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单词 reversion
释义

reversionn.1

Brit. /rᵻˈvəːʃn/, U.S. /rəˈvərʒ(ə)n/, /riˈvərʒ(ə)n/, /rəˈvərʃ(ə)n/, /riˈvərʃ(ə)n/
Forms:

α. Middle English reuersione, Middle English reuersioun, Middle English reuersyoun, Middle English reversioun, Middle English reversyoun, Middle English–1500s reuersyon, Middle English–1600s reuersion, Middle English– reversion, 1500s reuerson, 1600s reverssyon; Scottish pre-1700 rauersioun, pre-1700 raversioun, pre-1700 reuersion, pre-1700 reuersione, pre-1700 reuersioun, pre-1700 reuersioune, pre-1700 reversione, pre-1700 reversioun, pre-1700 reverssion, pre-1700 rewersion, pre-1700 rewersiowne, pre-1700 1700s– reversion.

β. Middle English reuercon, Middle English revercyon, Middle English–1500s reuercion, Middle English–1500s revercion, 1500s reuercyon; Scottish pre-1700 reuercion, pre-1700 reuercione.

γ. 1500s reuertion, 1500s–1700s revertion, 1700s revartion (North American); Scottish pre-1700 reuertiatione (probably transmission error), pre-1700 reuertion, pre-1700 reuertione, pre-1700 revertion, pre-1700 revertione, pre-1700 revertioun.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French reversion; Latin reversiōn-, reversiō.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman revercioun, reversioun, reversiun, (in late sources) revertion, Anglo-Norman and Middle French reversion, revercion (French réversion ) return of an estate to the original grantor or his representative (c1300 or earlier, frequent in Anglo-Norman legal texts), action or fact of returning to a certain custom, state, belief, or practice (a1365; rare before late 16th cent.), action or fact of returning to a place (a1500; 13th cent. in an isolated attestation in Old French in sense ‘act of weeping’; the specific use in biology in sense 7c is not paralleled until later (a1871)) and its etymon classical Latin reversiōn-, reversiō action of turning back again to place of origin, return, fact of coming round again (of events, seasons), reversal of the natural order, in post-classical Latin also (in legal use) return of property or title to original owner (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources; also as revertio), reversal of judgement (c1290, 1309, c1310 in British sources), action of turning over the leaves of a book (late 13th cent. in a British source) < revers- , past participial stem of revertere revert v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Catalan reversió (15th cent.), Spanish reversión (first half of the 15th cent.), and (via French) Italian riversione (1831; c1400 as reversione; rare before 19th cent.).The γ. forms show suffix substitution; compare -tion suffix, and also the French variant revertion and the post-classical Latin variant revertio.
I. Senses relating to succession of ownership or office.
1. Law.
a. An estate granted to one party and subsequently granted in turn or transferable to another, esp. upon the death of the original grantee; the right of succeeding to, or next occupying, such an estate.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > [noun]
reversiona1325
succession1461
remainder1580
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > that which is inherited
etheleOE
heritagea1225
ereward-richea1325
reversiona1325
patrimony1357
succession1382
inheriteson1470
heredity?c1550
inheritage1557
long acre1608
relict1726
post-obit1812
hand-me-down1909
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 29 Ne þe heires ne heo to wom þe reuersion lith..nabbez no nuede to sette hoere askinge.
1394 in Collectanea Topographica & Genealogica (1836) III. 256 (MED) We..by feffement of..Guy..som tyme were confeffes..sesyd in the Manere of Slapton, and the reuersioun of Torbriene, with here appartenaunces..by the same ser Guy to ous and oure heirs in fe ȝouyn.
1426 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 74 (MED) I will þat..my brother haue half þe Cok and þe garlond in Colmanstrete, þe terme of his life, and þe Reuersion to Richard Burdon.
c1500 (a1475) J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Claud.) (1885) 156 (MED) It were goode that the same land be no more gyven; for ellis importune suters wil gape vpon suche reuersiouns and..asken hem or they befall.
1529 T. Wolsey in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 13 I wold gladly..grawnte onto hym the revercion of such thinges as the lorde Sands hath ther.
