retablen.

Brit.

/rᵻˈteɪbl/, U.S.

/rəˈteɪb(ə)l/,

/riˈteɪb(ə)l/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French retable.

Etymology: < French retable (1426 in Middle French) < (with remodelling after table table n.) Old Occitan retaule (14th cent.), alteration (by haplology) of reiretaule , reirotaule (1218), either < post-classical Latin retrotabula (although this is first attested slightly later (1259); also retrotabulum (1294)) or < its elements classical Latin retro- retro- prefix (compare rear- comb. form) + tabula table n. Compare Catalan reretaule (1311 as rerataula), retaule (1295; > Spanish retablo, †retaulo (late 14th cent., earliest in Aragonese texts), Portuguese retabulo (14th cent. as rretauollo)); compare also post-classical Latin retabulum (1570 in a Spanish source, or earlier).

Christian Church.

A structure at the back of an altar consisting of a shelf for ornaments, or of a frame enclosing a reredos or similar decoration.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > altar > parts of altar > [noun] > gradine

shelf1496

retablo1772

retable1817

superaltar1847

predella1859

retabulum1860

gradin1877

gradino1883

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > altar > parts of altar > [noun] > back

reredos1447

altarpiece1624

altar screena1691

retable1817

superaltar1847

gradin1877

posticum1890

1817 Gentleman's Mag. July 32/2 The state of our former altars may well generally be learned from his own work on St. Alban's, in the views of the retable of the high altar.

1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 307 The form of the triptyck when opened suggested a variety called the ‘retable’..which is flat and does not admit of being closed.

1877 J. D. Chambers Divine Worship Eng. 295 The movable Retable upon the Altar is quite a modern invention.

1933 H. Allen Anthony Adverse III. viii. lxi. 1006 There was also the retable above the high table adorned with cascades of silver and crystal suns.

1979 Dædalus Summer 136 He remembered having noticed at the foot of the retable ‘a piece of a host about the size of a small coin’.

2003 Daily Tel. 21 Feb. 12/2 The 12ft-wide Thornham Parva Retable..is now back on display in the thatched village church near Eye, Suffolk.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	retable
释义	retablen. Brit. /rᵻˈteɪbl/, U.S. /rəˈteɪb(ə)l/, /riˈteɪb(ə)l/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French retable. Etymology: < French retable (1426 in Middle French) < (with remodelling after table table n.) Old Occitan retaule (14th cent.), alteration (by haplology) of reiretaule , reirotaule (1218), either < post-classical Latin retrotabula (although this is first attested slightly later (1259); also retrotabulum (1294)) or < its elements classical Latin retro- retro- prefix (compare rear- comb. form) + tabula table n. Compare Catalan reretaule (1311 as rerataula), retaule (1295; > Spanish retablo, †retaulo (late 14th cent., earliest in Aragonese texts), Portuguese retabulo (14th cent. as rretauollo)); compare also post-classical Latin retabulum (1570 in a Spanish source, or earlier). Christian Church. A structure at the back of an altar consisting of a shelf for ornaments, or of a frame enclosing a reredos or similar decoration. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > altar > parts of altar > [noun] > gradine shelf1496 retablo1772 retable1817 superaltar1847 predella1859 retabulum1860 gradin1877 gradino1883 society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > altar > parts of altar > [noun] > back reredos1447 altarpiece1624 altar screena1691 retable1817 superaltar1847 gradin1877 posticum1890 1817 Gentleman's Mag. July 32/2 The state of our former altars may well generally be learned from his own work on St. Alban's, in the views of the retable of the high altar. 1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 307 The form of the triptyck when opened suggested a variety called the ‘retable’..which is flat and does not admit of being closed. 1877 J. D. Chambers Divine Worship Eng. 295 The movable Retable upon the Altar is quite a modern invention. 1933 H. Allen Anthony Adverse III. viii. lxi. 1006 There was also the retable above the high table adorned with cascades of silver and crystal suns. 1979 Dædalus Summer 136 He remembered having noticed at the foot of the retable ‘a piece of a host about the size of a small coin’. 2003 Daily Tel. 21 Feb. 12/2 The 12ft-wide Thornham Parva Retable..is now back on display in the thatched village church near Eye, Suffolk. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1817
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