rhagadesn.

Brit.

/ˈraɡədiːz/, U.S.

/ˈræɡədiz/

Inflections: Singular rhagade;

Forms:

α. (In plural form) Old English ragadas, early Middle English radagas (transmission error), late Middle English racadias, late Middle English ragadias, late Middle English ragadiez, late Middle English ragadijs, late Middle English ragadyes, late Middle English ragedyes, 1500s–1700s rhagadies, 1600s– rhagades.

β. (In singular form) late Middle English–1500s ragadie, 1700s– rhagade.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rhagades; Latin rhagadia.

Etymology: Partly < classical Latin rhagades fissures, cracks < ancient Greek ῥαγάδες , plural of ῥαγάς fissure (of soil), in Hellenistic Greek also crack or chap (of the skin) < ῥαγ- , aorist stem of ῥηγνύναι to break, burst (see -rrhagia comb. form) + -άς -ad suffix¹; and partly < classical Latin rhagadia (also ragadia) (neuter plural; compare also post-classical Latin rhagadiae, ragadiae, feminine plural (a636 in Isidore; a1250 in a British source)), in same sense < the plural of an unattested Greek form *ῥαγάδιον < ancient Greek ῥαγαδ-, ῥαγάς + -ιον, diminutive suffix. Compare Middle French ragadies, plural (15th cent.), French rhagade, singular (1611 in Cotgrave).The classical Latin author Celsus implies that rhagadia is of Greek origin, but the word is apparently not attested in Greek authors.

Medicine.

With plural agreement. Linear fissures, crevices, or scars of the skin, esp. around the anus or mouth.Occasionally also (as rhagade) with singular agreement.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > chap or crack

rhagadesOE

chap1398

chine1398

rupture?a1425

chapping1540

rift1543

chame1559

cleft1576

chop1578

crepature1582

cone1584

chink1597

fent1597

chawn1601

star1607

hacka1610

kin1740

sand-crack1895

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) clxv. 208 Wiþ misenlice leahtras ðæs bæcþearmas [read bæcþearmes] þa ragadas [?a1200 Harl. 6258B radagas; L. ragadas] hatað, þæt is swaþeah swiðost þæs blodes utryne.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 93^v (MED) Ragadiez & ficz, forsoþ, þat comeþ in þe ȝerde & in þe matrice..ar cured as þo þat ar in þe towelle.

?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 77 (MED) Medle violet with wex and þerewith anointe ofte þe chenes of þe eres, þe whiche the grekes clepe racadias.

1526 Grete Herball sig. Dd.i Condilomata, they be dolours of y^e foundament, as cleftys or crestys without yeldynge or voydyng ony blode, but whan they rendre blode they be named ragadie.

1574 G. Baker tr. Composition Oleum Magistrale f. 30^v This Emplaister..is likewise good in the beginning of an Hidropsye, for contusion of the Testicles, for Rhagadies.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 169 The rhagadies, fissures, and chaps in the feet.

1670 Acct. Causes Distempers 56 Continual moistness and sharpness of the Humour..in longer time causes several kinds of small Pimples or Pustles to break out; and sometimes Rhagades, Fissuræ or Chops.

1714 Bibliotheca Anatomica III. 464/1 The word Rhagade comes from the Greek Verb Rizein, to cut, because the Anus is all over Intersected by these sorts of clefts, which produce narrow long ulcers, which very much incommode the Patient.

1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Theory & Pract. Physic 541 Dry fissures called Rhagades.

1837 Lancet 17 June 429/2 There is an appearance of an incipient fissure, or rhagade, at the anus.

1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 744 In winter she has rhagades in the hands and elsewhere.

1930 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 30 159/2 The presence of scars resembling purse-strings about the mouth, called rhagades, are highly suggestive of congenital syphilis.

1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) iii. 10 Fissures or rhagades are linear cracks in the skin.

1994 G. Laskaris Color Atlas Oral Dis. (ed. 2) xvii. 156/2 The most common stigmata [of congenital syphilis] are high-arched palate, short mandible, rhagades at the commissures, saddle nose, [etc.].