1587 Lady Stafford in C. R. L. Fletcher Collectanea (1885) I. 209 A reversion of the best lease.
1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico ii. 30 By the Kings procurement, Bishops were entituled to the reversions of Monasteries, after the abbots deceases.
1699 S. Garth Dispensary v. 54 I give Reversions, and for Heirs provide.
1765 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto (ed. 2) v. 179 The principality of Otranto was a stronger temptation, than the contingent reversion of it with Matilda.
1795 E. Cooke Let. 7 Feb. in Duke of Buckingham Mem. Court & Cabinets George III (1853) II. 330 The first act was to claim the reversion recommended for him by Lord Westmoreland.
1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott IV. vii. 211 The sudden death of his wife's brother,..who had bequeathed the reversion of his fortune to his sister's family.
1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens III. xv. iii. 148 Henry showed a sense of his great services by granting him the reversion of three manors in Essex.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 494/2 Henry..left his possessions on his death in 1476 to his widow, with reversion to her family.
1983 J. Grigg in Listener 27 Jan. 22/2 It was by marriage that they obtained the reversion of the Mowbrays' Norfolk inheritance.
2005 A. Weir Queen Isabella 48 In April, Isabella was..given the reversion of the manor of Ellesmere.
b. The return of an estate to the original owner, or his or her heirs, after the expiry of a grant or death of the grantee; the right to such a return; an estate thus returned.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > reversion > [noun]
reversionc1436
reverter1491
reverture1495
reverting1540
c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 61 [He] to whom the same tenementz after the deth of the tenauntes owen to..remayndre, come in to the..court..and shewe..the ryght of reversyoun [Fr. reversioun] or of the remayndre.
1442 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1442 §12. m. 12 Savyng all way to you oure soverein lorde and youre heirs, the right, title and interesse of reversion of fee simple, that bene fallen, or may falle to you or to your heirs.
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng x. f. 11 If the gyfte were in the tayle and no remaynder in fe euer, nowe the reuercyon resteth styll in ye donor.
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xviiiv Yf a man let lande to another for terme of lyfe..sauynge to hym the reuercyon.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. f. 142v In such case..it behoueth that the reuersion of the Lands and Tenements be in the Donor or Lessor.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) A reversion is to himself, from whom the Conveyance of the Land, &c. proceeded, and is commonly perpetual, as to his Heirs also.
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 112 Vesting in the donor the ultimate fee-simple of the land, expectant on the failure of issue; which expectant estate is what we now call a reversion.
1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 438/1 If a man seised in fee simple conveys lands to A for life, or in tail, he retains the reversion in fee simple.
1894 Times 6 Mar. 7/1 The Commissioners of Woods and Forests had failed to establish the right of the Crown to a reversion in the particular denominations mentioned.
1967 Appraisal Terminol. & Handbk. (Amer. Inst. Real Estate Appraisers) (ed. 5) 170 Reversion—The returning of an item of real estate to its grantor.
2006 S. D. Mau Hong Kong Legal Princ. 299 It is difficult to ascertain whether a conditional fee simple or a determinable fee simple is being created because the end result, reversion of the estate to the grantor, is quite similar.
2. Scots Law. A right of redemption operative in the case of a legal adjudication or a wadset (wadset n. 1); spec. the right of a debtor to redeem land previously conveyed as security for a loan, by paying an agreed sum (also right of reversion). Sometimes more fully legal reversion. Also: a deed or statement of the conditions governing this right (also letter of reversion). Also figurative. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [noun] > right of redemption
reversion1446
1446 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis (1856) I. 105 I oblyis me..to get fra the forsaid Dauid..ane lettir of reuersioun of al the landis of the Tempilhil.
1483 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. Introd. p. cxvii The some contenit in the reversioun of the mone that now rynnis.
1536 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1857) III. 222 To this my rauersioun..I haue apensyt my propir seill..afoire thir witnes.
1563–4 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 262 To ressave the sowmes of money and lettres of tak contenit in the lettres of reversioun maid thairupoun.
c1600 A. Montgomerie Poems (2000) I. 117 Suppose my silly saull with sin be seasde Ȝit the Reversiones rests that it redemes.
