ribosomen.

Brit.

/ˈrʌɪbəsəʊm/, U.S.

/ˈraɪbəˌsoʊm/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ribonucleic acid n., -some comb. form.

Etymology: < ribo- (in ribonucleic acid n.) + -some comb. form (see quot. 1958).French ribosome is dated c1957 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986) and the word attributed to H. M. Dintzis, although this use has not been traced.

Cell Biology.

Each of numerous minute particles of RNA and associated proteins found in living cells, either free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, which bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA and act as the site of polypeptide and protein synthesis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents

raphide1831

body1839

raphid1863

mucigen1874

cell sap1875

globoid1875

raphis1879

pyrenoid1883

mucinogen1884

plastid1885

molluscum corpuscle1886

hyalosome1889

molluscum body1892

statolith1892

dictyosome1893

centrosome1895

Nissl body1898

Nissl granule1898

Nissl substance1899

archespore1901

blepharoplast1907

liposome1910

statocone1910

kinetosome1912

Golgi body1916

kinetoplast1925

lipochondrion1936

microsome1943

kappa1945

Pappenheimer body1947

microbody1954

lysosome1955

siderosome1957

ribosome1958

melanosome1961

cisterna1962

microtubule1962

plasmalemmasome1962

phagolysosome1963

informosome1964

monosome1964

mucocyst1965

peroxisome1965

rhoptry1967

spectrin1968

virosome1970

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > RNA > ribosome

ribosome1958

polyribosome1962

polysome1962

monosome1964

1958 R. B. Roberts Microsomal Particles & Protein Synthesis p. viii The phrase ‘microsomal particles’ does not seem adequate, and ‘ribonucleoprotein particles of the microsome fraction’ is much too awkward. During the meeting the word ‘ribosome’ was suggested... The present confusion would be eliminated if ‘ribosome’ were adopted to designate ribonucleoprotein particles in the size range 20 to 100 S.

1961 Times 18 Aug. 12/4 Protein synthesis seems in fact to be localized in small bodies, known as ribosomes.

1962 I. Asimov Chemicals of Life (rev. ed.) iii. 45 The nucleic acid of the chromosomes forms a ‘messenger’ molecule which leaves the nucleus and joins particles in the cytoplasm which are called ribosomes.

1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. iii. 52 Some of the reticulum appears ‘rough’, because of the presence of dense bodies termed ribosomes.

2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life iv. 75 Transfer RNA molecules are small, and their job is to ferry individual amino acids to the ribosomes where they can be assembled into proteins.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ribosome
释义	ribosomen. Brit. /ˈrʌɪbəsəʊm/, U.S. /ˈraɪbəˌsoʊm/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ribonucleic acid n., -some comb. form. Etymology: < ribo- (in ribonucleic acid n.) + -some comb. form (see quot. 1958).French ribosome is dated c1957 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986) and the word attributed to H. M. Dintzis, although this use has not been traced. Cell Biology. Each of numerous minute particles of RNA and associated proteins found in living cells, either free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, which bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA and act as the site of polypeptide and protein synthesis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents raphide1831 body1839 raphid1863 mucigen1874 cell sap1875 globoid1875 raphis1879 pyrenoid1883 mucinogen1884 plastid1885 molluscum corpuscle1886 hyalosome1889 molluscum body1892 statolith1892 dictyosome1893 centrosome1895 Nissl body1898 Nissl granule1898 Nissl substance1899 archespore1901 blepharoplast1907 liposome1910 statocone1910 kinetosome1912 Golgi body1916 kinetoplast1925 lipochondrion1936 microsome1943 kappa1945 Pappenheimer body1947 microbody1954 lysosome1955 siderosome1957 ribosome1958 melanosome1961 cisterna1962 microtubule1962 plasmalemmasome1962 phagolysosome1963 informosome1964 monosome1964 mucocyst1965 peroxisome1965 rhoptry1967 spectrin1968 virosome1970 the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > RNA > ribosome ribosome1958 polyribosome1962 polysome1962 monosome1964 1958 R. B. Roberts Microsomal Particles & Protein Synthesis p. viii The phrase ‘microsomal particles’ does not seem adequate, and ‘ribonucleoprotein particles of the microsome fraction’ is much too awkward. During the meeting the word ‘ribosome’ was suggested... The present confusion would be eliminated if ‘ribosome’ were adopted to designate ribonucleoprotein particles in the size range 20 to 100 S. 1961 Times 18 Aug. 12/4 Protein synthesis seems in fact to be localized in small bodies, known as ribosomes. 1962 I. Asimov Chemicals of Life (rev. ed.) iii. 45 The nucleic acid of the chromosomes forms a ‘messenger’ molecule which leaves the nucleus and joins particles in the cytoplasm which are called ribosomes. 1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. iii. 52 Some of the reticulum appears ‘rough’, because of the presence of dense bodies termed ribosomes. 2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life iv. 75 Transfer RNA molecules are small, and their job is to ferry individual amino acids to the ribosomes where they can be assembled into proteins. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1958
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