单词 | rhino- |
释义 | rhino-comb. form Forming terms with the sense ‘of or relating to the nose’. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > closures or plugs rhinobyon1837 obturator1843 rhineurynter1871 1837 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 4 231 This instrument (which its inventor, M. Saint Ange, names Rhinobyon,) consists of a straight canula of silver. 1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 278 [The] ‘rhinobyon’ consists of three parts, viz., a small syringe; a tube opening at its distal end into an india-rubber bag; and a small pilot sound. 1896 C. H. Burnett et al. Syst. Dis. Ear, Nose, & Throat I. ii. 742 Various india-rubber bags (termed rhinobyons and rhineurynters) which are inflated after insertion into the nostril are recommended by several authors, but have not come into general use. ΚΠ 1889 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. 525/2 The less frequently mentioned supports of the olfactory bulbs may be called olfactory crura or rhinocauls. rhinolaryngitis n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)larᵻnˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/ , /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)larn̩ˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnoʊˌlɛrənˈdʒaɪdᵻs/ [compare French rhino-laryngite (1828 or earlier)] Medicine (now rare) inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and the larynx.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > disorders of larynx hivesc1500 laryngismus1822 laryngitis1822 perilaryngitis1857 trachoma1880 rhinolaryngitis1891 laryngotracheobronchitis1932 1891 Jrnl. Cutaneous & Genito-urinary Dis. 9 228 It [sc. aristol] was experimented with in..diffuse rhino-laryngitis. 1912 C. F. Marshall Syphilol. & Venereal Dis. (ed. 2) xvii. 360 Suffocating rhino-laryngitis, which is sometimes fatal soon after birth. 1959 B. Wootton Social Sci. & Social Pathol. iv. 139 The incidence of, and the death rate from, rhinolaryngitis and infantile diarrhoea are abnormally high. rhinopharyngitis n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)farᵻnˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/ , /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)farn̩ˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒaɪdᵻs/ (plural rhinopharyngitides) Medicine inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and pharynx, as is typical of the common cold; an instance of this.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > disorders of pharynx putrid sore throat1754 pharyngitis1826 pharyngocele1842 rhinopharyngitis1878 pressure pouch1893 pseudodiphtheria1894 1878 Trans. Vermont Med. Soc. 1877 22 Pharyngitis and rhino-pharyngitis. 1896 Amer. Yearbk. Surg. 850 (heading) Neurasthenia due to ear-diseases and to rhinopharyngitides. 1951 L. E. H. Whitby & M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 5) xi. 177 The meningococcus is spread from carrier to carrier by air-borne infection and settles in the nasopharynx, sometimes giving rise to rhinopharyngitis but usually causing no symptoms. 2006 Cancer Genetics & Cytogenetics 169 184/1 An atypical rhinopharyngitis treated by cephalosporin. rhinophore n. Brit. /ˈrʌɪnə(ʊ)fɔː/ , U.S. /ˈraɪnəˌfɔr/ [ < rhino- comb. form + -phore comb. form, after post-classical Latin rhinophorium (1866 or earlier)] Zoology (in opisthobranch molluscs) each of a pair of stout, often retractile tentacles located at the back of the head (posterior to the oral or cephalic tentacles) and having a chemosensory function.ΚΠ 1868 tr. R. Bergh in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 2 137 (caption) The apex of a rhinophore. 1918 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 46 527 The sensitivity of the rhinophore to gentle stimulation is astonishing. 2007 Biol. Bull. 213 43/1 Serotonergic innervation of the rhinophores in all opisthobranchs, including Asperspina sp., originates from the cerebral ganglion. rhinopneumonitis n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)njuːməˈnʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnoʊˌn(j)uməˈnaɪdᵻs/ Veterinary Medicine a disease of horses caused by any of several equine herpesviruses, typically characterized by fever, nasal discharge, and conjunctivitis.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses trench?a1450 colt-evilc1460 affreyd?1523 cholera1566 crick1566 incording1566 leprosy1566 taint1566 eyesore1576 fistula1576 wrench1578 birth1600 garrot1600 stithy1600 stifling1601 stranglings1601 hungry evil1607 pose1607 crest-fall1609 pompardy1627 felteric1639 quick-scab1639 shingles1639 clap1684 sudden taking1688 bunches1706 flanks1706 strangles1706 chest-founderingc1720 body-founder1737 influenza1792 foundering1802 horse-sickness1822 stag-evil1823 strangullion1830 shivering1847 dourine1864 swamp fever1870 African horse sickness1874 horse-pox1884 African horse disease1888 wind-stroke1890 thump1891 leucoencephalitis1909 western equine encephalitis1933 stachybotryotoxicosis1945 rhinopneumonitis1957 1957 E. R. Doll et al. in Cornell Veterinarian 47 37 The most constant and severe lesions in the equine fetus also are in the respiratory tract. Uncomplicated natural infection by the virus causes a febrile reaction accompanied principally by a rhinitis. Accordingly, rhinopneumonitis, which embraces the nasal catarrh and pulmonary lesions, is designated as the name for the disease. 