retino-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: retina n.¹, -o- connective.

Etymology: < retina n.¹ + -o- connective.Earliest in the second half of the 19th cent., in retinoscopy n. (and retinoscope n., retinoscopic adj., in some uses after corresponding formations in French), retinochoroiditis n. (probably after German), retinochoroidal adj. , retinomotor adj. , retinocerebral adj.

Chiefly Medicine and Physiology.

Forming terms with the senses ‘of or relating to the retina’; ‘of or relating to the retina and the ——’.

retinocerebral adj.

Brit.

/ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)sᵻˈriːbr(ə)l/

/ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)ˈsɛrᵻbr(ə)l/

U.S.

/ˌrɛtn̩oʊsəˈribrəl/

/ˌrɛtn̩oʊˈsɛrəbrəl/

of or relating to the retina and the cerebrum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > [adjective]

brainlike1798

cerebral1816

encephalic1828

cerebriform1834

cerebric1839

cerebroid1854

branular1857

retinocerebral1891

cerebrovascular1935

the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [adjective] > retina

retinal1798

retinian1849

retinochoroidal1864

retinocerebral1891

retinotectal1911

retinotopic1961

1891 A. D. Waller Introd. Human Physiol. xii. 448 Negative after-images are the most obvious sign of retinal—or properly speaking—of retino-cerebral fatigue.

1930 Jrnl. Physiol. 69 433 An interaction is occurring between the retino-cerebral apparatuses of the two eyes.

2005 Current Opinion Neurol. 18 179 The so-called retinocerebral vasculopathies share the involvement of both retinal, cerebral and cochlear arterioles.

retinochoroidal adj.

Brit.

/ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)kəˈrɔɪdl/

/ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)kɔːˈrɔɪdl/

/ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)kɒˈrɔɪdl/

U.S.

/ˌrɛtn̩oʊkəˈrɔɪd(ə)l/

of or relating to the retina and the choroid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [adjective] > retina

retinal1798

retinian1849

retinochoroidal1864

retinocerebral1891

retinotectal1911

retinotopic1961

1864 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene ii. xvii. 448 In 1861, about 64 per cent. of the eye diseases were cases of ‘ophthalmia’, 8·4 of iritis, 17·6 of retino-choroidal disease.

1895 Arch. Ophthalmol. 24 334 (heading) Three unusual cases of retino-choroidal degeneration.

1994 Exper. Eye Res. 58 155 Mild inflammation of the retinochoroidal tissue can induce subretinal new vessels in rats.

retinochoroiditis n.

Brit.

/ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)kɔːrɔɪˈdʌɪtᵻs/

/ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)kɒrɔɪˈdʌɪtᵻs/

U.S.

/ˌrɛtn̩oʊˌkɔrɔɪˈdaɪdᵻs/

[probably after German Retino-chorioiditis (1862 or earlier)] inflammation of the retina and choroid; = choroido-retinitis n. at choroido- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of coats or humours

sclerotitis1829

hyalitis1847

hyaloiditis1854

retinochoroiditis1863

aphakia1864

iridochoroiditis1874

choroiditis1878

scleritis1879

1863 T. Longmore Man. Instr. Army Surgeons 64 Very marked amblyopia will accompany retino-choroiditis, when severe or advanced in its character.

1906 Lancet 11 Aug. 358/2 It corresponds with the retinitis, choroiditis, or retino-choroiditis sometimes observed in acquired syphilis.

1975 Ann. Ophthalmol. 7 853/1 Toxoplasmosis is an important cause of focal exudative retinochoroiditis.

1993 Retina 13 40 As the retinochoroiditis progressed, visual acuity worsened to the point of no light perception.

retinomotor adj.

Brit.

/ˌrɛtᵻnəʊˈməʊtə/

U.S.

/ˌrɛtn̩oʊˈmoʊdər/

[after German retinomotorisch (1885 or earlier)] Zoology designating movements of retinal photoceptors and pigment granules in response to light and other stimuli; of, relating to, or involved in such movements.

ΚΠ

1885 Lancet 5 Dec. 1060/2 The retinal rods and pigment cells of the two eyes are associated by the intermediation of nervous fibres of the optic nerve, in which we must recognise the presence of sensory as well as retino-motor fibres.

1905 Jrnl. Physiol. 32 Suppl. p. lxvi The photo-electrical effects ordinarily observed are more probably pigmentary than retino-motor.

2009 Current Biol. 19 123/2 In many fishes, retinomotor movements change retinal function between the light- and dark adaptive states.

retinotectal adj.

