revisionismn.

Brit.

/rᵻˈvɪʒn̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/rəˈvɪʒəˌnɪz(ə)m/,

/riˈvɪʒəˌnɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: revision n., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < revision n. + -ism suffix. In the specific Marxist use after German Revisionismus (1901 or earlier in this sense; 1899 or earlier in general sense ‘policy or practice of revision or modification’); compare French révisionnisme (1897 in general sense, 1903 in the specific Marxist sense). Compare slightly earlier revisionist adj., revisionist n.

1. The policy or practice of revision or modification; departure from the original interpretation of a theory, etc.; esp. the revision of Marxism on evolutionary socialist or pluralist principles (as opposed to its original revolutionary principles).From the early 20th cent. the term was applied (usually in derogatory sense) to the critique of the theoretical premises and political strategies of Marxism put forward in the 1890s by German political thinker Edward Bernstein (1850–1932), who argued that it was possible to move towards socialism by electoral, collaborative, and other gradual means—an idea rejected by orthodox Marxists. In later use also applied to other reinterpretations and modifications of communist or socialist theory.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > faults according to communist theory

revisionism1856

practicism1931

objectivism1933

reification1937

tailism1948

practicalism1950

diversionism1955

capitulationism1963

1856 Millenial Harbinger Mar. 165 Twelve men, some of them renowned for their opposition to ‘Campbellism’, and perhaps all of them, certainly a majority of them, opposed to Revisionism and progress.

1902 N.Y. Times 27 Apr. 3/3 No more Possibilism, nor Solutionism, nor Clemencism, nor Boulangism, nor Christian Socialism, nor Revisionism.

1909 E. C. Harvey tr. E. Bernstein Evol. Socialism p. xxii Subsequently the views put forward in the book have received the bye-name of Revisionism.

1934 P. Petroff & I. Petroff Secret of Hitler's Victory iii. 40 In the social democratic ranks extreme revisionism predominated.

1965 New Statesman 18 June 945/2 China was going to fight Soviet revisionism to the bitter end.

1982 A. Béteille Ess. Compar. Sociol. (1987) 133 Marxist ideas of orthodoxy and revisionism are difficult to accommodate [within a system]..which regards the capacity for revision as a virtue and the claim of orthodoxy a defect.

2007 Oxf. Compan. Austral. Politics (Online text) at Cairns, Jim Cairns..distrusted Whitlam's social-democratic revisionism, believing it [to be] premised on too benign an analysis of capitalism.

2. The theory or practice of revising one's attitude to a previously accepted situation or point of view; spec. (originally U.S.) a movement or process involving the revision of an established or accepted version of historical events (cf. revisionist n. 1b).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > [noun] > revisionism

revisionism1921

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Arab and Middle East politics > [noun] > parties, associations, or partisans in Israel > specific policy of

revisionism1921

the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > branches or types of history

ancient history1566

church story1581

archaeology1607

church history1609

local history1615

mythistory1731

human story1753

intellectual history1755

oral history1827

Assyriology1828

world history1833

hierologya1848

meta-history1854

Hibernologya1869

prehistory1871

proto-history1876

prehistorics1879

earth history1880

Sumerology1897

historiometry1909

black history1920

herstory1932

ethnohistory1938

meta-history1946

Annales1952

Hittitology1952

revisionism1965

longue durée1968

Warburgianism1977

1921 Glasgow Herald 4 Apr. 10 The British Foreign Office has got over its momentary lapse into revisionism.

1929 Amer. Hist Rev. 34 337 The school of thought which has been termed ‘revisionism’ includes views so diverse that the term is hardly worth preserving.

1953 J. A. Lukacs Great Powers & E. Europe p. viii The somewhat vague concept of historical revisionism is applicable only when there is an abundance of well-documented historical writing which, because of its unilateral emphasis or perspective, needs to be counterbalanced.

1965 New Statesman 1 Oct. 486/2 One linguistic difference between American and British historians lies in the frequency with which they use the word ‘revisionism’. It is common currency in Transatlantic seminars and journals, but hardly ever heard in this country.

