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单词 reviling
释义

revilingn.

Brit. /rᵻˈvʌɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈvaɪlɪŋ/, /riˈvaɪlɪŋ/
Forms: see revile v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: revile v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < revile v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier revile n.
The action of revile v.; an instance of this; a reviling or abusive remark, speech, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > action of using abuse
ribaldyc1300
chiding1340
ribaldrya1400
revile1439
revilingc1475
vituperation1481
vituper1484
tongue-sore1542
oblatration?1552
thundering1564
wording1564
revilement1590
slabbery1596
invective1602
campling1660
bitching1706
slangwhanging1809
name-calling1819
slanging1856
rough tonguing1916
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun]
balec1220
ordurec1390
revile1439
brawlingc1440
railing1466
opprobry?a1475
revilingc1475
vituperation1481
vituper1484
vitupery1489
convicy1526
abusion?1530
blasphemation1533
pelta1540
oblatration?1552
words of mischief1555
abuse1559
inveighing1568
invection1590
revilement1590
invective1602
opprobration1623
invecture1633
thunder and lightning1638
raillery1669
rattlinga1677
blackguarding1742
pillory1770
slang1805
slangwhanging1809
bullyragging1820
slanging1856
bespattering1862
bespatterment1870
bad-mouthing1939
bad mouth1947
slagging1956
flak1968
verbal1970
handbagging1987
pelters1992
c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 41 (MED) We muste forbere blasphemyng, chiding, and reuyling..toward god, for eny of his chastisingis sent to vs.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. li. B Be not afrayde of their blasphemies & reuylinges.
1582 G. Whetstone Heptameron Ciuill Disc. vi. sig. T.iiij [She] thundreth out the venome of her cankred Spirit in reuylings, and raylyngs against her Husbande.
1611 Bible (King James) Ecclus. xxvii. 15 Their reuilings are grieuous to the eare. View more context for this quotation
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper ii. 152 Breaches of charity..by the detraction, calumnie, and revilings of our tongues.
1745 E. Haywood Female Spectator iii. 263 The Rage and the Disgust..being evaporated by mutual Revilings, and Hatred no longer finding any Fuel to support its Fire, sunk.
1795 S. T. Coleridge Plot Discovered 15 An abusive fellow followed Pericles home with much panegyrical reviling.
1853 S. Wilberforce in R. G. Wilberforce Life S. Wilberforce (1881) II. 182 I will not return any of your revilings.
1875 E. White Life in Christ (1878) i. i. 5 A persistent reviling of the animals, and a resolute exaltation of humanity.
1925 J. Mosley in B. C. Williams O. Henry Prize Stories of 1924 137 His voice, though keen with revilings, had a quality that no mongrel ever yet registered.
1961 Times 14 Sept. 13/5 If public reviling and defiance of the bishops..are purely political affairs, then, and only then, Mr. Mintoff is right.
2007 Hollywood Reporter (Nexis) 18 Sept. Despite his reviling of Hollywood,..there's little doubt that Osama bin Laden has submitted to a media makeover.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

revilingadj.

Brit. /rᵻˈvʌɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈvaɪlɪŋ/, /riˈvaɪlɪŋ/
Forms: see revile v. and -ing suffix2; also 1600s reuileinge.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: revile v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < revile v. + -ing suffix2.
That reviles; given to reviling; abusive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] > abusive
chidingc1175
invective1430
villainous1470
reproachful1531
reviling1534
oblatranta1538
vituperatory1586
vituperous1588
maledicent1599
vituperious1604
abuseful1612
virulent1631
camping1642
Thersitical1650
wording1682
vituperative1727
vituperatious1797
slangwhanging1809
sharp-tongued1837
vituperant1864
campling1881
Thersitean1908
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [adjective]
opprobriousc1410
invective1430
railinga1470
shameful?a1513
convicious1530
reviling1534
inveighing1568
abusing1586
vituperatory1586
vituperous1588
vituperious1604
abusive1608
invectory1608
conviciatory1611
abuseful1612
conviciating1628
vituperative1727
vituperatious1797
slangwhanging1809
opprobratory1833
1534 W. Marshall tr. Erasmus Playne & Godly Expos. Commune Crede f. 142 That pure vnspotted lambe, whiche was so rayled on with so many reuylyng wordes.., was bounden, bespytted, buffeted,..& hanged on a crosse.
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme xliv. 61 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 37 By reuiling sclaundring foe Inly wounded thus I languish.
1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon To Parl. sig. A3 To smite so keenly with a reviling tongue.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 196 They came to bitterness, and reviling tearms amongst themselves.
a1716 O. Blackall Wks. (1723) I. xxiv. 230 The use of any sort of scurrilous or reviling Language.
1791 T. Paine Rights of Man 41 The people who remained during the night in the streets accosted him with reviling and provocative language.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Two Voices in Poems (new ed.) II. 131 He heeded not reviling tones.
1882 M. J. Safford tr. G. Ebers Burgomaster's Wife 277 If I hear a single reviling word, I'll call the constables.
1918 W. M. Kirkland Joys of being Woman vii. 70 All the time that I listened to my own reviling tongue, my self-respect was ebbing from me.
1955 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 68 198 Every time I hear this reviling language I can hardly endure it.
2009 Sunday Times (Nexis) 2 Aug. (Sports section) 20 One newspaper..branded him a liar, a cheat and a traitor... Robson, though seriously distressed by the reviling gibberish, rode staunchly through it.

Derivatives

reˈvilingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [adverb] > in an abusive manner
reproachfully1541
revilingly1548
contumeliously1632
vituperatively1831
vituperously1892
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [adverb]
foullyc1400
opprobriouslya1513
revilingly1548
invectivelyc1550
railingly1552
abusively?1593
vituperiously1632
opprobrious1716
vituperatively1831
abusefully1914
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus 1 John in Paraphr. New Test. ii. f. 44 He prayed to the father for them that spake reuilyngly agaynste him.
1681 R. Baxter Acct. Sherlocke iii. 177 [They] talk revilingly of persons and things which they never knew.
1706 Princ. Nat. Philos. made Easie Pref. p. xxxiii [To think] that because man speaks revilingly, or scornfully of him [sc. God], he will punish him.
1850 Cooper's Jrnl. 5 Oct. 417 Those who talk harshly and revilingly of working-men.
1903 P. W. Joyce Social Hist. Anc. Ireland II. xxi. 141 He speaks revilingly of Celestius..as ‘a great fool of a fellow swelled out with Irish stirabout’.
2001 F. Ferré Living & Value iii. 75 ‘To blame’..is revilingly to hold someone guilty of violating the norms of regular social behavior.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1475adj.1534
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