1621 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 610/1 And that notwithstanding of the preceiding lawes and practike of this kingdome by the whiche the legall reversioun of comprysit landis expyrit within sevin ȝeiris efter the leiding of the comprysing.
c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1920) I. 241 Anent registration of reversionis seasingis and uthiris wreittis first called the secreteris registere.
1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1848) clx. 290 If I could, I would sell myself without reversion to Christ.
1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. x. 148 In Sale there may be Earnest interposed, or Reversion granted.
1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. xx. 400 Reversions are either Legal, arising from Law and Statute, and not from consent of parties, as are the Legal Reversions of Appryzings and Adjudications; or they are Conventional.
1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1710) ii. iii. v. 443 The Scottish Wadsets and Reversions answer to the English Mortgages and Defeasances.
a1768 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. (1773) I. ii. viii. §2 Reversions are either legal, which arise from the law itself,..or conventional, which are constituted by the agreement of the parties.
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 828 The power of redemption is not lost by the currency of the forty years, provided the right of reversion has been recorded in the register of sasines.
1896 W. K. Morton Man. Law Scotl. 147 If lands were not redeemed by a fixed date the right of reversion should expire.
1905 A. Morison Blackhalls of that Ilk & Barra 28 This note..is a letter of reversion by James Skein in Bandodill in favour of William Blackhall.
1986 J. Wormald in W. Davies & P. Fouracre Settlement of Disputes in Early Medieval Europe (2002) x. 200 A week after the contract was made..as assign to Ogilvy of that ilk, he had the letter of reversion of the lands of Sandlaw read out.
2004 A. Campbell Hist. Clan Campbell (2006) 174 In 1726, the increasingly-desperate Cawdor sold his rights of reversion to this wadset for a further £6,000, enabling Shawfield to gain outright possession of the whole of Islay for a mere £12,000.
3.
a. The right of succeeding to the possession of something, or of obtaining something at a future time; the action or process of transferring something in this way. Also: a thing or possession which a person expects to obtain.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > that which is obtained or acquired > that which one expects to obtain
reversiona1533
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) xxx. sig. Fii Ye be but lytell worth..whan ye are fayne to take the reuersion of these ladyes olde clothynge.
1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 22 The verye hyerlings of some of our plaiers, which stand at reuersion of vi.s. by the weeke.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 16 They haue all trickes possible to disfigure themselues, and to proue their Patrimony and Reuersions in Acheron.
1690 J. Crowne Eng. Frier iii. 27 Here are now severall [ladies] wayting in their Coaches, to have the reversion of him.
1717 A. Pope Elegy Unfortunate Lady in Wks. 358 Is there no bright reversion in the sky, For those who greatly think, or bravely die?
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 115 He that suffers voluntarily in a righteous cause..purchases the reversion of an immense estate.
1823 T. De Quincey tr. ‘F. Laun’ Dice in London Mag. Aug. 123/1 The Medical Institute was in the habit of purchasing from poor people..the reversion of their bodies.
1871 J. R. Macduff Memories of Patmos xiii. 171 It assures..of a reversion of glory—a fulness of bliss and joy.
1892 T. H. Huxley Ess. Controverted Questions 15 Setting up Lutheran, Zwinglian, and other Peterkins, in the place of the actual claimant to the reversion of the spiritual wealth of the Galilean fisherman.
1904 Connoisseur 10 115 Mrs. Abingdon left Drury Lane in 1782, and Elizabeth Farren, esteemed a worthy successor, enjoyed the reversion of her line of parts.
1993 A. J. Youngson Compan. Guide to Edinb. & Borders (2001) x. 167 The bell-ringer of the Tron church is said to have had the reversion of his left-off cocked hats.
b. The action or fact of succession to an office or post after the death or retirement of the holder; the right to this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [noun] > succession to an office, estate, etc.
reversion1560
success1587
survivancy1659
survivancec1674
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. clv v An other euill vse is to geue out vousons of benefices, as it were in a reuertion, where an other mans death is wished and looked for.
