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单词 riding officer
释义

riding officern.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪdɪŋ ˌɒfᵻsə/, U.S. /ˈraɪdɪŋ ˈɔfəsər/, /ˈraɪdɪŋ ˈɑfəsər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: riding adj., officer n.
Etymology: < riding adj. + officer n.
Now historical.
A mounted customs officer, esp. one patrolling the coastline.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > tax collection > [noun] > tax-collector
catchpoleOE
publicanc1175
tallagerc1400
leviera1513
vectigal1535
renter?1536
task-gatherer1552
exactor1570
uptaker1576
exacter1596
mise-gatherer1597
taxer1603
tax-taker1610
raiser1611
summonitor1617
summonisterc1625
riding officer1675
zamindar1683
tax-gatherer1693
desai1698
amildar1761
amil1763
collector1772
tax-master1796
tehsildar1799
taxman1803
tax-receiver1830
tax-collector1833
the taxes1874
revenuer1877
revenue1880
levyist1923
T-man1938
1675 Port Donoghodee Rep. Apr. in J. Stevenson Two Cents. Life in Down (1920) x. 253 Mr. Hugh Campbale..shair's in Vessells and Trades with Merchants. So likewise hath..your Riding-Officer.
1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) 501 Surveyor General of the Riding Officers in Kent and Sussex, to hinder the Exportation of Wool by the Owlers.
1741 Considerations on Several Proposals for preventing Exportation of Wool 10 A particular Officer to receive entries of all Wool, &c., sold at any Market, and return it to the Riding Officer.
1792 C. Smith Desmond III. 171 Rewarded your merit, and made you a riding-officer.
1826 M. Gillespie Let. 18 Dec. in Rep. Trial of Malcolm Gillespie & George Skene Edwards (1829) 46 I have long wished a situation as a Riding Officer on the Coasts and Interior of the Country in the Counties above alluded to.
1862 Illustr. London News 11 Jan. 51/2 The other day died..the last of the English ‘riding officers’.
1911 Mariner′s Mirror 1 190 The officers in the preventive service about the end of the 18th century were entitled ‘sitters’..‘riding officers’, and ‘preventive officers’.
1941 Eng. Hist. Rev. 56 659 There are some good stories about smugglers, riding-officers and tide-waiters.
1995 Times (Nexis) 15 June With the end of the Napoleonic wars the need for smuggling declined. The riding officers who had patrolled the coast became the present-day Coast Guard.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1675
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