1977 Time 15 Aug. 26/1 Revisionism is starting on Johnson as it has started on other Presidents.

1991 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 17 Jan. 39/2 The second wave of revisionism..argued that the members of the Long Parliament were emboldened not by constitutional ambition..but by the Puritan zeal provoked in them by..William Laud.

2009 Washington Post (Nexis) 13 Feb. we33 A..luridly indulgent spectacle of romance, action, melodrama and historic revisionism, the film [sc. Australia] is windy, overblown,..and insanely entertaining.

3. Usually with capital initial. A form of territorial nationalism espoused by some Zionists during the formative period of the State of Israel. Also: this faction or movement. Now historical.The movement, led by Vladimir Jabotinsky (1880–1940) in the 1920s and 1930s, advocated a ‘revision’ of contemporary plans for an independent Israeli state so as to include the whole of the territory of the British Palestine Mandate, not just the western part.

ΚΠ

1929 V. Jabotinsky Let. in Times 6 Sept. 8 It is not true to say that Revisionism demands ‘more than the Mandate has promised’. The Mandate promised the Jewish people a ‘home’.

1932 Palestine Post 25 Dec. 6/2 The leader of the Revisionism, Jabotinsky.

1949 A. Koestler Promise & Fulfilm. iii. 302 The conflict between Revisionism and official Zionism was mainly one of character and temperament.

1969 F. Zweig Israel (1970) iv. 280 The immigrants brought with them two distinct ideologies... One was a militant nationalism,..ruthlessly dedicated to the idea of Israel's independence... It was embodied on the Israeli soil in Zionist Revisionism.

1985 Foreign Affairs (Nexis) Fall 141 The Labor Party has traditionally rejected..the concepts of Zionist Revisionism espoused by Begin and Sharon.