1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 71 660 Foals aborted as a result of rhinopneumonitis..are also of expected normal weight and size. 2007 Theriogenol. 67 1489/2 The detection of neutralising antibody from the sera of all experimental animals confirmed that they had been immunised by vaccination against rhinopneumonitis virus (EHV-1). rhinorrhoea n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnəˈriːə/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnəˈriə/ (also rhinorrhea) [after scientific Latin rhinorrhoea (1831 or earlier); compare French rhinorhée (1839)] Medicine discharge of fluid (typically a watery mucus) from the nose; an instance or type of this.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] runningOE rheuma1398 flux1447 fluxion?1541 defluxion1578 profluvium1603 redeliverage1612 secession1657 flix1667 eluvies1710 rhinorrhoea1846 1846 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 6) 653/2 Rhinorrhœa, a discharge of limpid mucus from the nose without any inflammatory symptom. A gleet from the nose. 1856 Lancet 23 Aug. 226/2 The affection known by the name of Ozæna, or Rhinorrhœa, often the source of the greatest misery and suffering, the author divides into three varieties—the catarrhal, scrofulous, and syphilitic. 1923 Jrnl. Hygiene 21 254 The majority showed a considerable degree of toxaemia, while adenitis, albuminuria and rhinorrhoea were very frequent. 1998 Indianapolis Star 19 Oct. e3/5 I have an annoying condition of sneezing and nose-running after eating, usually a full meal... The condition is somewhat common and has a medical name—gustatory rhinorrhea. 2008 Jrnl. Clin. Neurosci. 15 1093/1 Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrheas occurred in five cases. rhinoscleroma n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)skləˈrəʊmə/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnoʊskləˈroʊmə/ [after German Rhinosklerom (also Rhinosclerom) ( F. von Hebra 1870, in Wiener med. Wochenschr. 1 Jan. 1)] Medicine a chronic granulomatous disease involving the nose and adjacent parts of the face and upper respiratory tract, caused by the bacterium Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [noun] > swelling of face > disorders of nose > growths in nose rhinolith1845 rhinoscleroma1870 1870 Amer. Jrnl. Syphilogr. & Dermatol. 1 146 (title) On a peculiar new formation about the nose: rhinoscleroma. By Professor Hebra. 1985 Lancet 31 Aug. 504/2 The clinical picture was similar to that of respiratory tract scleroma or rhinoscleroma. 2007 Internat. Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 11 423 Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis and Klebsiella ozaenae are associated with chronic diseases of the upper airways: rhinoscleroma and ozena, respectively. rhinotheca n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈθiːkə/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnəˈθikə/ , /ˌraɪnoʊˈθikə/ [after scientific Latin rhinotheca ( J. K. W. Illiger Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium (1811) 150)] Ornithology the horny (or leathery) covering of the upper part of a bird's beak; the rhamphotheca of the upper jaw; cf. gnathotheca n. at gnatho- comb. form .ΚΠ 1866 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 172 The group composed of the Albatrosses is so trenchantly distinguished from all other Natatores, that for its definite characteristics it is only necessary to advert to the absence of the hallux, and to the position of the rhinothecæ. 1978 Wilson Bull. 90 4 The measurement taken includes both the integumentary rhinotheca and the premaxillary bones. 2003 R. E. Schmidt et al. Pathol. Pet & Aviary Birds iii. 43/2 Infections..can result in beak disease that may first be noticed as an expansile lesion resulting in distortion and discoloration of the rhinotheca. rhinotracheitis n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)treɪkɪˈʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnoʊˌtreɪkiˈaɪdᵻs/ Veterinary Medicine any of several diseases causing inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavities and trachea; spec. (a) an infectious disease of cattle caused by bovine herpesvirus 1; (b) an infectious upper respiratory disease of cats, also caused by a herpesvirus.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cats > [noun] rhinotracheitis1955 the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > respiratory disorders pantas1577 lung-grown1614 pleuropneumonia1671 lung-growing1704 lung-sickness1726 pleuroperipneumony1741 pleuro1863 lung-plague1884 peripneumonia1887 lung-sick1899 rhinotracheitis1955 1955 Jrnl. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 126 463/1 At first this condition was referred to simply as a virus disease... For the last two years it has been called necrotic rhinotracheitis or, for brevity, just ‘necrotic rhinitis’. 1970 K. V. F. Jubb & P. C. Kennedy Pathol. Domest. Animals (ed. 2) iii. 166/2 Feline viral rhinotracheitis was undoubtedly the principal infection in ‘cat distemper’ or ‘cat flu’, etc., until Crandall and Maurer gave it pathological distinction. 1977 Lancet 13 Aug. 356/1 Hereford cattle may be susceptible to the carcinogenic action of an ocular herpesvirus (e.g., bovine rhinotracheitis virus) that has been inactivated by exposure to ultraviolet radiation. 2002 Cat Fancy Feb. 52/1 All cats receive the feline rhinotracheitis, calici, panleukopenia vaccine (FVRCP). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1837 |
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