1623 J. Webster Dutchesse of Malfy iii. i. sig. Fv You haue not been..in prison, nor a Suitor at the Court Nor beg'd the reuersion of some great mans place.
a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 340 Hasts to an Offices reversion.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant ii. 158 Each Basha in his own life-time easily procuring the Reversion for his Son by means of good Presents.
1712 A. Pope tr. Statius First Bk. Thebais in Misc. Poems 16 Impotent Desire to Reign alone, That scorns the dull Reversion of a Throne.
1780 Mirror No. 78 Looking out for some snug office, or reversion, to which my interest with several powerful friends might recommend me.
1808 ‘P. Plymley’ Eighth, Ninth & Last Let. x. 64 If Ireland is gone, where are jobs? where are reversions?
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 291/1 He wrote many letters, requesting his friend's permission to apply for a grant of the reversion of it, and even offered to resign in his favour.
1903 J. J. Le B. Hammond Charles James Fox iv. 64 The Rockingham party..put forward Portland as their candidate for the reversion of Rockingham's office.
1973 S. Reynolds tr. F. Braudel Mediterranean & Mediterranean World (1995) II. iv. ii. 688 The Crown could and often did reassert its rights, either by force, or by adhering strictly to the statutory time-limit on reversion of office.
2004 W. H. Bryson in C. H. van Rhee Law's Delay 49 On 10 February 1567, Bernard Hampton was given the reversion to the office after Henry Fanshawe.
4. A sum payable upon a person's death, esp. a life insurance payment.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > insurance policy > associated expense, amount, or charge
premio1622
premium1661
reversion1768
reversionary bonus1833
insurance1838
loading1867
hazard rate1872
single premium1877
margin1881
line1899
strain1910
deductible1927
no-claims bonus1933
co-pay1959
co-payment1966
1768 Woman of Honor II. 177 The scandalous superlucration of pensions and reversions.
1792 R. Price Observ. Reversionary Payments (ed. 5) I. 281 Data for computing accurately the values of all life-annuities and reversions.
1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 430/1 The value of a reversion depends in a very easy manner upon the value of the corresponding annuity.
1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law ii. 72 The Act already passed must give great satisfaction to purchasers of reversions.
1905 Insurance Reg. 1905 36 Reversion Purchase Company, Limited. Established 1878. Business—Purchase of Reversions and Life Interests.
1990 L. Neal Rise Financial Capitalism iii. 52 To begin systematic purchase of reversions of single life annuities.
II. Senses relating to reversal, return, or residue.
5.
a. The fact of being turned the reverse way; the action or an act of turning something the reverse way. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inversion > [noun] > action or fact of being turned the reverse way
reversiona1450
reversal1648
a1450 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Caius 336/725) (1970) 31 Of reuersioun of þe browis [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. reuersacioun of the palpebrez; ?c1425 Paris turnynge vpwarde of the eyȝe liddes; L. reuersatione palpebrarum], of inuiscacioun of þe browis.
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 230 A pretty stiff string..may turn the hand upon change of weather in the punctum of reversion.
1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 412 Which goes from the North to the South-East all the Year about; except where there are Reversions of Breezes, and In-Letts near the Land.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Abatement Reversion is either turning the whole Escutcheon upside-down; or the adding another Escutcheon, inverted, in the former.
1766 S. Foreman tr. J.-H.-S. Formey Elem. Princ. Belles Lettres lxxi. 225 It is not by a reversion of the order of things, that we place here this branch of knowledge as the last.
1802 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 373 With heavy spar, the instances of reversion are very numerous.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xli. 415 By a total reversion of the whole analogy of his psychology.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 662 What reflections occupied his mind during the process of reversion of the inverted volumes?
1977 Lancet 9 Apr. 773/2 To destroy a tumour this situation must be reversed. One approach to achieve such a reversion is to inhibit the rate of cell production.
2002 R. Luzzi et al. Predictive Statist. Mech. p. xxx This makes possible a reversion of the usual line of thought in Statistical Mechanics.
b. Mathematics. More fully reversion of series. The determination of the power series of an inverse function in terms of the power series of the original function.E.g. given a function y = f(x) expressed as a series a + bx + cx2 + …, reversion consists of finding the coefficients of the series that gives x in terms of y: x = g(y) = A + By + Cy2 + …, where A, B, C, etc., are expressed in terms of a, b, c, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > [noun] > correspondence > inverting
alternate proportion1570
inversion1645
transposition1664
reversion1698
involution1916
1698 A. de Moivre in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 191 This Theorem may be applied to what is called the Reversion of Series, such as finding the Number from its Logarithm given; the Sine from the Arc.
