单词 | revert |
释义 | revertn. 1. Music. A phrase in which the notes of the preceding phrase are repeated reversed with respect to ascending or descending the scale. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > melody or succession of sounds > [noun] > melodic progression > rising and falling > turning point revert1597 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 85 The reuerting of a point (which also we terme a reuert) is, when a point is made rising or falling, and then turned to go the contrarie waie, as manie notes as it did ye first. 1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman xi. 103 Hath not Musicke her figures, the same which Rhetorique? What is a Reuert, but her Antistrophe? 1636 C. Butler Princ. Musik i. 5 Motets require most Art, of all Musik, in Setting: fitly to take Discords and Bindings, using plain, soft, sweet Discanting, with freqent, gracefull Reports and Reverts. 1980 Musical Q. 66 58 Of these musical applications, the first three, revert, report, and counterchange, are..highly technical fugal procedures. 2. a. A person who returns to his or her former religion. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > preaching > conversion > [noun] > one who has undergone > a second time revert1653 reconvert1701 retrovert1873 1653 T. Fuller Infants Advocate xxi. 35 Express most love to those Reverts, so to invite more to come over to the truth. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 84 An active promoter in making the East-Saxons Converts (or rather Reverts) to the Faith. 1869 Brit. Controversialist 3rd Ser. 72/1 He was a convert from Popery, and a revert to it. 1880 Church Times 26 Feb. 143 Perversions are now few, and the percentage of reverts has been considerable. 1927 Ld. Braye Fewness of my Days 159 A palace of antiquities, not only for the archæologist but also..for a Revert to the ancient faith. 1960 Times Lit. Suppl. 24 June 401/1 Professor Empson is anti-modern. Not a mere revert, of course,..he makes respectful acknowledgment to the views of Blake and Shelley. 2003 Eastern Eye 14 Feb. 38/3 (advt.) I am seeking an intelligent Muslim female with Islamic values 5′3″+... Reverts welcome. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Revert, that which is reverted. 3. A reversion to something. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > [noun] > change to other or former condition re-entry1599 reaction1792 shift1826 reversal1862 swing-back1862 flop1880 revert1895 throwback1923 swing-over1927 U-turn1929 right turn1940 swing-round1940 turnaround1941 turn-round1963 U-ey1976 switch-around1981 1895 Daily News 4 Jan. 5/3 A watery gravel will here be encountered, necessitating a revert to pneumatic pressure as a means of keeping out the water. 1908 A. Wilson Educ. Personality & Crime viii. 70 Dr. Watson's unique case—A revert to the felines. 1999 Quality of Life Res. 8 513/2 This scale was originally developed for people with cancer, and the best expected improvement was a revert to previous level of functioning. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). revertadj. Now rare. Reverted, turned backwards. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > [adjective] relapsed1499 retrogradatea1550 revert1567 unwrought1726 involutionary1920 the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adjective] > having backward direction backward1552 reflexed1595 reverted1658 refluent1741 retroverse1841 rearward1843 revert1854 retral1885 1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. f. 9v Though fixed day be past, reuert and quite somepart of wrong. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 5 I..strain'd to assume..A dying life, reuert in liuing death. 1854 S. T. Dobell Balder xxiii. 117 If who descried The deep sea-gulph, with sudden gaze revert, Sees..A great white cloud. 1869 E. Wadham Eng. Versif. xv. 111 A hover in the last place from the mental desire of connecting an accent therewith, consequently making a revert foot in that place. 2002 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 458 2270 Diffusion decreases as the process progresses toward the sample core, which may explain the revert nature of the Liesegang pattern. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). revertv.α. Middle English–1500s reverte, Middle English–1600s reuert, Middle English–1600s reuerte, Middle English– revert; Scottish pre-1700 rauert, pre-1700 rawert, pre-1700 reuert, pre-1700 reverte, pre-1700 rewert, pre-1700 1700s– revert. β. Middle English revart, 1500s reuart; Scottish pre-1700 reuart, pre-1700 revart, pre-1700 rewairt, pre-1700 rewart, pre-1700 rewarte. N.E.D. (1908) also records a form Middle English roverte. 1. a. intransitive. Law. Of an estate: to return to the original owner, or to his or her heirs, after the expiry of a grant, or a grantee's death; to return by reversion (to). Cf. reversion n.1 1. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > reversion > revert [verb (intransitive)] reverta1325 to turn againc1325 turn1500 to fall in1784 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vi. 25 Is istabled, þat te heir, oþer ani oþer man to wom þat lond suolde reuerten after þe dez of þe womman, anon habbe his recouerer þoru writ of entree of þe kinges chauncelerie. a1422 Petition (P.R.O.) 117.5842 (MED) Ye..landes, tenementz, possessions and rentz..vnto ye seid late kyng and to his heirs holy shul reuerte. 1495 Act 11 Henry VII c. 52 in Statutes of Realm (1816) II. 619 Hereditamentis whiche to him discended remayned or reverted. 