Brit.

/ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)ˈtɛktl/

U.S.

/ˌrɛtn̩oʊˈtɛkt(ə)l/

of or relating to the retina and the optic tectum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [adjective] > retina

retinal1798

retinian1849

retinochoroidal1864

retinocerebral1891

retinotectal1911

retinotopic1961

1911 G. Trumbull & R. S. Woodworth Elements Physiol. Psychol. 89 (note) Retino-thalamic and retino-tectal (optic) [nerve tracts].

1962 Nature 1 Dec. 898/2 (heading) Retinotectal connexions after retinal regeneration.

1996 Visual Neurosci. 13 627 The areal magnification factor of the representation of the retinal visual streak does not exceed the increase in retinotectal ganglion cell density.

retinotopic adj.

Brit.

/ˌrɛtᵻnəˈtɒpɪk/

U.S.

/ˌrɛtn̩oʊˈtɑpɪk/

of or relating to the spatial organization of a retinal image and its projection upon the visual cortex.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [adjective] > retina

retinal1798

retinian1849

retinochoroidal1864

retinocerebral1891

retinotectal1911

retinotopic1961

1961 Jrnl. Physiol. 157 27 p In sixteen frogs the normal retinotopic projection on the optic tectum had been restored after optic nerve regeneration.

1979 Nature 12 Apr. 623/1 If these exchanges were cumulative, it is arguable that any nascent retinotopic order should become scrambled before axons reach the brain.

1997 Anat. & Embryol. 196 141 This order [of axons in the optic nerve] was retinotopic only immediately behind the eye.

retinotopically adv.

Brit.

/ˌrɛtᵻnəˈtɒpᵻkli/

/ˌrɛtᵻnəˈtɒpᵻkl̩i/

U.S.

/ˌrɛtn̩oʊˈtɑpək(ə)li/

in a retinotopic manner; as regards retinotopic organization.

ΚΠ

1963 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 157 438 A retinotopically organized projection from the nasal field.