1737 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 135/1 He himself has given us the Value of v above by Reversion.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 297/2 Reversion of Series is the method of finding the value of the quantity whose several powers are involved in a series, in terms of the quantity which is equal to the given series.
1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 437/1 If y be a given series of powers of x, the determination of x in a series of functions of y is not called inversion, but reversion.
1919 F. Cajori Hist. Math. (ed. 2) 227 Thomas Simpson determined roots by reversion of series in 1743 and by infinite series in 1745.
2003 A. Heck Introd. Maple (ed. 3) xi. 272 A problem..which can be solved as a problem of series reversion, is the computation of the series expansion of the solution of Kepler's equation.
6.
a. That which remains of a dish, drink, or meal; the leftovers. Also in extended use. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food otherwise characterized > [noun] > left-over food
reliefc1300
ortc1325
broken meatc1384
scrapsa1387
reversionc1450
remissalsc1460
superfluities1483
levet1528
sheet-shaking1543
table crumb1566
relics1576
off-falling1607
analects1623
voiding1680
voidance1740
leftover1866
pot-washings1912
slarts1913
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 247 (MED) He bad a childe go feche þe reuersion of a pulett þat was sett in a kiste.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 364/20 (MED) Sho gaff hym..poysen to drynk..And when he felid þat it was venom, he garte hur drynke of þe reuercion.
1526 Eltham Ordinances in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 171 The said gentleman-usher, sewer,..& yeomen-ushers,..to have the reversion of the said service.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark vi. 48 After the feast was done, the Apostles..gathered together the reuersion.
1618 J. Taylor Pennyles Pilgr. in Wks. (1630) 125/2 We eate a substantiall dinner, & like miserable Guests we did budget vp the reuersions.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. vii. 159 The dogs eat her up to the reversion of her skull, palmes of her hands, and feet.
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub ix. 180 The best Part of his Diet, is the Reversion of his own Ordure.
1713 W. Taverner Female Advocates i. ii. 8 She's like to have but a cold Reversion..; there is not so much left in him, as will serve for one Meal.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. ix. 190 Let Lovel and I have forthwith the reliques of the chicken-pie, and the reversion of the port.
1875 Capt. Houstoun in F. T. Buckland Log-bk. Fisherman (1883) 204 They had been in the habit of following their amphibious neighbour and coming in for the reversion of the epicure's meal.
b. The rest, residue, or remainder of something. Also: a remnant, a small number. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > the rest
lave971
otherOE
remanantc1350
remnanta1375
surplusc1400
remanent1414
reversionc1450
rest?1473
remain1483
allowance1521
reliquation1658
rump1708
balance1788
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 475 Sodanly þer come a grete wynd & blew all down, and efter þat þer come ane erde-quake & shuke down þe reuersyon.
1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 9 Vipers of the world, & an excrementall reuersion of sin.
1596 T. Lodge Wits Miserie 27 In his bosom he beares his handkerchiefe made of the reuersion of his old tablecloth.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 6 That the reuersion of their bodies should after death turne into Serpents.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 409 The..whole company of this Remnant, or rather, Reversion of the Jews.
1740 G. Lillo Elmerick ii. i. 28 This distant glimpse of hope, this poor reversion, To one that loves as I do, is despair.
7.
a. The action or fact of returning to or from a place. Also: movement backwards. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > return > [noun]
gaincome?c1225
retourc1330
gaincominga1340
again-cominga1382
returna1393
again-racea1400
returning?c1400
resortc1425
turningc1440
revertence?1457
repairingc1460
again-goinga1475
regress1478
revenuea1500
reversiona1500
back-coming1535
retire?1538
back-return1577
redition1595
regredience1648
reverter1663
epistrophe1814
a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 49 The vi dayes folowyng betokeneþ þe reuersioun of his peple in-to Jerusalem.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 219/2 After his reuersion home, [he] was spoyled also of al yt he brought with him.
