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单词 reviviscence
释义

reviviscencen.

Brit. /ˌrɛvᵻˈvɪsns/, U.S. /ˌrɛvəˈvɪs(ə)ns/
Forms:

α. 1600s– reviviscence.

β. 1700s– revivescence.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin reviviscentia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin reviviscentia revival, return to life (4th cent.) < classical Latin revīvīscent- , revīvīscēns , present participle of revīvīscere to revive (see reviviscent adj.) + -ia -ia suffix1; compare -ence suffix. Compare French réviviscence (1586 in Middle French as reviviscence in a theological context, 17th cent. in a philosophical context (both as isolated attestations), subsequently from the 19th cent. in biological sense), Italian reviviscenza (a1694; rare before 19th cent.; also †revivescenza ). Compare slightly later reviviscent adj.In β. forms probably after classical Latin revīvēscere, variant of revīvīscere.
1. Return to animation or life following dormancy or death.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [noun]
aristc885
risinga1200
uprisingc1250
upristc1250
arisnessa1300
uprisea1300
arising1340
uparising1340
again-risingc1384
uprasa1400
upraisingc1400
resuscitation?a1450
revive1553
gain-risinga1557
revivification1561
restorement1571
apotheosis1595
revival1608
reviviscencea1631
reanimation1633
second birth1643
reviviction1646
anastasis1647
reviviscency1654
rise1738
anabiosis1890
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1954) VII. 135 Corne that hath in nature a disposition to a reviviscence, and a repullulation.
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 197 The reviviscence of Anne Green, innocently condemned to die.
1682 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech.: 2nd Pt. 93 The Adder remained in the same state, and gave no hope of reviviscence.
1703 D. Whitby Paraphr. & Comm. New Test. I. Acts xvii. 32 Stoicks who asserted a Conflagration, and Reviviscence of the World.
1774 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 64 432 On the Reviviscence of some Snails kept 15 years.
1786 A. Maclean Christ's Commission in Wks. (1846) II. 112 Our reviviscence, or resurrection to a new life of holiness.
1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 774/1 The calls of hunger are probably the principal cause of reviviscence.
1937 Mag. Digest June 15/1 Reviviscence was discovered in 1701, at the same time as the Rotifers were discovered.
2007 P. Schwyzer Archaeol. of Eng. Renaissance Lit. i. 21Reviviscence’, raising the dead, is not a difficult trick if the dead are only puppets, and we are holding the strings.
2. Revival; restoration to a flourishing or vigorous condition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to flourishing condition
resurrectionc1450
reviving1486
resuscitating1554
revivement1611
revival1619
revivifying1631
reviction1644
resuscitation1650
revification1657
reviviscence1711
revivification1756
anastasis1843
revitalizing1849
revitalization1850
1711 W. King et al. Vindic. Sacheverell 94 If you can bury this in Oblivion, you think it would be a good Step to your own Reviviscence.
1782 R. Cumberland Anecd. Painters Spain II. 184 A spectator naturally regards these instances of reviviscence in the art with favour.
1844 in A. R. MacEwen Life & Lett. J. Cairns (1895) 186 This spurious reviviscence of paganism is a blot upon the whole Munich School of Art.
1875 H. Rogers Superhuman Origin Bible (ed. 3) 147 The superstition on which this empire was founded had a curious property of revivescence.
1921 J. Bryce Mod. Democracies II. iii. lxxx. 599 A tyrant might now and then be overthrown, but there was no reviviscence of the love of liberty.
1960 Standard Bank of S. Afr. Rev. 5 Current reports from industry indicate that there has been no reviviscence in market conditions.
2004 A. Bianchi Enforcing Internat. Law Norms against Terrorism v. xix. 491 A preliminary assessment of how effectively international law has responded to the reviviscence of international terrorism on such a grand scale.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.a1631
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