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单词 retenue
释义

retenuen.

Brit. /rɛtəˈn(j)uː/, U.S. /ˌrɛdəˈn(j)u/
Forms: 1700s retenuë, 1700s– retenue.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French retenue.
Etymology: < French retenue restraint, caution, modesty (in speech or conduct) (1611), specific sense of retenue retinue n. Compare earlier retinue n. 6. N.E.D. (1908) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (rətənü) /rətəny/.
Restraint in speech or behaviour; reserve; caution; self-control.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > [noun]
repressiona1413
governailc1425
willc1480
self-rule1532
coldness1548
stay1556
presentness of mind1598
coolness1607
cold blooda1609
temper1611
self-discipline1612
retention?1615
presence of mind?1624
self-governance1630
retentiveness1641
self-command1651
self-mastery1652
self-control1653
self-direction1653
self-restraint1656
self-possession1665
possessednessa1698
self-regulation1698
possession1703
retenue1747
sang-froid1750
self-collection1761
render1768
self-collectedness1805
self-repression1821
self-containedness1835
unimpulsiveness1860
cool-headedness1881
sophrosyne1889
cool1964
1747 W. Warburton Wks. Shakespear II. 51 The retenue of our author is to be commended.
1771 Jessy I. xv. 184 She has such a delicate retenuë in her manner, that there is no penetrating her sentiments.
1785 M. Holford Fanny II. lx. 88 She keeps up that proper degree of retenuë, which force the men to respect as well as to admire her.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair li. 462 The delighted Prince, having less retenue than his French diplomatic colleague.
1889 A. Lang Lett. on Lit. iii. 34 How Tom Jones combined these sentiments..with his own astonishing lack of retenue..is just the puzzle.
1903 R. Boldrewood Last Chance (1905) xi. 272 We shall have to leave you at home next time if you cannot control your feelings; you are doing your country an injustice by your want of retenue.
1914 F. C. de Sumichrast Americans & Britons xi. 190 She is unlike the French jeune fille or the English maiden;..she has not the retenue of the former.
2000 Irish Times 31 Oct. 12/7 Cara..was a bit too frantic as the grieving mother, even when the composer asks for retenue or restraint.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1747
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