rete mirabilen.

Brit.

/ˌriːtɪ mɪˈrɑːbᵻli/,

/ˌriːtɪ mɪˈrɑːbᵻleɪ/, U.S.

/ˌridi məˈrɑbəli/

Inflections: Plural retia mirabilia.

Forms: late Middle English–1500s rethe mirabile, 1500s rethe myrable, 1500s– rete mirabile.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rete mirabile.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin rete mirabile (1363 in Chauliac as rethe mirabile ) < classical Latin rēte rete n. + mīrābile , neuter singular of mīrābilis wonderful (see marvel n.¹).

Anatomy and Zoology.

Originally: a network of small arterioles derived from the external carotid artery and located within the cavernous sinus at the base of the brain, found in ungulates and certain other mammals (and formerly supposed to exist in humans), now believed to assist in regulating the temperature of the blood entering the brain. In later use also: any of various similar networks of blood vessels, most of which are thought to operate as countercurrent systems that maintain a gradient of temperature or of gases or solutes in the blood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > bundle or network

rete mirabile?a1425

net?c1425

thrum1615

glomus1839

transverse sinus1840

tuft1848

glomerule1856

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 11 (MED) Under þe pannicle is sette rethe mirabile, contexed wyþ arteriez alone comyng fro þe hert, in which bi elaboracioun of þe spirit uitale is made þe animale.

1525 Anothomia in tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Handy Warke Surg. ii. sig. B.i^v/1 And vnder ye pannycle is rethe mirabile yt only is wouen wt vaynstingis commynge from the hert.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Div The sondry ensuyng withinforth ben the dura mater and the pio mater, and than rethe myrable [Fr. rethe mirabile].

1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. D.iii^v Retemirabile, or wonderful caule vnder the Pannicles.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 470 The Rete mirabile..is made of soporary arteries,..which arising vpward from the heart through the Chest climbe vnto the head and at the Basis of the Braine neere the originall of the opticke Nerues, do make this web or Net.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Vieussens asserts, with many other Anatomists, that there is no Rete Mirabile in Man.

1848 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 5) II. 1196 An artery breaking up into a rete mirabile.

1896 J. W. Kirkaldy & E. C. Pollard tr. J. E. V. Boas Text Bk. Zool. 375 The vessels..often form close circumscribed retia mirabilia, projecting as ‘red bodies’ on the inner side of the bladder.

1910 W. P. Pycraft Hist. Birds i. 25 The Penguins alone among birds develop a rete mirabile, which is, of course, connected with their diving habits.

1949 A. S. Romer Vertebr. Body xiii. 435 The tails of many mammals (such as dog, cat, rat) show small tissue masses, termed caudal glomeruli, which contain retia mirabilia.

1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes iv. 45/2 The rete mirabile, or wonder net, is not really a net but a looping bundle of arterial and venous capillaries associated with the gas gland that functions as a countercurrent multiplier.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rete mirabile
释义	rete mirabilen. Brit. /ˌriːtɪ mɪˈrɑːbᵻli/, /ˌriːtɪ mɪˈrɑːbᵻleɪ/, U.S. /ˌridi məˈrɑbəli/ Inflections: Plural retia mirabilia. Forms: late Middle English–1500s rethe mirabile, 1500s rethe myrable, 1500s– rete mirabile. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rete mirabile. Etymology: < post-classical Latin rete mirabile (1363 in Chauliac as rethe mirabile ) < classical Latin rēte rete n. + mīrābile , neuter singular of mīrābilis wonderful (see marvel n.¹). Anatomy and Zoology. Originally: a network of small arterioles derived from the external carotid artery and located within the cavernous sinus at the base of the brain, found in ungulates and certain other mammals (and formerly supposed to exist in humans), now believed to assist in regulating the temperature of the blood entering the brain. In later use also: any of various similar networks of blood vessels, most of which are thought to operate as countercurrent systems that maintain a gradient of temperature or of gases or solutes in the blood. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > bundle or network rete mirabile?a1425 net?c1425 thrum1615 glomus1839 transverse sinus1840 tuft1848 glomerule1856 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 11 (MED) Under þe pannicle is sette rethe mirabile, contexed wyþ arteriez alone comyng fro þe hert, in which bi elaboracioun of þe spirit uitale is made þe animale. 1525 Anothomia in tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Handy Warke Surg. ii. sig. B.i^v/1 And vnder ye pannycle is rethe mirabile yt only is wouen wt vaynstingis commynge from the hert. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Div The sondry ensuyng withinforth ben the dura mater and the pio mater, and than rethe myrable [Fr. rethe mirabile]. 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. D.iii^v Retemirabile, or wonderful caule vnder the Pannicles. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 470 The Rete mirabile..is made of soporary arteries,..which arising vpward from the heart through the Chest climbe vnto the head and at the Basis of the Braine neere the originall of the opticke Nerues, do make this web or Net. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Vieussens asserts, with many other Anatomists, that there is no Rete Mirabile in Man. 1848 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 5) II. 1196 An artery breaking up into a rete mirabile. 1896 J. W. Kirkaldy & E. C. Pollard tr. J. E. V. Boas Text Bk. Zool. 375 The vessels..often form close circumscribed retia mirabilia, projecting as ‘red bodies’ on the inner side of the bladder. 1910 W. P. Pycraft Hist. Birds i. 25 The Penguins alone among birds develop a rete mirabile, which is, of course, connected with their diving habits. 1949 A. S. Romer Vertebr. Body xiii. 435 The tails of many mammals (such as dog, cat, rat) show small tissue masses, termed caudal glomeruli, which contain retia mirabilia. 1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes iv. 45/2 The rete mirabile, or wonder net, is not really a net but a looping bundle of arterial and venous capillaries associated with the gas gland that functions as a countercurrent multiplier. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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