1637 T. Nabbes Microcosmus ii. i. sig. C ijv I was..bred up in Mars his Fencing-schoole: where I..learn't..Time, motion and action; progression, reversion, and traversion; blowes thrusts, falses [etc.].
1696 T. Brookhouse Temple Opened 14 This..was the Sign of Dispersion, and it will..be the Sign of their Reversion.
1707 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 17 The Bp...homeward made Reversion.
1741 T. Francklin tr. Cicero Of Nature of Gods ii. 144 The Sun..every Year makes two contrary Reversions from the extreme Part.
b. The action or fact of returning to a certain custom, state, belief, or practice; an instance of this. Frequently with to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > [noun]
gain-turning1340
reversion1547
regression1583
unmaking1587
retrogradation1638
repedation1646
metathesis1653
recommencement1655
antecedency1656
remutation1692
reconversion1759
relapsing1772
recurrence1789
revertal1824
switcheroo1933
1547 Queen Katherine Parr Lamentacion of Synner sig. A.viiv Christ reioysed in ye conuersion of sinners, & I was not greued to see their reuercion to sinne.
1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket i. 31 We are not onely guilty of auersion from God, but of aduersion against God; Oh where is our reuersion to God?
1661 K. W. Confused Characters 16 That Army, whose idle lives hate the mention of a revertion to their wonted druggery.
1744 H. Brooke Female Seducers in E. Moore Fables Females Sex xv. 134 As erst Medusa's looks were known To turn beholders into stone, A dire reversion here they felt, And in the eye of Pleasure melt.
1760 V. Des Voeux Philos. & Crit. Ess. Ecclesiastes ii. vii. 458 The reversion to earth, and the reversion to God, must have been expressed by the same preposition.
1843 Portland (Austral.) Mercury 4 Jan. 1/3 The recent reversion from the Probation to the Assignment System, in Van Dieman's Land, a country previously enjoying abundant and cheap labour, has rendered nearly two thousand prisoners eligible for private service.
1865 Sat. Rev. 24 June 750 The intelligence..of two rather remarkable ‘reversions’ marks a critical point in the history of the Church of Rome.
1930 K. N. Llewellyn in Columbia Law Rev. 30 449 A sophisticated reversion to a sophisticated realism.
1990 S. Maitland Three Times Table (1991) i. iii. 50 Her sudden reversion to childish enthusiasm made both the older women smile.
c. Biology. The action or process of reverting to or towards an earlier type or form, esp. one that is less developed; an instance of this. Cf. regression n. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > production unlike parents > atavism
retrogression1826
atavism1833
reversion1833
recurrence1862
1833 W. Blackadder in Q. Jrnl. Agric. 4 No. 23. 699 (title) On the probability of the reversion of wheat into grass.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species v. 162 We could not have told, whether these characters in our domestic breeds were reversions or only analogous variations.
1880 Amer. Naturalist 14 193 An extension of the principle of reversion to all kinds of variation now observed in domesticated animals.
1903 Lancet 28 Feb. 613/2 It may be concluded..that human polymastism is a reversion to a primitive condition in which many glands were developed and many young were brought forth at a birth.
1962 Q. Rev. Biol. 37 6/2 Reversion of the adult, scale-like type of leaf to the acicular form occasionally occurs in the heterophyllous species.
2009 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 28 Apr. d1/2 There are no known cases in primate evolution of a wholesale reversion to some ancestor in its lineage.
8. The return of a courtesy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > return of a courtesy
reversion1601
Hertfordshire kindnessa1661
1601 W. I. Whipping of Satyre sig. F2 Ye perhaps, as Satyre, argue well, Yet sought not for reuersion of the praise.
1644 J. Vicars Jehovah-jireh 133 The Cavaliers were more wise and craftie, then to stay and wait upon their so eager enemies reversion of courtesie.
