Mr. Oatlands, ‘that my resuscitation is complete, I will commence my office of guide.’

1857 G. P. R. James Leonora d'Orco I. xi. 183 As it was under his hand the man recovered, he attributed his resuscitation entirely to his own skill.

1916 F. Hurst Every Soul hath its Song 255 They drank strawberry ice-cream soda, pink with foam. Her resuscitation was complete.

c. Originally: treatment intended to revive a person after near drowning; recovery from near-drowning. In later use (more generally): emergency treatment designed to restore circulatory and respiratory function after cardiac arrest, major trauma, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [noun] > resuscitation

resuscitation1782

resus1930

1782 W. Hawes Addr. King & Parl. on Preserving Lives of Inhabitants 15 His first wish, on the present Occasion, is to rouze that Public to Attention and Exertion, in the important Design of Resuscitation.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 260/2 Resuscitation has occasionally taken place in the human body after fifteen minutes' immersion.

1895 Westm. Gaz. 4 Nov. 7/2 To go through..resuscitation drill, in addition to rescue work in the water.

1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 4 Apr. 748/2 Resuscitation was initiated with balanced salt solution. Mannitol and sodium bicarbonate were liberally used.

1988 Woman 20 Feb. 10/3 A survey of 50 doctors in a Cambridge hospital showed that none of them knew how to give emergency resuscitation properly.

2005 P. D. James Lighthouse ii. v. 122 Jago was kneeling by the body. He said, ‘He's gone, sir. No point in trying resuscitation.’

a. Revival, renewal, or restoration of something; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration of anything lapsed or obsolete

resuscitationa1500

revival1587

revivor1602

reviver1605

redivival1843

relance1960

a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 70 (MED) For ȝif thou presume for to yeue thi administracion of absolucion withoute the resuscitacion of grace of God in-to the persone of the synful i-serued..þou shalt be tyed in the same bonde of synne with hym.

1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd xiv. 160 With what resuscitation of her spirits! with how many teares..which did fall without any noyse from her cleare and resplendent eyes!

1663 A. Cowley Ess. in Verse & Prose (1669) 21 A retardment..To the Resuscitation of the Day, Or Resurrection of the Spring.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis p. xi Fermentation is a certain Manifestation of Life, fitting it for a Resuscitation.

1759 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia II. xxix. 35 The extinction and resuscitation of arts.

1847 Ld. Lindsay Sketches Hist. Christian Art I. 119 A resuscitation of the symbolism of early Christianity, so long neglected.

1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic II. iii. v. 314 By the resuscitation of secret documents, over which the dust of three centuries has gathered.

1922 A. M. W. Stirling William De Morgan & his Wife iii. 52 It was just a resuscitation of ordinary, homely events in that bygone life, realistic in its sheer triviality.

1996 M. D. Faber New Age Thinking i. 2 A rise of occult and spiritual practices..a resuscitation of ancient, metaphysical systems of belief.

b. Chemistry. Restoration of metal, wood, etc., to its original state after it has been chemically altered (e.g. by burning); recovery of a pure substance from a mixture or compound; = revivification n. 2a. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to flourishing condition

resurrectionc1450

reviving1486

resuscitating1554

revivement1611

revival1619

revivifying1631

reviction1644

resuscitation1650

revification1657

reviviscence1711

revivification1756

anastasis1843

revitalizing1849

revitalization1850

1650 J. French tr. Paracelsus Of Nature of Things 57 in tr. M. Sędziwóg New Light of Alchymie The Resuscitation of Metalls is twofold.

1650 J. French tr. Paracelsus Of Nature of Things 58 in tr. M. Sędziwóg New Light of Alchymie The resuscitation, and restoring of Wood is hard.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Revivification, or Resuscitation In Chymistry, the Art of restoring a mix'd Body to its first State.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Resuscitation of plants,..the art of reproducing a plant from its ashes.

1784 E. Cullen tr. T. Bergman Physical & Chem. Ess. II. xxiii. 385 Other circumstances which evince a complete resuscitation of the gold.

