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单词 retentiveness
释义

retentivenessn.

Brit. /rᵻˈtɛntᵻvnᵻs/, U.S. /rəˈtɛn(t)ɪvnᵻs/, /riˈtɛn(t)ɪvnᵻs/
Forms: see retentive adj.1 and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: retentive adj.1, -ness suffix.
Etymology: < retentive adj.1 + -ness suffix.
1. The state or quality of being retentive (in various senses); the power or faculty of retaining something.Frequently with regard to memory; cf. retentive adj.1 3, retention n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > [noun]
repressiona1413
governailc1425
willc1480
self-rule1532
coldness1548
stay1556
presentness of mind1598
coolness1607
cold blooda1609
temper1611
self-discipline1612
retention?1615
presence of mind?1624
self-governance1630
retentiveness1641
self-command1651
self-mastery1652
self-control1653
self-direction1653
self-restraint1656
self-possession1665
possessednessa1698
self-regulation1698
possession1703
retenue1747
sang-froid1750
self-collection1761
render1768
self-collectedness1805
self-repression1821
self-containedness1835
unimpulsiveness1860
cool-headedness1881
sophrosyne1889
cool1964
the mind > mental capacity > memory > retention in the mind > [noun] > capacity for
retentiveness1641
recollectiveness1824
retentivity1865
unforgetfulness1888
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [noun] > cohesiveness
toughnessc1440
tenacity1555
retinence1642
tenaciousness1658
cohesiveness1727
clinginess1775
cohesibility1826
retentiveness1879
1641 T. Heywood Life of Merlin xxxvi. 346 Where Mercuries Star is predominant, it portends..a volubility in speech, and retentivenes of memory.
1685 tr. B. Gracián y Morales Courtiers Oracle 261 When one finds himself moved, retentiveness should beat the retreat, lest the choler may be more heated.
1724 V. Nalson Twenty Serm. xii. 239 Two Dispositions are necessary to follow the Hearing of the Word, Retentiveness to keep it in Mind, and Patience.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. 301 The acuteness of our senses,..the retentiveness of our memory.
1817 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) XI. 199/1 To increase the retentiveness of moisture, some short stable dung or other litter is added.
1864 A. Bain Senses & Intellect (ed. 2) Introd. i. 5 A third fact or property of the Intellect is Retentiveness.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) II. 172 The clay-land farmer endeavours to counteract the heaviness and retentiveness of his land.
1901 E. L. Thorndike Human Nature Club (ed. 2) viii. 86 Her general retentiveness was surely twice as good as that of any other child in the class.
1954 J. Cheever in New Yorker 10 Apr. 29/1 He was proud of the retentiveness and reach of his memory.
2003 J. Stevenson in D. Adebayo et al. New Writing 12 177 The coercive fast is also a feature of native Irish law,..a testimony to the impressive retentiveness of the Irish tradition, since the Hindu culture is a distant and ancient relation of our own.
2. Magnetism. The ability of a substance to retain magnetism after having been magnetized; = retentivity n. 3.In some contexts the retentiveness of a substance is defined as the retentivity of the substance multiplied by 4π.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [noun] > residual magnetism
retentiveness1832
retentivity1881
remanence1891
1832 P. M. Roget Treat. Electr., Galvanism, Magnetism, & Electro-magnetism Magnetism i. 10/2 (heading) Different qualities of iron and steel with regard to magnetic susceptibility and retentiveness.
1886 Philos. Trans. 1885 (Royal Soc.) 176 460 The ordinate OB is what is generally meant by the residual induction after great magnetising force, or the ‘retentiveness’.
1924 C. R. Underhill Magnets i. 21 The property whereby a magnetic material independently remains a magnet is called retentiveness.
1939 L. F. Bates Mod. Magn. ii. 58 A considerable intensity of magnetisation, equal to Ob/4π, which is termed the retentivity of the material... Some authorities, e.g. Ewing, term the residual induction Ob the retentiveness.
2004 G. Klempner & I. Kerszenbaum Operation & Maintenance Large Turbo-generators xi. 507 For low-carbon steels (with little or no retentiveness), a continuous application of magnetic particles is done while the magnetizing current is on.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1641
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