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单词 retentivity
释义

retentivityn.

Brit. /ˌriːtɛnˈtɪvᵻti/, U.S. /ˌriˌtɛnˈtɪvᵻdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: retentive adj.1, -ity suffix.
Etymology: < retentive adj.1 + -ity suffix. Compare earlier retentiveness n.
1. The ability of a material or structure to retain a fluid which enters or permeates it; (Geology) the property of rocks and minerals of retaining radiogenic gases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > mineral or chemical composition > [noun] > gas retentivity
retentivity1847
1847 Liverpool Corp. Waterworks: Minutes of Evid. 6 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 124-32) XXI. 1 I have also the satisfaction to observe, as respects the retentivity of the valley, that Professor Ansted..has examined the sites of the reservoirs, and concurs with me in pronouncing them perfectly capable of containing the water proposed to be impounded upon them.
1896 P. McConnell Elements Farming iv. 75 The retentivity of the soil is strong for phosphates and potash, and weak for nitrogenous material.
1931 A. D. Hall Soil (ed. 4) x. 372 Knowing this factor, and the retentivity of the soil for moisture under ordinary conditions of rainfall, one can decide upon the character of the manures for most loamy soils.
1943 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 54 305 Preliminary investigation of the helium retentivity of minerals.
1968 P. E. Damon in E. I. Hamilton & R. M. Farquhar Radiometric Dating for Geol. i. 22 The retentivities vary greatly within a mineral species.
1991 Jrnl. Range Managem. 44 314/2 Water retentivity was determined gravimetrically after drying at 106° C for 24 hr.
2005 A. P. Dickin Radiogenic Isotope Geol. (ed. 2) x. 283/1 The variable domain sizes..explain the traditional reputation of K-feldspars for having such poor retentivity of argon as to be useless as a dating tool.
2. Psychology. The ability to remember or to retain what is learnt; (also) the capacity for being retained. Cf. retention n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > retention in the mind > [noun] > capacity for
retentiveness1641
recollectiveness1824
retentivity1865
unforgetfulness1888
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > acquisition of knowledge > capacity for retaining experience > [noun]
memory1694
conservative facultya1856
faculty of conservationa1856
retentivity1865
retention1902
1865 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 June 579/1 The very exercises by which the acquisivity of ideas, retentivity of facts and principles,..have been improved or educed.
1899 R. Park tr. C. Féré Pathol. Emotions ix. 298 This diminution of retentivity in conditions of nerve exhaustion can be studied experimentally in several common conditions.
1909 C. S. Myers Text-bk. Exper. Psychol. xiii. 173 Nor is the superior retentivity of the most distributed readings due to the involuntary revival of the syllables by the subject.
1923 C. E. Spearman Nature of Intell. ix. 132 Our second quantitative principle may be called that of retentivity... It appears not to be restricted to cognition, but to extend to mental processes of almost all sorts. It even governs an immense number of purely physical events.
1961 Lancet 12 Aug. 361/2 Spearman held that ‘retentivity’ was a factor not closely related to general intelligence.
2005 H. P. Bahrick in E. Tulving & F. I. M. Craik Oxf. Handbk. Memory (ed. 2) xxii. 359/1 Differential rates of forgetting..reflect not only differential retentivity..but also differing degrees of original learning.
3. Magnetism. The ability of a substance to retain magnetism; spec. the magnetism remaining in a sample after the removal of a saturating magnetizing field. Cf. remanence n. 3, retentiveness n. 2.In quot. 1881 apparently: the ability of a substance to resist magnetism; = coercive force n. at coercive adj. 4. [In this quot. after German Retentionsfähigkeit ( J. von Lamont Handbuch des Magnetismus (1867) i. 19).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [noun] > residual magnetism
retentiveness1832
retentivity1881
remanence1891
1881 S. P. Thompson Elem. Lessons Electr. & Magn. ii. §90 This power of resisting magnetisation or demagnetisation, is sometimes called coercive force; a much better term, due to Lamont, is retentivity. The retentivity of hard-tempered steel is great.
1887 Proc. Physic. Soc. Apr. (1888) 120 This experiment was made with a view of ascertaining whether the reglow would occur at a lower temperature the greater the amount of retentivity of the specimen.
1924 C. R. Underhill Magnets xvi. 291 The retentivity or the residual structural flux density..will be about 9,900 gausses, or about 66 per cent of the induction.
1948 Electronic Engin. 20 351/1 The principal requirements of steels for permanent magnets is that they shall have high remanence (retentivity) and coercive force.
2006 V. Gurevich Electr. Relays ii. 23 This lack of retentivity is a very important requirement for materials used in magnetic circuits of typical neutral relays.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1847
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