1992 Alif No. 12. 69 The crows indicate ‘Putrefaction’ and the angels blowing the trump represent the ‘resuscitation’ of man and metal alike.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	resuscitation
释义	resuscitationn. Brit. /rᵻˌsʌsᵻˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /rəˌsəsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n/, /riˌsəsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English resuscitacion, 1500s resuscitacioun (Scottish), 1500s– resuscitation. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French resuscitation; Latin resuscitation-, resuscitatio. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman resuscitacion and Middle French resuscitation action of bringing back to life (c1200 in Old French; Middle French, French ressuscitation ) and its etymon post-classical Latin resuscitation-, resuscitatio resurrection from death (Vetus Latina), action of rebuilding (6th cent.), renewal, restoration (from 8th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin resuscitāt- , past participial stem of resuscitāre resuscitate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Catalan ressuscitació (15th cent.), Spanish resucitación (16th cent., rare before 20th cent.), Portuguese ressuscitação (15th cent.), Italian resuscitazione , risuscitazione (14th cent.). Compare resuscitate v. 1. a. The action of restoring a person to life after death; an instance of this. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [noun] aristc885 risinga1200 uprisingc1250 upristc1250 arisnessa1300 uprisea1300 arising1340 uparising1340 again-risingc1384 uprasa1400 upraisingc1400 resuscitation?a1450 revive1553 gain-risinga1557 revivification1561 restorement1571 apotheosis1595 revival1608 reviviscencea1631 reanimation1633 second birth1643 reviviction1646 anastasis1647 reviviscency1654 rise1738 anabiosis1890 ?a1450 in C. von Nolcken Middle Eng. Transl. Rosarium Theol. (1979) 56 (MED) Þat betokeneþ wele þe resuscitacion or þe reysyng of hym þat was foure dayes dede. 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel Argt. f. 7^v Here we haue a cleare testimonye of the resuscitation of the dead to come. 1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xxxviii. 513 In this spirituall resuscitation from the death of the soule. 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness vi. xviii. 277 The Resuscitation of all his Saints into that Eternal Happiness which they had fallen from. 1757 P. Bacon Insignificants V. v. 75 The court, by their giving orders for the coffins not to be screwed down, has been so merciful as to allow 'em time for a Resuscitation. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 114 It was..a kind of resuscitation of the dead. a1806 S. Horsley Serm. (1816) II. xx. 167 The word ‘quickened’ is often applied to signify, not the resuscitation of life extinguished, but the preservation and continuance of life subsisting. 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad II. 224 Of all forgotten celebrities, the author has been..most easily tracked by the biographical detective... The soldier has less chance of resuscitation. 1915 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 28 195 The resuscitation of the dismembered dead by re-assembling their scattered members. 1948 H. Frankfort Kingship & Gods x. 111 Many spells aim at the resuscitation of the dead king..by an appeal to his divine prerogatives. 2009 A. Oldcorn in S. Lombardo tr. Dante Inferno 361 The second half of Book VI..describes in gruesome horror-film detail her resuscitation of a mangled soldier's corpse. b. Restoration to health; recovery. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > restoration to health recovery1517 restorative1528 restoration1638 recuperation1703 revification1712 resuscitation1721 re-establishment1753 recruital1754 recruitment1862 recuperance1887 pickupa1916 1721 A. Pope Corr. 21 Oct. (1956) II. 88 Your very..obliging manner of enquiring after me,..at your Resuscitation, should have been sooner answer'd... I sincerely rejoice at your recovery. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 163 If he should recover, he would always think himself indebted for his life to the great skill..of his doctor... We were pressed to stay dinner, that we might be witnesses of his resuscitation. 1839 Highland Inn I. xi. 296 ‘To prove,’ replied Mr. Oatlands, ‘that my resuscitation is complete, I will commence my office of guide.’ 1857 G. P. R. James Leonora d'Orco I. xi. 183 As it was under his hand the man recovered, he attributed his resuscitation entirely to his own skill. 