2008 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 18 Nov. a16 Revisionism was an alternative and more militant form of Zionism, offering a different path to that of the more socialistic and pragmatic mainstream.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	revisionism
释义	revisionismn. Brit. /rᵻˈvɪʒn̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /rəˈvɪʒəˌnɪz(ə)m/, /riˈvɪʒəˌnɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: revision n., -ism suffix. Etymology: < revision n. + -ism suffix. In the specific Marxist use after German Revisionismus (1901 or earlier in this sense; 1899 or earlier in general sense ‘policy or practice of revision or modification’); compare French révisionnisme (1897 in general sense, 1903 in the specific Marxist sense). Compare slightly earlier revisionist adj., revisionist n. 1. The policy or practice of revision or modification; departure from the original interpretation of a theory, etc.; esp. the revision of Marxism on evolutionary socialist or pluralist principles (as opposed to its original revolutionary principles).From the early 20th cent. the term was applied (usually in derogatory sense) to the critique of the theoretical premises and political strategies of Marxism put forward in the 1890s by German political thinker Edward Bernstein (1850–1932), who argued that it was possible to move towards socialism by electoral, collaborative, and other gradual means—an idea rejected by orthodox Marxists. In later use also applied to other reinterpretations and modifications of communist or socialist theory. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > faults according to communist theory revisionism1856 practicism1931 objectivism1933 reification1937 tailism1948 practicalism1950 diversionism1955 capitulationism1963 1856 Millenial Harbinger Mar. 165 Twelve men, some of them renowned for their opposition to ‘Campbellism’, and perhaps all of them, certainly a majority of them, opposed to Revisionism and progress. 1902 N.Y. Times 27 Apr. 3/3 No more Possibilism, nor Solutionism, nor Clemencism, nor Boulangism, nor Christian Socialism, nor Revisionism. 1909 E. C. Harvey tr. E. Bernstein Evol. Socialism p. xxii Subsequently the views put forward in the book have received the bye-name of Revisionism. 1934 P. Petroff & I. Petroff Secret of Hitler's Victory iii. 40 In the social democratic ranks extreme revisionism predominated. 1965 New Statesman 18 June 945/2 China was going to fight Soviet revisionism to the bitter end. 1982 A. Béteille Ess. Compar. Sociol. (1987) 133 Marxist ideas of orthodoxy and revisionism are difficult to accommodate [within a system]..which regards the capacity for revision as a virtue and the claim of orthodoxy a defect. 2007 Oxf. Compan. Austral. Politics (Online text) at Cairns, Jim Cairns..distrusted Whitlam's social-democratic revisionism, believing it [to be] premised on too benign an analysis of capitalism. 2. The theory or practice of revising one's attitude to a previously accepted situation or point of view; spec. (originally U.S.) a movement or process involving the revision of an established or accepted version of historical events (cf. revisionist n. 1b). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > [noun] > revisionism revisionism1921 society > authority > rule or government > politics > Arab and Middle East politics > [noun] > parties, associations, or partisans in Israel > specific policy of revisionism1921 the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > branches or types of history ancient history1566 church story1581 archaeology1607 church history1609 local history1615 mythistory1731 human story1753 intellectual history1755 oral history1827 Assyriology1828 world history1833 hierologya1848 meta-history1854 Hibernologya1869 prehistory1871 proto-history1876 prehistorics1879 earth history1880 Sumerology1897 historiometry1909 black history1920 herstory1932 ethnohistory1938 meta-history1946 Annales1952 Hittitology1952 revisionism1965 longue durée1968 Warburgianism1977 1921 Glasgow Herald 4 Apr. 10 The British Foreign Office has got over its momentary lapse into revisionism. 1929 Amer. Hist Rev. 34 337 The school of thought which has been termed ‘revisionism’ includes views so diverse that the term is hardly worth preserving. 1953 J. A. Lukacs Great Powers & E. Europe p. viii The somewhat vague concept of historical revisionism is applicable only when there is an abundance of well-documented historical writing which, because of its unilateral emphasis or perspective, needs to be counterbalanced. 1965 New Statesman 1 Oct. 486/2 One linguistic difference between American and British historians lies in the frequency with which they use the word ‘revisionism’. It is common currency in Transatlantic seminars and journals, but hardly ever heard in this country. 1977 Time 15 Aug. 26/1 Revisionism is starting on Johnson as it has started on other Presidents. 1991 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 17 Jan. 39/2 The second wave of revisionism..argued that the members of the Long Parliament were emboldened not by constitutional ambition..but by the Puritan zeal provoked in them by..William Laud. 2009 Washington Post (Nexis) 13 Feb. we33 A..luridly indulgent spectacle of romance, action, melodrama and historic revisionism, the film [sc. Australia] is windy, overblown,..and insanely entertaining. 3. Usually with capital initial. A form of territorial nationalism espoused by some Zionists during the formative period of the State of Israel. Also: this faction or movement. Now historical.The movement, led by Vladimir Jabotinsky (1880–1940) in the 1920s and 1930s, advocated a ‘revision’ of contemporary plans for an independent Israeli state so as to include the whole of the territory of the British Palestine Mandate, not just the western part. ΚΠ 1929 V. Jabotinsky Let. in Times 6 Sept. 8 It is not true to say that Revisionism demands ‘more than the Mandate has promised’. The Mandate promised the Jewish people a ‘home’. 1932 Palestine Post 25 Dec. 6/2 The leader of the Revisionism, Jabotinsky. 1949 A. Koestler Promise & Fulfilm. iii. 302 The conflict between Revisionism and official Zionism was mainly one of character and temperament. 1969 F. Zweig Israel (1970) iv. 280 The immigrants brought with them two distinct ideologies... One was a militant nationalism,..ruthlessly dedicated to the idea of Israel's independence... It was embodied on the Israeli soil in Zionist Revisionism. 1985 Foreign Affairs (Nexis) Fall 141 The Labor Party has traditionally rejected..the concepts of Zionist Revisionism espoused by Begin and Sharon. 2008 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 18 Nov. a16 Revisionism was an alternative and more militant form of Zionism, offering a different path to that of the more socialistic and pragmatic mainstream. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1856
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