1544 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Court of Requests (1898) 108 After whose dethe the said cotage..reuertyd and came into the handes and possessyon of the said defendaunt. 1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico i. 31 Commendums, if the possessour die, revert to the depositor. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Formedon Whose Land is entail'd to certain Persons, and their Issue, with condition, for want of such Issue to revert to the Donor, and his heirs. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 609 In this case their lands and tenements shall revert to the person, or his heirs, who granted them to the corporation. 1806 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. VI. 339 The said premises..should from thenceforth revert over, and go to such of his grandchildren as should be living. 1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest V. xxiv. 379 It might be forfeited to the State by a process of law; it could not revert to a personal lord. 1927 A. Conan Doyle Case-bk. Sherlock Holmes 277 The place belonged to her late husband, Sir James. Norberton has no claim on it at all. It is only a life interest and reverts to her husband's brother. 1984 ‘A. Cross’ Sweet Death, Kind Death (1988) xiii. 152 The houses revert to the college when the faculty die or leave them. 1999 Oxoniensia 63 67 Land..which William de Braose her father gave her as a marriage portion for her sustentation in her reclusagium, the land to revert after her decease. b. intransitive. gen. With to. To pass back into the possession of. ΚΠ 1559 W. Bavand tr. J. Ferrarius Common Weale vi. f. 124 If anie man for verie pouertie had solde his possessions,..he might..tarie vntill the fiftieth yere,..when euerie possession should reuert to the owner, and former possessour. 1650 E. Williams Virginia's Discov. Silke-worms To Virginia Merchants sig. A4 This profit reverts to the Purse without the toyle of eradicating trees. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 119 The projects of Wine and Iron,..the entire profit of which allways reverted to Himself. 1737 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 509/2 Let nine parts of the Tythe revert From Gownsmen to the Poor. 1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. viii. 337 The management of the political interests..reverted to the functionaries in whom they had been vested at the beginning of the war. 1870 Evening Stand. 12 Nov. Alsace and all Lorraine are to revert to the conqueror. 1933 P. Godfrey Back-stage vi. 74 If in any year his play is not performed a certain number of times the rights will revert to him. 1995 Broadcasting & Cable (Nexis) 25 Sept. 8 Fees that operators now pay the Copyright Office would revert to Time Warner in the form of cable carriage payments. c. transitive. To cause (a property) to return to the original, previous, or rightful owner, or to his or her heirs; (Publishing) to cause (the copyright of a work) to return to the work's author. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > giving back or restitution > give back [verb (transitive)] yieldc897 agiveOE again-setOE restorec1325 acquitc1330 to pay outa1382 refundc1386 to give againa1400 quita1400 restituec1400 reliver1426 surrend1450 redeliver1490 refer1496 render1513 rebail1539 re-present1564 regive1575 to give backa1586 to turn back1587 relate1590 turn1597 returna1632 to hand back1638 redonate1656 reappropriate1659 re-cede1684 revert1688 replace1776 restitute1885 to kick back1926 1688 Addr. Church of Eng. 18/2 A Romish Parliament it self in the Reign of Queen Mary..never so much as attempted to revert those Lands. 1825 H. R. Mosse Father's Love & Woman's Friendship IV. 282 Having stated..her intention never to avail herself of the friendly bequest of the testator..she now begged to revert it [sc. a cottage] to his natural heirs. 1887 Testimony taken by U.S. Pacific Railway Comm. VII. 4143 You were entitled to have those lands withdrawn from entry for the time being,..or until such lapse of time as should operate to revert the lands to the Government again? 1913 Encycl. Digest Texas Rep. XVII. 98/1 A contract by which the vendee agreed to erect a pumping plant on the land and to furnish the vendor with water, a breach of which was to revert the land to the vendor. 1976 Author Summer 54 By keeping some copies in stock..the publisher makes it impossible for the author to revert rights. 2003 L. Block Small Town 138 I'd been meaning to call her to get rights reverted on the two books, considering that they've long since gone out of print. 2006 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 29 July 18 The Island is freehold and owned, which means the Government, if they did revert the land back, would have to pay off Gibson. a. intransitive. To become conscious again; to regain one's senses. Obsolete (chiefly Scottish in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [verb (intransitive)] > recover one's normal consciousness > from a faint or swoon acoverOE dawc1330 revertc1330 adawc1400 to come around1886 c1330 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Auch.) (1952) 278 Þe king reuerted in þis gredeinge And ȝaf hem al comfortinge. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 3077 (MED) He lay in swone longe..But..he reuerted and ros aȝeyn. a1500 J. Mirk's Festial 77/90 Then he revertid and rose vp and departed his gode in iij parties. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 13v Ȝit for faintnes..The quhile befoir fra time he did reuert [etc.]. 1625 E. Davies Warning to Dragon 32 Five are fallen downe dead drunke, upon whom the Lord hath poured out the spirit of deepe sleepe, and closed their eyes, they shall revert nor rise no more. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherd MS 125 The Captain shortly takes her by the hand And hads her up, wi' scarcely pith to stand The wife reverts, says, and is this my chiel That I ween'd had been i' the Lands of Liel? b. transitive. To restore (a person) to health. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)] > restore to health healc1000 temperc1000 recoverc1330 covera1375 restorec1384 recovera1398 rectifya1400 revert1446 recruita1661 re-establish1664 to set up1686 to bring toa1796 reinstate1810 tinker1823 recuperate1849 to bring about1854 to pick up1857 to fetch round1870 re-edify1897 to pull round1900 1446 in L. Morsbach Mittelengl. Originalurkunden (1923) 34 (MED) The..purse and Seal, when that my mastyr was reuerted, was broughte to hym a-geyn. c. intransitive. Of a plant, etc.: to spring up again. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > grow or vegetate [verb (intransitive)] > grow again revert?1457 rebud1598 reburgeon1611 reshoota1618 regerminate1623 revegetate1659 ?1457 J. Hardyng Chron. (Lansd.) f. 105, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Reverten Corne and girs forwalowed..Rayne fell so þt all wox grene & reuerte. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 183 Now spring vp, flouris, fra the rute, Reuert ȝow vpwart naturaly. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. Prol. l. 230 Throu kynd ilk thyng spryngis and revertis. 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) v. 5 May caussis curage frome the splene, And every thing in May revartis. 1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. D4v As..flowres reverts that withered were and gon. d. intransitive. Scottish. To recover; to improve in condition. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > recover or be healed [verb (intransitive)] wholeeOE botenc1225 cover1297 amendc1325 recovera1375 warisha1386 recovera1387 healc1390 recurec1400 soundc1402 mendc1440 convalesce1483 guarish1489 restore1494 refete?a1505 revert1531 to gather (or pick) up one's crumbs1589 cure1597 recruit1644 to perk upa1656 retrieve1675 to pick up1740 to leave one's bed1742 to sit up and take nourishment1796 to get round1798 to come round1818 to pull through1830 rally1831 to fetch round1870 to mend up1877 to pull round1889 recoup1896 recuperate1897 1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1941) II. xi. iv. 94 The medicinaris, knawing na remede..[said] he suld revert agayn þe spryng of þe ȝere, quhen euery thing..convalescis. 1568 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 193 War scho at hame..Scho wald rewert [v.r. refete] full sone in [fax] and face. 1589 in Paisley Mag. (1828) 383 Gif that hart will not rewairt I must depairt. a. transitive (reflexive). To recall to mind, to remember. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > call to mind, recollect [verb (transitive)] i-thenchec897 bethinkOE mingOE thinkOE monelOE umbethinkc1175 to draw (also take) into (or to) memorya1275 minc1330 record1340 revert1340 remembera1382 mindc1384 monishc1384 to bring to mindc1390 remenec1390 me meanetha1400 reducec1425 to call to mind1427 gaincall1434 pense1493 remord?1507 revocate1527 revive1531 cite1549 to call back1572 recall1579 to call to mind (also memory, remembrance)1583 to call to remembrance1583 revoke1586 reverse1590 submonish1591 recover1602 recordate1603 to call up1606 to fetch up1608 reconjure1611 collect1612 remind1615 recollect1631 rememorize1632 retrieve1644 think1671 reconnoitre1729 member1823 reminisce1829 rememorate1835 recomember1852 evoke1856 updraw1879 withcall1901 access1978 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 128 (MED) He him knauþ and him reuerteþ huet guodes ne heþ uerlore and ine huet pouerte he is y-ualle be his zenne. b. transitive. To turn over in the mind; to ponder. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] i-thenchec897 showeOE i-mune971 thinkOE overthinkOE takec1175 umbethinkc1175 waltc1200 bethinkc1220 wend?c1225 weighc1380 delivera1382 peisea1382 considerc1385 musec1390 to look over ——a1393 advise?c1400 debatec1400 roll?c1400 revert?a1425 advertc1425 deliberc1425 movec1425 musec1425 revolvec1425 contemplec1429 overseec1440 to think overc1440 perpend1447 roil1447 pondera1450 to eat inc1450 involvec1470 ponderate?a1475 reputec1475 counterpoise1477 poisea1483 traversec1487 umbecast1487 digest1488 undercast1489 overhalec1500 rumble1519 volve?1520 compassa1522 recount1526 trutinate1528 cast1530 expend1531 ruminate1533 concoct1534 contemplate1538 deliberate1540 revolute1553 chawa1558 to turn over1568 cud1569 cogitate1570 huik1570 chew1579 meditatec1580 discourse1581 speculate1599 theorize1599 scance1603 verse1614 pensitate1623 agitate1629 spell1633 view1637 study1659 designa1676 introspect1683 troll1685 balance1692 to figure on or upon1837 reflect1862 mull1873 to mull over1874 scour1882 mill1905 ?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1940) 26515 (MED) He reuertede gretelie in thoght Qweþer it might be so oþer noght. 1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) 150 As I have often reverted in my mind certain particulars relating to my two poetical friends, I have always thought [etc.]. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > cause to move back [verb (transitive)] > cause to return reverta1425 a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 7186 Grace..doth the synfull folk conuerte And hem to iesus crist reuerte. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 197 (MED) The sawles begynne ageyne after dethe to wylle to be reuertede in to theire bodies. 1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. H.h.viv Physicions..set boxing glasses vnder the brestes, meanynge therby, to reuert and returne vpward, ye matter enclined to much downewarde. 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) ix. 44 Bot ȝour hairt to my hairt rewert, And send me hairt for hairt agane. 1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. iv. 49 Those unprofitable and hurtful branches which..revert evil juice to the very root it self. 1692 W. Salmon Medicina Practica iii. xlv. 382 Revert the sublimate upon the Foeces, again imbibing, which do thrice: the fourth time imbibe with Water of Nitre. b. intransitive. To return; to come or go back. Frequently with to, from. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > return > [verb (intransitive)] to wend againeOE i-cherrec1000 again-chareOE again-comeOE again-fareOE again-goOE eft-sithec1175 to turn againc1175 returna1325 attournec1386 turnc1390 recovera1393 repair?c1400 recourse?a1425 to go backc1425 resortc1425 revertc1475 renew1488 retour?1505 to make return1534 to turn back1538 retend1543 to come short home1548 regress1552 rejourna1556 revolt1567 revolve1587 repeal1596 recur1612 rewend1616 revene1656 to get back1664 to take back1674 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > move backwards [verb (intransitive)] > return towards point of departure repaira1325 returna1325 rebounda1382 redounda1382 recovera1393 to go backc1425 revertc1475 renew1488 reverse1542 retire1567 revolve1587 reciprocate1623 retrovert1639 to get back1664 recur1719 hoicks1762 boomerang1900 c1475 Mankind (1969) 412 (MED) I xall go fett corn for my londe..Ryght son I xall reverte. 1509 S. Hawes Conuercyon Swerers (de Worde) xviii Come vnto my Joye and agayne reuerte Frome the deuylles Snare. 1532 Remedy of Love in Wks. G. Chaucer f. ccclxvi v/2 By the pathe of penaunce yet wol I reuerte To the welle of grace. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 842 After that the Erle and he had commoned no long time together, he reuerted to his Souldiors. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. 191 Make hast..thether to reuert. 1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 120 The Ten Tribes, transported To a far Clime (whence never they reverted) Soiourn in forein soyl. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. M3 I'll..force thy feeble feet back to revert, That cannot climb so high a mystery. 1720 W. Congreve Impossible Thing 10 Old ocean..The Child of his own Bed receives; Which oft as dipt new Force exerts, And in more vig'rous Curls reverts. 1765 Universal Mag. 37 108/2 The lightning..reverted back through a strong wall. 1828 A. A. Opie Detraction Displayed xv. 231 None can shoot these arrows, but they must expect they will revert with a rebounded force. 1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham v. 90 You revert to us from the cowboys of Texas, and tell us to our faces that we ought to try Papa Lapham by a jury of his peers. 1905 R. Garnett William Shakespeare Pedagogue & Poacher 105 Needs must I follow this.., And then, unto my native place reverting [etc.]. c. intransitive. Of a disease: to recur. ΘΚΠ the world > time > frequency > [verb (intransitive)] > recur to come againOE revert1606 recur1636 repeat1714 reiterate1733 reoccur1734 1606 E. Forset Compar. Disc. Bodies Nat. & Politique 68 The diseases that be inueterate & of long continuance asketh a long healing, and be seldome so soundly remedied, but they will reuert, and ioyne with any new grieuance. 1678 B. R. Let. Popish Friends 4 The Fit will certainly Revert, as soon as the malignant Humours can gather Head. 1745 T. Thompson Hist. & Crit. Treat. Gout i. 6 By a proper Treatment, all other preceeding Disorders are easily and generally brought to terminate; as by an improper Regimen, they will be made to revert again. 1848 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 782/2 Although she had long intervals in which she could repay his care, yet sometimes this disease reverted in a milder form. 1993 C. A. Bona Molecular Pathol. Autoimmune Dis. 706 This disease may spontaneously revert in approximately 15 percent of patients. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel recoil?c1225 to turn againc1330 to put awayc1350 rebukec1380 to put abacka1382 to put againa1382 again-puta1400 rebut?a1425 repeal?a1425 retroylc1425 rebatea1475 repel?a1475 repulse?a1475 to put backa1500 refel1548 revert1575 rembar1588 to beat back1593 rebeat1595 reject1603 repress1623 rambarrea1630 stave1631 refringe1692 slap-back1931 ?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1940) 22676 (MED) Þe britons oste fulraȝ þai partede And sodainelie þai þam reuertede. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 7415 (MED) Ector..the Gregeis ther reuerted, Helmes and hauberk how he persed. 1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia sig. Ci I will not sure reuerted be, my hart shall haue no ruth. 1629 W. D'Avenant Trag. Albouine sig. M2 So hard and stony is thy heart, that it Reuerts the point of my bright steele. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > refute, disprove [verb (transitive)] answerOE bitavelena1225 allayc1275 confoundc1384 concludea1400 conclusea1400 forblenda1400 gainsaya1400 rejag1402 to bear downc1405 redarguea1425 repugn?a1425 reverse?c1430 improvec1443 reprovea1513 dissolve1529 revince1529 convince1530 confute1533 refel1534 refute1545 void1570 evict1583 infringe1590 reprehend1597 revert1598 evince1608 repel1613 to take off1618 unbubblea1640 invalid1643 invalidate1649 remove1652 retund1653 effronta1657 dispute1659 unreason1661 have1680 demolish1691 to blow sky-high1819 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes at Smentire To confute, to reuert, to make one say ‘toong, thou lyest!’ c. transitive. To direct (one's feet or footsteps) backwards. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > specific directions > direct in specific directions [verb (transitive)] > direct or turn backwards returna1450 reverse1523 to turn back1579 retort1583 reverta1657 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > cause to move back [verb (transitive)] > turn back or reverse the course of reverse?a1439 to turn back?1531 return?1542 retrograde1582 tergiverse1602 turn1665 to roll back1695 revert1814 a1657 G. Daniel Ecclesiasticus in Poems (1878) II. 210 O Lead mee, Lord! in this soe anxious Maze, Revert my feet into the perfect waies. 1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden (ed. 2) I. 32 By steps reverted o'er the blood-dropp'd fen He tracks huge Cacus to his muderous den. 1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision I. x. 42 But I my steps toward the ancient bard Reverting, ruminated on the words. 1888 O. Crane tr. Virgil Æneid vi. 116 At the word he reverted his footsteps. 1909 W. N. Famous Col. Crook Stories 43 After I had cleaned up the assassins I naturally reverted my steps to this cabin. 1966 J. Taylor in R. Winstone Bristol as it Was 74 Reverting our footsteps towards Corn Street we pass St. Werburgh's Church. d. transitive. To cause to return to a former function or condition. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > change back [verb (transitive)] reversea1393 converta1425 undo1426 unmakec1450 recommencea1513 unweave1542 mismake1575 resubstantiate1584 unspin1587 remit1591 retrievea1596 remetamorphose1598 remorphize1603 reconvert1609 unlive1621 unravel1637 relapse1652 to bring about1680 uncoin1833 unpay1842 reset1846 revert1856 unweb1882 1856 J. E. R. Hornblower Nellie of Truro xli. 293 The up-stairs parlour, that had been converted into a dormitory, was reverted to its original use. 1890 Agric. Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Dept. Agric.) iv. 53 It is also possible to add to the mixture an ingredient, which..may render the phosphoric acid unavailable and revert it to its original condition. 1906 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 172 415 Mere cooling of the form stable at high temperatures does not suffice to revert it to the other form, even when both forms are in contact and unlimited time is allowed. 1977 Evening Post (Nottingham) 24 Jan. 2/7 The suggestion to revert a central site to agricultural use seems both practical and sensible. 1996 Nature 4 Apr. 384/2 For monogenic diseases with a later age of onset,..there is often a chance of reverting the risk to near normal. 6. a. transitive. To turn the other way; to reverse, invert, turn up. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inversion > invert [verb (transitive)] > turn the reverse or wrong way turna1200 misturna1350 overturna1382 reversec1400 revertc1440 inturn1573 retrograde1582 renversec1586 retrovert1782 roll1918 c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 2918 (MED) Priamous..Presez to his penown and pertly it hentes, Reuertede it redily. c1500 Melusine (1895) 319 The lustes & playsirs that I was wonnt to haue shal be reuertid in tribulacions & grieuous penitences. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 180 You may maintaine points and reuert them. 1659 T. Pecke Parnassi Puerperium 55 You deny Kisses unto None; none Kiss, But to their Mouths, your Cheek reverted is. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xix. 481/2 Others [bear] a Leg in fesse, the Thigh couped and reverted. 1755 B. Martin Mag. Arts & Sci. 331 I apply my Finger..upon the Top of the Tube, and then invert it;..then I revert the Tube, or turn it up again. 1788 G. Colman Connoisseur II. 84 At present it [sc. the hair] is braided into a queue,..which, if it were not reverted upwards, would make us imagine that our fine ladies were afflicted with the Plica Polonica. 1807 R. Tannahill Soldier's Return 154 In many a dogg'rel Epitaph..Our ‘Ahs!—Alases!’ raise the laugh, Revert the tide of pity. 1879 W. D. Whitney Sanskrit Gram. 60 The tip of the tongue,..reverted into the loose lingual position by the utterance of a non-contact lingual element. 1931 W. Faulkner Sanctuary iv. 44 She scrambled to her feet, her head reverted, and saw them step into the road. 2008 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 20 Mar. 8/2 A piece of antivandalism software..reverted that edit, with a little sigh, less than a minute after it was made. b. transitive. Mathematics. To subject (a power series) to reversion (reversion n.1 5b). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] > with correspondence between quantities > in specific way substitute1645 revert1737 transpose1810 permute1878 adjoin1888 orthogonalize1920 orthonormalize1935 perm1959 Fourier-transform1970 1737 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 549 Find the Value of z in v, and then revert the Series. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 297/2 Let it be required to revert the series ax + bx2 + cx3 + dx4 + ex5, &c. = y. 1827 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) I. 228 Assume a series for the value of the unknown quantity, of the same form with the series which is required to be reverted. 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1050/1 The original series will be reverted on determining the coefficients A, B, C, D, etc. 1913 W. Wells & W. W. Hart Second Course Algebra (rev. ed.) xxviii. 323 Revert the series y = 2x + x2 − 2x3 − 3x4 + …. 2002 Amer. Math. Monthly 109 276 We may revert this series. 7. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > revert [verb (intransitive)] > after separation revertc1450 c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 46 (MED) He askid hur husbond if he wold reverte agayn to Criste. ?c1500 Conversion of St. Paul (Digby) 502 Let vs departe, Hys deth to devyse, syth he wyl not revart. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 126 The sinfull than to thé reuart, Sall into gudlie haist. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. f. 235 O cupeid..causs hir so þat scho to me rewarte [rhyme smarte]. b. intransitive. To return to a former condition or state. Frequently with to, †in. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > relapse > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific way revert?a1513 recrudesce1713 the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > revert [verb (intransitive)] > to former state or condition to turn againc1325 returnc1405 resorta1438 revert?a1513 to pass and repass1548 refall1570 relapse1593 unhappen1805 react1841 involute1904 relax1934 reset1946 the world > the earth > land > landscape > wild or uncultivated land > be wild or uncultivated [verb (intransitive)] > grow or remain wild > revert to wild state revert?a1513 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 159 Remembir that thow art bot as, And sall in as revert agane. ?1562 W. Ward tr. R. Roussat Most Excellent Bk. Doctour & Astrologien Arcandam iii. sig. D.i Hys face..somtime white and pale and sometime reuerteth to his own naturall colour, that is to say, lyke to honny. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 219 The Persians kept it till the yeere of our Lord 1605,..when it reverted to Turkish thraldome. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems 265 But those of aire can easily convert Into new forms and then again revert. 1723 D. Waterland Serm. in Wks. (1823) VIII. 458 All things reverted to their primitive order and regularity, calm, quiet, and composed. 1786 New Ann. Reg. 1785 Brit. & Foreign Hist. 32/2 The United States..have reverted to the situation in which England was placed before the acquisition of Canada. 1842 L. Hunt Palfrey iv. 27 They..sit, one moment, bolt upright, But soon reverts each nodding crown. 1884 R. Jefferies Red Deer (1892) 14 When ploughed and laid down to grass, unless broken up from time to time, the ground will revert and yield nothing but rushes. 1915 V. Woolf Voy. Out xvi. 257 Rachel..had reverted to a childlike state of interest and pleasure. 1953 Geogr. Jrnl. 119 62 The more distant fields were more casually cultivated, ‘pillez’..being grown as a last crop before the land was allowed to revert to waste. 2003 J. Wintle Hist. Islam: Rough Guide 39 It seemed probable that Arabia would revert to what it had been before the advent of Muhammad. c. intransitive. To return to a custom, practice, idea, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > revert [verb (intransitive)] > to custom, practice, etc. returnc1405 revert1564 1564 in R. W. Cochran-Patrick Rec. Coinage Scotl. (1876) I. 92 Qwhen the prynce had to do and to rawert thairto agane qwhen trobles war done vpoun the pryce thay war gewin fwrtht for. 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 112 He that cleeres at once will relapse: For finding himselfe out of straight, hee wil reuert to his customes. 1776 Parl. Reg. 1775–80 III. 238 We have been led to revert to the first principes of civil polity. 1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians II. Suppl. i. 341 The Christians at that time had reverted to the habit of wearing the white turban. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 364 He reverted to his old idea, that he had had to abandon testing when leaving Brazzaville. 1937 V. D. Scudder On Journey i. iii. 66 I reverted to my old bad pleasant habit of flitting about at my own sweet will among books and ideas. 1966 New Statesman 13 May 680/3 The paper had reverted to its old jittery habit of lifting other people's splashes and exclusives. 2006 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 27 Apr. 21/3 There is no prospect of humanity opting to revert to a pre-industrial way of life. d. intransitive. Biology and Horticulture. Of a crop or plant, or (in later use) a bacterium: to return to an earlier, original, or primitive type or state; to exhibit the characteristics of an ancestral form. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [verb (intransitive)] > revert to ancestral type to call back1853 revert1859 to revert to type1861 1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 24 The Corn which is sown in that Country, soon degenerates into Rye; and what is still more remarkable, that the Rye sown in Thuringia..reverts, after three Crops, to be Wheat again. 