2007 M. Koenigs et al. in J. Capioppo et al. Handbk. Psychophysiol. (ed. 3) vi. 151/2 Attention to a specific visual field location correlated with greater activity in the retinotopically corresponding location of visual cortex.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	retino-
释义	retino-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: retina n.¹, -o- connective. Etymology: < retina n.¹ + -o- connective.Earliest in the second half of the 19th cent., in retinoscopy n. (and retinoscope n., retinoscopic adj., in some uses after corresponding formations in French), retinochoroiditis n. (probably after German), retinochoroidal adj. , retinomotor adj. , retinocerebral adj. Chiefly Medicine and Physiology. Forming terms with the senses ‘of or relating to the retina’; ‘of or relating to the retina and the ——’. retinocerebral adj. Brit. /ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)sᵻˈriːbr(ə)l/ , /ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)ˈsɛrᵻbr(ə)l/ , U.S. /ˌrɛtn̩oʊsəˈribrəl/ , /ˌrɛtn̩oʊˈsɛrəbrəl/ of or relating to the retina and the cerebrum. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > [adjective] brainlike1798 cerebral1816 encephalic1828 cerebriform1834 cerebric1839 cerebroid1854 branular1857 retinocerebral1891 cerebrovascular1935 the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [adjective] > retina retinal1798 retinian1849 retinochoroidal1864 retinocerebral1891 retinotectal1911 retinotopic1961 1891 A. D. Waller Introd. Human Physiol. xii. 448 Negative after-images are the most obvious sign of retinal—or properly speaking—of retino-cerebral fatigue. 1930 Jrnl. Physiol. 69 433 An interaction is occurring between the retino-cerebral apparatuses of the two eyes. 2005 Current Opinion Neurol. 18 179 The so-called retinocerebral vasculopathies share the involvement of both retinal, cerebral and cochlear arterioles. retinochoroidal adj. Brit. /ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)kəˈrɔɪdl/ , /ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)kɔːˈrɔɪdl/ , /ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)kɒˈrɔɪdl/ , U.S. /ˌrɛtn̩oʊkəˈrɔɪd(ə)l/ of or relating to the retina and the choroid. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [adjective] > retina retinal1798 retinian1849 retinochoroidal1864 retinocerebral1891 retinotectal1911 retinotopic1961 1864 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene ii. xvii. 448 In 1861, about 64 per cent. of the eye diseases were cases of ‘ophthalmia’, 8·4 of iritis, 17·6 of retino-choroidal disease. 1895 Arch. Ophthalmol. 24 334 (heading) Three unusual cases of retino-choroidal degeneration. 1994 Exper. Eye Res. 58 155 Mild inflammation of the retinochoroidal tissue can induce subretinal new vessels in rats. retinochoroiditis n. Brit. /ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)kɔːrɔɪˈdʌɪtᵻs/ , /ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)kɒrɔɪˈdʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌrɛtn̩oʊˌkɔrɔɪˈdaɪdᵻs/ [probably after German Retino-chorioiditis (1862 or earlier)] inflammation of the retina and choroid; = choroido-retinitis n. at choroido- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of coats or humours sclerotitis1829 hyalitis1847 hyaloiditis1854 retinochoroiditis1863 aphakia1864 iridochoroiditis1874 choroiditis1878 scleritis1879 1863 T. Longmore Man. Instr. Army Surgeons 64 Very marked amblyopia will accompany retino-choroiditis, when severe or advanced in its character. 1906 Lancet 11 Aug. 358/2 It corresponds with the retinitis, choroiditis, or retino-choroiditis sometimes observed in acquired syphilis. 1975 Ann. Ophthalmol. 7 853/1 Toxoplasmosis is an important cause of focal exudative retinochoroiditis. 1993 Retina 13 40 As the retinochoroiditis progressed, visual acuity worsened to the point of no light perception. retinomotor adj. Brit. /ˌrɛtᵻnəʊˈməʊtə/ , U.S. /ˌrɛtn̩oʊˈmoʊdər/ [after German retinomotorisch (1885 or earlier)] Zoology designating movements of retinal photoceptors and pigment granules in response to light and other stimuli; of, relating to, or involved in such movements. ΚΠ 1885 Lancet 5 Dec. 1060/2 The retinal rods and pigment cells of the two eyes are associated by the intermediation of nervous fibres of the optic nerve, in which we must recognise the presence of sensory as well as retino-motor fibres. 1905 Jrnl. Physiol. 32 Suppl. p. lxvi The photo-electrical effects ordinarily observed are more probably pigmentary than retino-motor. 2009 Current Biol. 19 123/2 In many fishes, retinomotor movements change retinal function between the light- and dark adaptive states. retinotectal adj. Brit. /ˌrɛtᵻnə(ʊ)ˈtɛktl/ , U.S. /ˌrɛtn̩oʊˈtɛkt(ə)l/ of or relating to the retina and the optic tectum. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [adjective] > retina retinal1798 retinian1849 retinochoroidal1864 retinocerebral1891 retinotectal1911 retinotopic1961 1911 G. Trumbull & R. S. Woodworth Elements Physiol. Psychol. 89 (note) Retino-thalamic and retino-tectal (optic) [nerve tracts]. 1962 Nature 1 Dec. 898/2 (heading) Retinotectal connexions after retinal regeneration. 1996 Visual Neurosci. 13 627 The areal magnification factor of the representation of the retinal visual streak does not exceed the increase in retinotectal ganglion cell density. retinotopic adj. Brit. /ˌrɛtᵻnəˈtɒpɪk/ , U.S. /ˌrɛtn̩oʊˈtɑpɪk/ of or relating to the spatial organization of a retinal image and its projection upon the visual cortex. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [adjective] > retina retinal1798 retinian1849 retinochoroidal1864 retinocerebral1891 retinotectal1911 retinotopic1961 1961 Jrnl. Physiol. 157 27 p In sixteen frogs the normal retinotopic projection on the optic tectum had been restored after optic nerve regeneration. 1979 Nature 12 Apr. 623/1 If these exchanges were cumulative, it is arguable that any nascent retinotopic order should become scrambled before axons reach the brain. 1997 Anat. & Embryol. 196 141 This order [of axons in the optic nerve] was retinotopic only immediately behind the eye. retinotopically adv. Brit. /ˌrɛtᵻnəˈtɒpᵻkli/ , /ˌrɛtᵻnəˈtɒpᵻkl̩i/ , U.S. /ˌrɛtn̩oʊˈtɑpək(ə)li/ in a retinotopic manner; as regards retinotopic organization. ΚΠ 1963 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 157 438 A retinotopically organized projection from the nasal field. 2007 M. Koenigs et al. in J. Capioppo et al. Handbk. Psychophysiol. (ed. 3) vi. 151/2 Attention to a specific visual field location correlated with greater activity in the retinotopically corresponding location of visual cortex. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1863
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