9. More fully reversion disease, reversion virus. An incurable viral disease of the blackcurrant which causes a reduction in the yield of fruit, and is characterized by a decrease in the number of leaf lobes.The disease is transmitted by the blackcurrant gall mite Cecidophyopsis ribis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > viral diseases > associated with food or crop plants
yellow rust1808
leaf curl1850
peach yellows1880
tobacco mosaic virus1914
cucumber mosaic1916
reversion1918
plum pox1933
bushy stunt1936
swollen shoot1936
tobacco streak1936
sharka1961
1918 A. H. Lees in Ann. Rep. Agric. & Hort. Res. Station (Univ. Bristol) 25 Reversion in black currants is..nearly always gradual in its appearance.
1937 K. M. Smith Textbk. Plant Virus Dis. ii. 99 Fruits of black currant plants suffering from reversion either do not form at all..or the fruits may begin to form, in which case development is soon arrested.
1983 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 302 519 The incidence of blackcurrant reversion disease.
2009 Western Mail (Cardiff) (Nexis) 30 May 25 Inspect the buds in late winter, or count the lobes of the leaves. There should be five. If there are only three, then it's most likely reversion virus.

Phrases

in reversion.
a. Conditional upon the expiry of a grant or the death of a person.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > reversion > [phrase]
in reversion1426
1426 in Collectanea Topographica & Genealogica (1837) IV. 249 (MED) Þe seide lorde shall yeve and graunte..to þe seide John and Anne in demene, reuersion, possession, and in seruice, þe Maner of Radon.
1581 T. Lupton 2nd Pt. Too Good to be True sig. X.iii He wente to the Abbot, to whom the same did belong, and desired to take ye same Farme in reuersion of him and the Couent.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Expectative Benefices conferez en expectative, in reversion, or expectance.
1690–1700 Order of Hospitalls sig. Civv That there be no Leases let in revertion but one year before the ould Lease be expired.
1697 London Gaz. No. 3296/4 Part being in present possession, and the other in Reversion after the death of a Joyntress.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Covine As, if a Tenant for Life conspire with another that this other shall recover the Land which the Tenant holds in prejudice of him in reversion.
?1768–9 Encycl. Brit. (1771) I. 318/1 An annuity is said to be in reversion, when the purchaser..does not immediately enter upon possession.
1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 430/1 A contract to pay 100l. at the death of a given individual is 100l. in reversion to the executors of that individual.
1898 J. M. Lightwood in Encycl. Laws Eng. X. 237 In possession: as applied to an estate or interest, these words usually mean that the right is immediate, and not in reversion, remainder, or expectancy.
1967 Appraisal Terminol. & Handbk. (Amer. Inst. Real Estate Appraisers) (ed. 5) 72 Estate in Reversion, the residue of an estate left in the grantor, to commence in possession after the termination of some particular estate granted out by him.
1983 B. A. K. Rider Insider Trading iv. 250 An interest in shares or debentures in reversion or remainder is disregarded so long as someone is entitled to receive..income from trust property comprising shares or debentures.
b. Conditional upon realizing a right of succession to an office, the possession of something, etc. Cf. sense 3.
ΚΠ
1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 20 (title) An act to embarre feined recoueries of landes, wherin the kinges maiestie is in reuercion.
1625 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1849) (modernized text) II. 502 Mr. Gibson..who had in reversion the master-gunnership of England.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 408 A Cat, you know, is said to have nine Lives, that is eight in Reversion and one in Possession.
1709 J. Swift Vindic. I. Bickerstaff 8 Time..gives them a Lease in Reversion, to continue their Works after their Death.
1758 B. Thornton Idler 22 July 121 The prospect of too good a Fortune in reversion when I married her.
1801 Lusignan III. 44 Thinking she would be sooner reconciled to an event which had actually taken place..than to one in reversion.
1858 T. De Quincey Greece under Romans (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay VIII. 317 It is hardly ‘in the dice’ that any downright novelty of fact should remain in reversion for this nineteenth century.
1930 Michigan Law Rev. 28 903 A judicial office could not be granted in reversion because though never so fit, the grantee might become unfit before the grant was to take effect.
1995 Rev. Eng. Stud. 46 374 George Buc was knighted, and granted the office of Master of the Revels in reversion, in 1603.

Compounds

reversion clause n. a contractual clause allowing for the reversion of rights under certain conditions.
