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单词 rigsmaal
释义

Rigsmaaln.

Brit. /ˈrɪɡzmɔːl/, U.S. /ˈrɪɡzmɔl/
Forms: 1900s– Rigsmaal, 1900s– Rigsmål. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Danish. Etymon: Danish rigsmaal.
Etymology: < Danish rigsmaal (1882, denoting standard Danish and also specifically this variety as used in Norway; now historical) < the genitive of rige riche n. + maal (now mål ) language (see mallum n.). Compare Riksmål n. and discussion at that entry.
Now chiefly historical.
A modified form of the Danish language used in Norway after its separation from Denmark, and which (as Bokmål) now constitutes one of the two standard forms of the Norwegian language (the other being Nynorsk, formerly known as Landsmål).Also known as Dano-Norwegian and Riksmål n., but now more properly called Bokmål n.
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the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Scandinavian > Norwegian > Riksmål
Dano-Norwegian1892
Rigsmaal1902
Riksmål1913
Bokmål1931
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 275/1 The close of 1899 and the beginning of 1900 were occupied by a discussion, which drowned all other interests, and in which every Norwegian author took part, as to the adoption of the landsmaal, or composite dialect of the peasants, as the national language in place of the rigsmaal or Dano-Norwegian.
1932 W. L. Graff Lang. & Langs. 387 A form of Danish with Norwegian peculiarities (‘rigsmaal’) was adopted as the official and literary language [of Norway].
1959 A. C. Baugh Hist. Eng. Lang. (ed. 2) 36 This regeneration of the national speech has not succeeded in displacing Dano-Norwegian (Rigsmaal).
1998 M. Petheram tr. L.-J. Calvet Lang. Wars & Ling. Politics xii. 138 The partisans of Knud Knudsen mobilized around the idea of ‘rigsmaal’, national language.., the standard literary language which its adversaries mockingly christened ‘dansk’ or ‘dansk-norsk’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1902
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