1916 F. Hurst Every Soul hath its Song 255 They drank strawberry ice-cream soda, pink with foam. Her resuscitation was complete. c. Originally: treatment intended to revive a person after near drowning; recovery from near-drowning. In later use (more generally): emergency treatment designed to restore circulatory and respiratory function after cardiac arrest, major trauma, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [noun] > resuscitation resuscitation1782 resus1930 1782 W. Hawes Addr. King & Parl. on Preserving Lives of Inhabitants 15 His first wish, on the present Occasion, is to rouze that Public to Attention and Exertion, in the important Design of Resuscitation. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 260/2 Resuscitation has occasionally taken place in the human body after fifteen minutes' immersion. 1895 Westm. Gaz. 4 Nov. 7/2 To go through..resuscitation drill, in addition to rescue work in the water. 1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 4 Apr. 748/2 Resuscitation was initiated with balanced salt solution. Mannitol and sodium bicarbonate were liberally used. 1988 Woman 20 Feb. 10/3 A survey of 50 doctors in a Cambridge hospital showed that none of them knew how to give emergency resuscitation properly. 2005 P. D. James Lighthouse ii. v. 122 Jago was kneeling by the body. He said, ‘He's gone, sir. No point in trying resuscitation.’ 2. a. Revival, renewal, or restoration of something; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration of anything lapsed or obsolete resuscitationa1500 revival1587 revivor1602 reviver1605 redivival1843 relance1960 a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 70 (MED) For ȝif thou presume for to yeue thi administracion of absolucion withoute the resuscitacion of grace of God in-to the persone of the synful i-serued..þou shalt be tyed in the same bonde of synne with hym. 1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd xiv. 160 With what resuscitation of her spirits! with how many teares..which did fall without any noyse from her cleare and resplendent eyes! 1663 A. Cowley Ess. in Verse & Prose (1669) 21 A retardment..To the Resuscitation of the Day, Or Resurrection of the Spring. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis p. xi Fermentation is a certain Manifestation of Life, fitting it for a Resuscitation. 1759 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia II. xxix. 35 The extinction and resuscitation of arts. 1847 Ld. Lindsay Sketches Hist. Christian Art I. 119 A resuscitation of the symbolism of early Christianity, so long neglected. 1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic II. iii. v. 314 By the resuscitation of secret documents, over which the dust of three centuries has gathered. 1922 A. M. W. Stirling William De Morgan & his Wife iii. 52 It was just a resuscitation of ordinary, homely events in that bygone life, realistic in its sheer triviality. 1996 M. D. Faber New Age Thinking i. 2 A rise of occult and spiritual practices..a resuscitation of ancient, metaphysical systems of belief. b. Chemistry. Restoration of metal, wood, etc., to its original state after it has been chemically altered (e.g. by burning); recovery of a pure substance from a mixture or compound; = revivification n. 2a. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to flourishing condition resurrectionc1450 reviving1486 resuscitating1554 revivement1611 revival1619 revivifying1631 reviction1644 resuscitation1650 revification1657 reviviscence1711 revivification1756 anastasis1843 revitalizing1849 revitalization1850 1650 J. French tr. Paracelsus Of Nature of Things 57 in tr. M. Sędziwóg New Light of Alchymie The Resuscitation of Metalls is twofold. 1650 J. French tr. Paracelsus Of Nature of Things 58 in tr. M. Sędziwóg New Light of Alchymie The resuscitation, and restoring of Wood is hard. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Revivification, or Resuscitation In Chymistry, the Art of restoring a mix'd Body to its first State. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Resuscitation of plants,..the art of reproducing a plant from its ashes. 1784 E. Cullen tr. T. Bergman Physical & Chem. Ess. II. xxiii. 385 Other circumstances which evince a complete resuscitation of the gold. 1992 Alif No. 12. 69 The crows indicate ‘Putrefaction’ and the angels blowing the trump represent the ‘resuscitation’ of man and metal alike. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?a1450
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