ΚΠ
1844 C. Davidson Martin's Pract. Conveyancing I. ii. vi. 344 It has become a common practice to omit the reversion clause, and that practice has accordingly been adopted in the latter volumes of these precedents.
1933 P. Godfrey Back-stage vi. 74 He should have a reversion clause in his contract, so that if in any year his play is not performed a certain number of times the rights will revert to him.
1998 B. Bunnin Writer's Legal Compan. xiii. 276 Do your best to negotiate a termination and reversion clause that permits you and those who built the multimedia product with you to continue working together.
reversion duty n. now historical a duty charged on reversions; spec. one charged in certain cases on leases exceeding 21 years.
ΚΠ
1844 Aristocracy of Brit. 41 The most glaring instances of the kind is the exemption from the probate and reversion duties in landed successions.
1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1554/1 Reversion duty, a duty formerly payable under the Finance (1909–10) Act, 1910, in certain cases on the determination of leases more than twenty-one years.
1990 M. Fforde Conservatism & Collectivism 1886–1914 iv. 111 The Scrutton judgement and the Marquis of Camden case nullified the undeveloped land duty and blunted the teeth of the reversion duty.
reversion monger n. Obsolete a dealer or trafficker in reversions (sense 3b).
ΚΠ
1809 E. S. Barrett Setting Sun III. 3 Can one of these reversion mongers stand forward, and assert without blushing, that his services merit even the place he holds in possession!
reversion spectroscope n. [after German Reversionsspectroskop (J. C. F. Zöllner 1869, in Astronomische Nachrichten 74 308; now Reversionsspektroskop)] now chiefly historical a spectroscope in which two spectra (one of which is optically reversed) are formed alongside each other, their alignment being used to determine the proportion of a particular substance within a mixture through comparison with the spectral alignment from the pure substance.
ΚΠ
1869 A. M. Mayer tr. J. C. F. Zöllner in Jrnl. Franklin Inst. 58 407 The principal of the reversion of the spectra which forms the basis of the instrument and which determines me to give it the name of Reversion-Spectroscope may also be applied without the use of the Amici system of prisms.
1933 S. W. Cole Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 9) x. 255 By measurements of the position of the α-band by means of Hartridge's reversion spectroscope, the percentage of CO can be determined.
2001 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 34 446 The first instrument was his astro-photometer. The other two were a protuberance device and a reversion spectroscope.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reversionn.2

Brit. /ˌriːˈvəːʃn/, U.S. /riˈvərʒ(ə)n/, /riˈvərʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, version n.
Etymology: < re- prefix + version n.
1. A new translation, version, or edition of a text. Also: translation of a text back into the original language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > [noun] > again > into original language
retranslation1660
reversion1755
retroversion1881
intertranslatability1951
1755 in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems IV. 247 (heading) The Author had given the Reversion of it.
1787 J. Gilchrist Dict. Eng. & Hindoostanee I. Pref. p. xliii The exercise of translation and reversion recommended in the Persian grammar, must be attended with great advantages.
1814 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 74 311 The task of version and reversion is not to be recommended merely to the linguist, but also to the poet.
1843 (title) Hints to servants: being a poetical and modernised reversion of Dean Swift's ‘Directions to Servants’, by an Upper Servant.
1905 A. C. Coolidge Independence Day Horror at Killsbury xi. 112 Wasn't it splendid his re-version of Cromwell's order?
1991 Locus May 11/1 Are there times when it is better to leave out-of-print books with your publisher instead of demanding reversions?
2. A drawing based upon an earlier sketch. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > a drawing > in specific manner
monogram1610
description1655
manu-tract1660
eye-draft1695
outline1735
eye-sketch1757
scribble1824
monography1828
technical drawing1831
chic1844
reversion1848
outline drawing1850
life drawing1867
1848 D. G. Rossetti Let. Sept. (1965) I. 44 His last design is a re-version from Retzsch's outline of the same subject.
1991 C. Bongie Exotic Memories iii. 78 Briefly comparing a painting from Gauguin's first years on the island with a later re-version of, and reversion to, that ‘naively’ exotic work.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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