1784 F. Forbes Mod. Improvem. Agric. (new ed.) 355 The common barley sown some years in hot sandy soils, becomes the rath-ripe. And this sown for some years in a cold and stronger soil reverts to the common sort. 1846 Commerc. Rev. South & West Dec. 441 Such is the tendency in many genera of plants to hybridize or cross-breed with each other..that, however good the quality in the first instance, they would all revert to the old variety in a season or two. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species i. 14 That our domestic varieties, when run wild, gradually but certainly revert in character to their aboriginal stocks. 1892 Gardeners' Chron. 27 Aug. 236/3 I have endeavoured to raise it from seed many times, but it generally reverts to the White Broom. 1909 Arch. Internal Med. 4 413 After cultivation on artificial media, usually it..ceases to grow in chains and reverts to the characteristics of the typical pneumococcus. 1970 B. G. F. Wietz in H. W. Mulligan Afr. Trypanosomiases vi. 114 Variants sometimes reverted to a ‘parent’ antigenic strain type. 2001 BBC Gardeners' World Feb. 87/3 Reverted shoot, a green shoot appearing on coloured or variegated hybrids, caused by the plant reverting to its original type. e. intransitive. to revert to type: (Biology) to return to an earlier or original form or state; (hence) to go back to behaving in a way seen as typical or innate. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [verb (intransitive)] > revert to ancestral type to call back1853 revert1859 to revert to type1861 1861 Recreative Sci. 2 275/1 A species is a distinct idea in Nature..and..there is a constant tendency to revert to type, and to keep type true to its original character for ever. 1896 Temple Bar Feb. 271 Man—however outwardly civilized—has always a remnant of the savage in him. And he reverts to type chiefly in the matter of his superstitions. 1915 Times 27 Sept. 11/3 The London woman..is rather hard to suit this season... She was shown a tendency to revert to type—to be the tailor-made, neat-hatted Englishwoman. 1952 G. F. Hervey & J. Hems Freshwater Trop. Aquarium Fishes viii. 102 Any attempt to proceed further may result in the strain deteriorating; for among all domestic animals there is a strong tendency to revert to type. 1988 I. Colegate Deceits of Time (1990) 120 She was an upper-class English girl... She reverted to type and married some young sprig of the aristocracy. 2003 C. Birch Turn again Home 4 She wasn't so old. But she'd reverted to type, smoked like a chimney, drank like a fish, put on weight. a. transitive. To take away, to withdraw. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun > turn aside from > cause to writhea1400 wrya1400 reflecta1500 reverta1500 withstand1508 reversec1540 declinea1555 evert1569 deflecta1575 divert1609 bias1628 blank1640 avert1697 shunt1858 sidetrack1887 ride1908 a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 77 (MED) Syn that tyme God is bycom man..He hath reuertid [Fr. renversé] and made voyde the mortall hope and the temporall vayne glorye of this liff. 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xxiii. 31 I sall in tyme rewairt My luve frome hir agane. b. intransitive. To turn away from a person or thing; to abandon, desert. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > desert one's party or principles declinec1374 starta1450 revert?a1525 to fall away1535 to turn (one's) tippet1546 revolt1549 shrink1553 to turn one's coat1565 to come over1576 apostate1596 to change (one's) sides1596 defect1596 renegade1611 to change foot1618 to run over1643 to face about1645 apostatize1648 tergiverse1675 tergiversate1678 desert1689 apostasize1696 renegado1731 rat1810 to cross the floor1822 turncoat1892 to take (the) soup1907 turn1977 ?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 817 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 83 Lord, I crye to the, miserere mei, From thys rufull syght þou wylt reuerte. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) lxix. 19 I trust to temper it so, Not for to care which do revert: All shalbe oon. 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Y.iiiv Truely to serue with all my hart, Whiles life doth last not to reuart. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 527 The Magistrates,..knowing that the Duke of Britaine and his brother were reuerted and turned to the French partie, beganne..to mourne. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity abatea1325 squatcha1325 voida1325 allayc1325 annul1395 reverse1395 revokec1400 rupt?a1425 repealc1425 abroge1427 defeat1429 purloin1461 cassa1464 toll1467 resume1472 reprove1479 suspend1488 discharge1495 reduce1498 cassate1512 defease1512 denulla1513 disannula1513 fordoa1513 avoid1514–5 abrogate?1520 frustrate1528 revert1528 disaffirm?1530 extinct1530 resolve1537 null1538 nihilate1545 extinguish1548 elidec1554 revocate1564 annullate1570 squat1577 skaila1583 irritate1605 retex1606 nullify1607 unable1611 refix1621 vitiate1627 invalid1643 vacate1643 unlaw1644 outlaw1647 invalidate1649 disenact1651 vacuate1654 supersedec1674 destroy1805 break1891 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xxxviiv Yf suche a one that is in pryson be outlawed..he shall reuerte [Fr. reuersera] suche outlawry by wrytie of erroure. ?1551 Sessions against Gardiner in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 845/1 Which byl being red according to the order of the house, was reuerted. 