2003 W. H. C. Burgdorf tr. E. Stein Anorectal & Colon Dis. i. 90/2 A rhagade is a fine linear defect in the skin, usually about a circular opening such as the mouth or anus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	rhagades
释义	rhagadesn. Brit. /ˈraɡədiːz/, U.S. /ˈræɡədiz/ Inflections: Singular rhagade; Forms: α. (In plural form) Old English ragadas, early Middle English radagas (transmission error), late Middle English racadias, late Middle English ragadias, late Middle English ragadiez, late Middle English ragadijs, late Middle English ragadyes, late Middle English ragedyes, 1500s–1700s rhagadies, 1600s– rhagades. β. (In singular form) late Middle English–1500s ragadie, 1700s– rhagade. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rhagades; Latin rhagadia. Etymology: Partly < classical Latin rhagades fissures, cracks < ancient Greek ῥαγάδες , plural of ῥαγάς fissure (of soil), in Hellenistic Greek also crack or chap (of the skin) < ῥαγ- , aorist stem of ῥηγνύναι to break, burst (see -rrhagia comb. form) + -άς -ad suffix¹; and partly < classical Latin rhagadia (also ragadia) (neuter plural; compare also post-classical Latin rhagadiae, ragadiae, feminine plural (a636 in Isidore; a1250 in a British source)), in same sense < the plural of an unattested Greek form ῥαγάδιον < ancient Greek ῥαγαδ-, ῥαγάς* + -ιον, diminutive suffix. Compare Middle French ragadies, plural (15th cent.), French rhagade, singular (1611 in Cotgrave).The classical Latin author Celsus implies that rhagadia is of Greek origin, but the word is apparently not attested in Greek authors. Medicine. With plural agreement. Linear fissures, crevices, or scars of the skin, esp. around the anus or mouth.Occasionally also (as rhagade) with singular agreement. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > chap or crack rhagadesOE chap1398 chine1398 rupture?a1425 chapping1540 rift1543 chame1559 cleft1576 chop1578 crepature1582 cone1584 chink1597 fent1597 chawn1601 star1607 hacka1610 kin1740 sand-crack1895 OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) clxv. 208 Wiþ misenlice leahtras ðæs bæcþearmas [read bæcþearmes] þa ragadas [?a1200 Harl. 6258B radagas; L. ragadas] hatað, þæt is swaþeah swiðost þæs blodes utryne. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 93^v (MED) Ragadiez & ficz, forsoþ, þat comeþ in þe ȝerde & in þe matrice..ar cured as þo þat ar in þe towelle. ?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 77 (MED) Medle violet with wex and þerewith anointe ofte þe chenes of þe eres, þe whiche the grekes clepe racadias. 1526 Grete Herball sig. Dd.i Condilomata, they be dolours of y^e foundament, as cleftys or crestys without yeldynge or voydyng ony blode, but whan they rendre blode they be named ragadie. 1574 G. Baker tr. Composition Oleum Magistrale f. 30^v This Emplaister..is likewise good in the beginning of an Hidropsye, for contusion of the Testicles, for Rhagadies. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 169 The rhagadies, fissures, and chaps in the feet. 1670 Acct. Causes Distempers 56 Continual moistness and sharpness of the Humour..in longer time causes several kinds of small Pimples or Pustles to break out; and sometimes Rhagades, Fissuræ or Chops. 1714 Bibliotheca Anatomica III. 464/1 The word Rhagade comes from the Greek Verb Rizein, to cut, because the Anus is all over Intersected by these sorts of clefts, which produce narrow long ulcers, which very much incommode the Patient. 1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Theory & Pract. Physic 541 Dry fissures called Rhagades. 1837 Lancet 17 June 429/2 There is an appearance of an incipient fissure, or rhagade, at the anus. 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 744 In winter she has rhagades in the hands and elsewhere. 1930 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 30 159/2 The presence of scars resembling purse-strings about the mouth, called rhagades, are highly suggestive of congenital syphilis. 1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) iii. 10 Fissures or rhagades are linear cracks in the skin. 1994 G. Laskaris Color Atlas Oral Dis. (ed. 2) xvii. 156/2 The most common stigmata [of congenital syphilis] are high-arched palate, short mandible, rhagades at the commissures, saddle nose, [etc.]. 2003 W. H. C. Burgdorf tr. E. Stein Anorectal & Colon Dis. i. 90/2 A rhagade is a fine linear defect in the skin, usually about a circular opening such as the mouth or anus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.OE
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