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单词 rhombochasm
释义

rhombochasmn.

Brit. /ˈrɒmbə(ʊ)ˌkaz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈrɑmboʊˌkæzəm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rhombo- comb. form, chasm n.
Etymology: < rhombo- comb. form + chasm n.
Geology.
A parallel-sided gap in the continental (sialic) crust occupied by basal (simatic) crust, formed when the curve in a fault-plane moves apart.
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the world > the earth > structure of the earth > [noun] > crust > discontinuity in crust
rhombochasm1958
sphenochasm1958
1958 S. W. Carey in Continental Drift (Geol. Dept., Univ. of Tasmania, Hobart) 192 Rhombochasm..will be used for a parallel-sided gap in the sialic crust occupied by simatic crust, and interpreted as a dilatation.
1976 Nature 15 Apr. 590/1 Figure 3 a shows a rhombochasm, like the Gulf of California, forming behind the arc and marginal basin fragment.
2001 Jrnl. S. Amer. Earth Sci. 14 539/1 The rhombochasm or pull-apart basin model suggested by Marshall (1984) is based on geometric models of fault basins in other parts of California.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1958
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