1606 Orig. Jrnls. House of Commons 11 Apr. 5 f. 101v Merchants the guydes of princes for raysing customes. When they devise yt [sc. the imposition of customs] quiett when yt is reuerted they startle & stirre. 1639 G. Daniel Vervicensis 67 My name preserve By force of Numbers, which revert the Lawes Of Destinie. 10. a. intransitive. Of a speaker or narrator: to go back or return to a previous subject of discourse. Also with infinitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate or give an account [verb (intransitive)] > return to a subject regress1570 revert1581 1581 W. Averell Life & Death Charles & Iulia sig. Dv But leaue we Iulia nowe a tyme, for why my quaking quyll: Shall nowe reuert, to paynt his greefe, whome cutting cares dyd kyll. 1587 M. Grove Most Famous Hist. Pelops & Hippodamia sig. D1v But leaue we them..And reuert to the Pallace, where no wight doeth idle stand. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 26 This much in general.., and so I reuert to mine itinerary relation. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 246 Now I will revert to the Town of Barua, which I left for this short digression. 1787 G. Gregory tr. R. Lowth Lect. Sacred Poetry Hebrews I. ii. x. 232 After this follow some figurative expressions, less cautiously introduced: in which when he has indulged for some time, how elegantly does he revert to his proper subject! 1798 M. Wollstonecraft Maria II. 43 My uncle's tenderness led him frequently to revert to the subject, and utter..sentiments to the same purport. a1817 J. Austen Watsons in Wks. (1954) VI. 359 His attention was so totally engaged in the business..as never to revert to what he had been saying before. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues IV. 62 Plato takes occasion to revert to his old proposal of the use of wine. 1938 E. Waugh Scoop (1943) ii. ii. 120 Corker reverted to the topic that was vexing him. 1990 ‘B. Vine’ Gallowglass xv. 166 Nina reverted to what she had begun to say at first. b. intransitive. Of the mind, memory, etc.: to return to a subject of thought. With to, †upon. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > reconsideration > think again [verb (intransitive)] rethink1509 revise1567 recogitate1603 revert1794 reimagine1825 1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids ii. 48 Amaz'd, my thoughts began straight to revert Upon the visage of my father deare. 1634 M. Sandys Prudence 74 Memory discerningly and distinctly reverts unto things. 1794 S. Rowson Charlotte (new ed.) I. vi. 35 Nor is it improbable but her mind might revert to the agreeable person and martial appearance of Montraville. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Day-dream in Poems (new ed.) II. 162 My fancy, ranging thro' and thro',..Perforce will still revert to you. 1895 C. Kernahan God & Ant (ed. 4) Apol. 9 In my waking moments my thoughts reverted to my dream. 1911 J. Conrad Under Western Eyes i. iii. 69 His thought..reverted after four-and-twenty hours to the silver medal. 1990 R. Rendell Going Wrong xiii. 146 His mind kept reverting to Tessa Mandeville and the things she had said. 11. a. transitive. To direct (the eyes, a look, etc.) back upon a subject. ΚΠ 1621 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis v. 126 Thus he; not daring to reuert his eyes On him whom he intreats. 1632 R. Brome Northern Lasse i. vii And wearilie chance to revert a look Upon the price you gave for this sad thraldom. a1657 G. Daniel Poems (1878) II. 20 If you would behold A Beautie to Entice; Revert your pur-blind Eyes; Too blind, and yet too bold. 1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. vi. 641 His Princess parts with a prophetick Sigh, Unwilling parts, and oft' reverts her Eye. 1729 R. Savage Wanderer ii. 117 In stedfast Gaze his Eyes her Aspect keep, Then turn away, a-while dejected weep; Then he reverts 'em; but reverts in vain. 1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 98 On reverting our eyes, every step presented some new and admirable scene. 1932 W. Faulkner Light in August xx. 449 When..other men returned home with their eyes stubbornly reverted toward what they refused to believe was dead, he looked forward. 1999 N. J. Cohen Permed to Death (2000) vii. 103 Reverting her gaze to the man seated across from her, Marla smiled. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > retrospection, reminiscence > look back, retrospect [verb (intransitive)] to look backward?c1450 to look back1529 to look backwards1598 recoila1616 retrospect1664 run1692 revert1820 reverie1832 to think back (on or to)1901 to job backwards1907 1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Oct. 366/2 What half Januses are we, that cannot look forward with the same idolatry with which we for ever revert. 12. intransitive. Chiefly Indian English. To answer in speech or writing; to reply. Often regarded as erroneous by usage writers. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [verb (intransitive)] andwurdec885 answerOE respoundc1300 replyc1405 replique1477 reanswer1526 respond1639 revert1973 1973 Times of India 14 Feb. 9/7 (advt.) Interested clients wishing to discuss applications..personally may kindly revert to undersigned immediately. 2002 Africa News (Nexis) 26 June Kindly revert to me soonest, as we intend to hold the programme by the end of June 2002. 2010 A. Bhattacharya Some of Whole 66 I wanted to refuse his request but before I could revert, he had almost walked into my room. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1597adj.1567v.a1325 |
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