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单词 revivification
释义

revivificationn.

Brit. /ˌriːvɪvᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn/, /riːˌvɪvᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌriˌvɪvəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1500s reuiuification, 1600s– revivification.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin revivificat- , revivificare , -ion suffix1; revivify v.
Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin revivificat-, past participial stem of revival of revivificare revivify v. + -ion suffix1; compare -fication suffix. In later use < revivify v. (see -fication suffix); compare later revivificate v. Compare post-classical Latin revivificatio revival of a use (1567 in a British source, in a legal context), French revivification (1675, earliest in sense 2a).
1.
a. Restoration or return to life from death; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [noun]
aristc885
risinga1200
uprisingc1250
upristc1250
arisnessa1300
uprisea1300
arising1340
uparising1340
again-risingc1384
uprasa1400
upraisingc1400
resuscitation?a1450
revive1553
gain-risinga1557
revivification1561
restorement1571
apotheosis1595
revival1608
reviviscencea1631
reanimation1633
second birth1643
reviviction1646
anastasis1647
reviviscency1654
rise1738
anabiosis1890
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [noun] > action of
reliving1536
revivification1561
reanimation1653
revivication1724
1561 T. Paynell tr. N. Hanapus Ensamples Vertue & Vice xxxiii. sig. N.viiv Helias praid for the reuiuification [L. suscitatione] of hys hostes chylde.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 265 At the first sound [of the trumpet] will ensue a revivification of angells and men.
1675 A. Woodhead et al. Paraphr. St. Paul 116 The soul owes its happy immortality as much to Christ's rising again, as the body doth its revivification.
1756 Gentleman's Mag. 26 213 The earthquake is said..immediately afterwards to be after their death and revivification.
1790 (title) A remarkable and extraordinary narrative of the revivification of young Joseph Taylor: who was supposed to have been hanged to death.
1838 E. A. Poe Narr. A. G. Pym in Wks. (1864) IV. 77 A doubt that the apparition of Rogers was indeed a revivification of his disgusting corpse.
1875 E. White Life in Christ (1878) ii. ix. 96 Christ's own resurrection was the revivification even of the body which had died.
1913 G. F. Moore Hist. Relig. I. xxii. 580 Claudius..introduced..the festival in March (15-27) which centres about the death and revivification of Attis.
1966 E. O. James Tree of Life vii. 201 Figurines of the Venus type..were placed in graves with cowrie shells..to facilitate the revivification of the corpse.
2003 P. Lazowski Understanding your Neighbor's Faith 79 All beliefs about the soul are related to the doctrine of the revivification of the dead.
b. Biology. Recovery or awakening from a state of dormancy or suspended animation.
ΚΠ
1800 J. Anderson Recreations in Agric. II. 259 It [sc. a rotifer] has been..subjected while in this state to a heat of fifty-six degrees on Reaumur's thermometer, and to a cold of nineteen, after which it was equally susceptible of revivification as in any other case.
1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. ii. 72 The seeming revivification of the dead chrysalis.
1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals Introd. 3 This revivification may take place after months, or even years, of arrested life.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. vii. 136 It has been recorded that Anguillulas may exhibit this revivification after being in a state of latent life for fourteen years.
2004 Jrnl. Biotechnol. 109 141/1 Yeast cultures started from frozen cells after one-night revivification in the same medium used during the experiment.
2. Chemistry.
a. Restoration of a metal or other substance to a pure or uncombined state. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > revivification
vivification1612
revivification1643
reviving1677
revival1680
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §48 I have often beheld as a miracle, that artificiall resurrection and revivification of Mercury. View more context for this quotation
1680 R. Boyle Exper. Chymicall Princ. iv. 206 Salts or Sulphurs..when the Quicksilver is driven from them in the revivification.
1782 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 78 64 Which contributed to the revivification of a larger quantity of mercury.
1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 41 The same air is produced during the revivification of metallic calces by charcoal.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1123 As soon as the revivification is complete, the casks must be filled with water.
1904 H. S. Williams Hist. Sci. IV. i. 4 To the alchemist this was ‘mortification’ and ‘revivification’ of the metal.
1971 Notes & Rec. Royal Soc. 26 176 The same electric discharge could cause both the calcination (oxidation) and revivification (reduction) of metals.
b. Regeneration or reactivation of a catalyst, adsorbent, or other reagent, esp. charcoal. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > [noun] > clearing charcoal from refuse
revivification1831
1831 Repertory Patent Inventions 11 342 The patentee states his discovery to be a peculiar mode and apparatus for the revivification of the material called animal charcoal.
1882 C. G. W. Lock Spons' Encycl. v. 1853 By ‘revivification’ of the [animal] charcoal, is meant the separation from it of those saccharine and other matters which it absorbs in the filtering process.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §449 Decarboniser (sugar refining); attends a number of steam-heated cylinders..in which animal charcoal is decarbonised after revivification in char kiln.
1944 Jrnl. Chem. Physics 12 345 Revivification of the catalyst by oxygen treatment results in a similar chromium oxide.
1971 Materials & Technol. II. xi. 696 In processes..where sugar liquors rich in lime salts have been passed over the char, the revivification process is more complicated.
3. Revival, restoration, or renewal of something; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to flourishing condition
resurrectionc1450
reviving1486
resuscitating1554
revivement1611
revival1619
revivifying1631
reviction1644
resuscitation1650
revification1657
reviviscence1711
revivification1756
anastasis1843
revitalizing1849
revitalization1850
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 89 The milkiness and revivification of color ensued.
1787 R. Bage Fair Syrian I. 251 A revivification of the pleasures of youth.
1812 P. B. Shelley Proposals for Assoc. Philanthropists 14 One truth that had been discovered can never die, but will prevent the revivification of its apportioned opposite falsehood.
1880 B. Disraeli Endymion II. xxiii. 232 ‘I am thinking of what is beneath all this,’ replied Nigel. ‘A great revivification.’
1919 H. J. Laski Authority in Mod. State i. 79 The revivification of local life after the war is one of the first problems by which the new France will seek the renewal of its former richness.
1994 K. ya Salaam What is Life? 148 The revivification of our virility is directly related to our willingness to speak out, and act out, against oppression and exploitation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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