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单词 rhizotomist
释义

rhizotomistn.

Brit. /rʌɪˈzɒtəmɪst/, U.S. /raɪˈzɑdəməst/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ῥιζοτομός , -ist suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ῥιζοτομός person who gathers roots, especially for medicinal purposes ( < ῥιζο- rhizo- comb. form + τομός : see -tome comb. form) + -ist suffix.Compare Middle French Rhizotome, 1564 in Rabelais as the name of an apothecary, rendered Rhizotomos in Urquhart's English translation (1653).
historical.
A collector of plants and their roots for medicinal purposes; a herbalist.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > alternative practitioner > [noun] > herbalist > collector or maker of herb remedies
simplicist1577
simpler1591
simplifier1594
simplist1597
rhizotomist1721
root cutter1729
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. A Rhizotomist, a Cutter of Roots.
1812 Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1 352 It was discovered near Bagneres de Luchon, by Nicholas Le Quelt, so famed in ancient story as a rhizotomist.
1836 Penny Cycl. V. 247/1 Some sorts [of root]..are to be cut against the wind, others after the body of the rhizotomist has been well oiled.
1889 H. E. Handerson tr. J. H. Baas Outl. Hist. Med. 97 Of a still lower rank were the rhizotomists (root-cutters and gatherers), who collected drugs with strange and superstitious ceremonies, often at night.
1921 F. H. Garrison Introd. Hist. Med. (ed. 3) iv. 94 He [sc. Theophrastus] collated the loose plant lore of the woodmen and rhizotomists into a systematic treatise.
1947 E. B. Krumbhaar tr. A. Castiglioni Hist. Med. (ed. 2) viii. 146 The rhizotomist collected the roots and prepared them after drying and pulverizing. Later the rhizotomists became pharmacists and also prepared other drugs.
1964 Classical Rev. 14 185 This section is well supplied with illustrations showing the mandrake root and the rhizotomist's dog who has to die in pulling it from the black earth which gives it its power.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1721
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