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单词 rhipsalis
释义

rhipsalisn.

Brit. /rɪpˈseɪlᵻs/, /ˈrɪpsəlɪs/, U.S. /rɪpˈseɪləs/, /ˈrɪpsələs/
Inflections: Plural rhipsales, rhipsalises, unchanged.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Rhipsalis.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Rhipsalis, genus name ( J. Gaertner De fructibus et seminibus plantarum (1788) I. 137) < ancient Greek ῥίψ wickerwork, mat, of unknown origin + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix1.
Any plant of the genus Rhipsalis, comprising epiphytic, often pendulous cacti with flexuous, interlacing branches and translucent white berries, mostly native to tropical America, but including R. baccifera, the only cactus known to occur naturally in the Old World; also called mistletoe cactus. Also (in form Rhipsalis): the genus itself.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cactus and allies > [noun] > other cacti
hedgehog thistle1597
Opuntia1601
mescal1709
Barbados gooseberry1756
night-flowering cereus1789
vygebosch1795
night-blooming cereus1799
rhipsalis1819
pigface1830
window plant1838
old man cactus1845
cholla1846
fish-hook cactus1846
spleenwort1846
epiphyllum1858
old man's head1858
rainbow cactus1860
green snake1864
torchwood1866
queen of the night1870
vingerpol1875
nipple cactus1876
niggerhead1877
rat's tail cactus1878
rat-tail cactus1878
Christmas cactus1880
barrel cactus1881
peyote1885
mistletoe cactus1889
schlumbergera1898
pincushion1940
opuntioid1944
1819 A. H. Haworth Supplementum Plantarum Succulentarum 40 Where is the good botanist who cannot, without florescence, separate Geranium from Pelargonium.., or Rhipsalis from Pereskia or Epiphyllum?
1845 Chambers's Edinb. Mag. 19 Apr. 253/1 Although the opuntias which cover the volcanic soil of Sicily may be justly regarded as exotics, we can scarcely consider the opuntias, rhipsales, and other cactaceous plants which are found in Central and Southern Africa as other than true natives.
1884 L. Castle Cactaceous Plants 72 The chief distinguishing characters relied upon being the position of the flowers—namely, at the points of the branches, instead of being produced at the sides as in the other Rhipsalises.
1962 Amateur Gardening 24 Feb. 2/1 Several genera are epiphytes, growing..on the..branches of trees..[including] the various species of mistletoe cactus, rhipsalis.
1991 Amer. Horticulturist Sept. 23/3 Exotic ever-changing Earth Stars, Staghorns, Bromeliads, Philodendrons, Rhipsalis.
2007 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 23 June (Spectrum section) 23 Rhipsalis species are suitable for semi-shade.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1819
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