单词 | rigging |
释义 | riggingn.1 Now Scottish, English regional (chiefly northern), and Irish English. 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > roofing > ridging rigging1378 ridging1458 1378–9 in Collectanea Topographica & Genealogica (1834) I. 72 (MED) Item, j mulier facienda et portanda morter pro le rigging del Bire, iiij d. 1399–1400 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 130 In s[alario] j hominis temporantis lutum pro ryggyng pro prædicta domo, 4 d. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 433 Ryggynge of howsys, porcacio. 1545–6 in Fenland Notes & Queries (1898–1900) 4 313 Ffirst Rygyng and thakyng..xijd. 1594 in W. M. Metcalfe Charters & Documents Burgh of Paisley (1902) 154 Riging turves..applyit to sundrie others necessars nor for riging of their houssis. 1654 in Sc. Notes & Queries 1 174 4 disone of shirats for riging of the said hous. b. A material used to construct a roof or roof ridge. Frequently in plural. Sc. National Dict. records this sense as still in use in north-eastern Scotland and Perthshire in 1968. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [noun] > building-material > for roofs rigging1379 roofingc1450 divotc1540 roofage1844 1379–80 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 102 (MED) In coopertura et tractacione dicti straminis cum eodem ryggand, 4 d. 1562–3 Edinb. Old Acc. II. 174 The rigginis of the queir. 1607–8 in Glasg. Univ. Mun. III. 560 Sax futt of riging to the kirk. c1690 Acct. Bk. J. Allan in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Thak For thaak & herding casting of deafets and rigings. 1756 I. Fletcher Diary 4 Dec. (1994) 20 With John Usher about laying on the riggings on the byer &c. 1822 H. Ainslie Pilgrimage to Land of Burns 111 It's no sae lang syne that there war a gay twa three o' the auld kipples, an' ither kin' o' louse riggin' lying in her guts. c. The uppermost part of a roof; the horizontal edge or line in which the two sloping sides of a roof meet; a roof ridge. Also more generally: the roof of a building. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > ridge ridgeOE rig1327 ridging1458 rigging1503 fust1679 fastigium1706 ridgeline1730 roof ridge1771 1503 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Royal Burgh of Lanark (1893) 13 For devattis to the reggyn and stobis. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. iii. 48 The hicht and hedis of the towris, The wallis all and howsis ryggyngis. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. v. x. 176 Seand þe stanis and sclatis cassin be þe wemen & servandis of þe riggingis of þe housis. 1603 in G. Donaldson Court Bk. Shetland (1954) 87 Casting doun diffatis and steanis afe the riging of the house. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 63 On the toppe of all hee layeth noe thatch but onely loose strawe which hee calleth the rigginge. 1724 A. Ramsay This is no my ain House i This is no my ain house, I ken by the rigging o't. 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 103 I sat..And heard the restless rattons squeak About the riggin. 1821 W. Scott Pirate I. vii. 148 Though my master be a stranger, and no just that tight in the upper rigging. 1861 R. Quinn Heather Lintie (1863) 155 Oor wa's are only ae brick thick, Rent frae the riggin' doon. 1894 S. R. Crockett Lilac Sunbonnet 277 Up to the rigging of the house he went and then along it. 1904 Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæol. Soc. 4 263 These notched slates..locked into one another along the ridge of the roof; their use being to close the rigging without a cap of freestone or pottery. 1969 G. M. Brown Orkney Tapestry 130 Fae the steethe-stane tae the rigging. 1990 L. Todd Words Apart 137 The lightnin hit the riggin. d. Chiefly Scottish. to ride on the rigging (of): to be preoccupied, overzealous, or overly officious (with respect to). Sc. National Dict. records this sense as still in use in Fife in 1955. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > act in another's business or intervene [verb (intransitive)] > be officious or exceed one's duties to go above or beyond one's latchet1580 to ride on the rigging (of)1683 1683 G. Meriton York-shire Dialogue in Pure Nat. Dial. 9 He can Leov the House weel that has Tibb in, And nut be allwayes Riding 'oth Riggin. 1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 37 A Man may love the Kirk well enough, and not ride on the riggen of it. 1824 J. Hogg Private Mem. Justified Sinner 6 Allowing that it [sc. religious devotion] is ever so beautiful, and ever so beneficial, were we to ride on the rigging of it at all times, would we not be constantly making a farce of it. 1858 J. Wilson Hawick & its Old Memories 127 That individual, having been deemed to be riding on the rigging of his commission in exacting excessive custom, justified himself by abusing the bailies. 1875 G. MacDonald Malcolm I. xv An ill-conditioned, snarling fellow, who ‘rade on the riggin o's authority’. 1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood xi. 181 A man may like the kirk weel eneuch, and no be aye ridin' on the riggin' o't. 2. Chiefly Scottish. The back or spine of a person or animal. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > back > [noun] ridgeeOE backc1000 rigc1300 chinec1475 rigginga1522 posteriority?1533 rigback1591 backward1636 a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xiii. Prol. l. 148 Syne to me wyth hys club he maid a braid, And twenty rowtis apon my riggyng laid. c1600 A. Montgomerie Poems (2000) I. 57 The rok,..With watring wauis and huge Quhilk ramping ouer his rigging ryds. 1689 Memorable Battle Killy Crankie (single sheet) The Butter-box got many Knocks, The Riggans pay'd for a' then. 1721 A. Ramsay Lucky Spence ix Wild hangy's tawz ye'er riggings saft Makes black and blae. 1814 R. Henderson Treat. Breeding Swine in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 1115 The colt..scampered off sneering, with his tail on his ‘riggin’. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words 577 He sticks up his riggin like a puzzon'd rattan. 1898 E. W. Hamilton Mawkin of Flow x It would maybe be more to my liking to bonnilie reesle the limmer's riggin with a stirrup leather. 1963 J. C. Milne Poems 84 Wi' a lick on the lug Or a dunt on the riggin. 3. Chiefly Scottish. The highest point of anything; esp. the crest or summit of a hill or ridge of elevated ground. Sc. National Dict. records this sense as still in use in various parts of Scotland in 1968. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > ridge > [noun] > crest of comba1325 edgec1400 rigging1541 ridge crest1848 ridgetop1849 chine1855 arête1862 back1863 crest-line1890 1541 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1540/12/103 As thai ly towart þe north to the heid of the bank riggin. 1574 in J. Anderson Cal. Laing Charters (1899) 225 Thaireftir plat north the riggen of the nethir quhyt hill. 1652 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1881) II. 236 That all wha ar in building..lay the staines togither.., and to hald them aff the riging of the casey twa ellis on both sydes. 1715 in J. Wilson Ann. Hawick (1850) 128 To help and mend the channels and caissays from their respective fore doors, upon each side of the street, to the tope or rigging of the cassey. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 190 Rig or Riggin, the ridge of a house; also the top of a hill. 1903 C. Johnson Land of Heather vii. 144 I climbed up Mr. Fearn's butt of moor and over the rocky riggin (ridge) of the hill to a wide marsh. 1959 3rd Statist. Acct. Scotl. 84 The most prominent anticline is that known as the ‘riggin’; this name is now applied to the whole of the upfold extending east and west through Barr Hill. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). riggingn.2 1. a. Nautical. The action of preparing a ship or boat for going to sea, esp. by fitting the necessary ropes, chains, and wires. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > fitting out or equipping ships > rigging a ship rigging1399 1399–1401 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1982) III. 84 Vad' mar' existenc' circa le Riggyng. Et in vadiis xxx marinariorum quolibet ad iij d. per diem existenc' in dicta Nau'..vocata la Trinitee pro Riggyng eiusdem causa viag'. 1420 Foreign Accts. 3 Henry VI (Public Rec. Office) F/2 Salua custodia et riggynge eiusdem Balinger'. 1486 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 16 Expenses & labor xiiij daies in rigging of the Kyngs said Ship. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xlixv/2 He was of councell of beyng of the sayde ship and of vitayling & rigging of her to the see. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. ii His Lieuetenant had giuen order for the ful rigging of his gallies. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia vi. 209 The building and rigging of ships of any proportion. 1689 S. Blackerby Hist. Acct. Penal Laws vii. 69 This great Armada, which had been three Years in Rigging and Preparing, with infinite Expence, was within a Months space, four times fought with. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 91/1 The right construction and rigging of the Vessels. 1803 Naval Chron. 9 243 The rigging of the Plantagenet..goes on briskly. 1860 J. P. Hall Guide to Three Services (ed. 2) iv. 166 The candidate..will be..appointed to a Training Ship..for..instruction in the Rigging of Ships, Seamanship, the use of Nautical Instruments, &c. 1918 E. E. O'Donnell Merchant Marine Man. 28 Most of the work connected with the rigging of a vessel is performed by a special class of men styled riggers. 1973 P. O'Brian HMS Surprise v. 94 Rattray had never been much of a bosun from the point of view of discipline and..now he was past his prime in the article of rigging too. 1992 In-Fisherman Feb. 127/1 Poor rigging is one of many ways to underpower a boat. b. Aeronautics. The action of preparing the supporting cables or wires of a balloon or biplane; the action of fitting such wires. Also: the adjustment of the control surfaces of an aircraft. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > construction and servicing aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > assembling or adjusting parts rigginga1855 a1855 C. B. Mansfield Aerial Navigation (1877) ii. viii. 314 The arrangement for changing the inclination of the gas-vessel can scarcely be contrived, except with the very simplest rigging of the sling-ropes. 1920 G. C. Bailey Compl. Airman xxii. 173 Rigging is the art of erecting the machine and so adjusting the various surfaces, controls, etc., that it is in a fit condition for flying. 1937 Discovery Sept. 293/1 A very elementary account of the rigging and truing-up of an aircraft. 1977 D. Beaty Excellency i. 7 The weekends he'd spent..servicing Cirrus engines and checking the rigging of Austers in return for free flying lessons. 1992 F. K. Mason Brit. Fighter since 1912 123/2 ‘N’-type interplane struts were employed to simplify rigging of the wings. 2003 R. D. Kimberlin Flight Testing of Fixed-wing Aircraft xxxiv. 388 For airplanes with control rigging tolerances greater than ±1 deg the tolerances should be set to nominal. 2. a. Nautical. The ropes, chains, wires, and associated fittings used to support and operate a vessel's masts, sails, derricks, booms, etc. Also figurative.Rigging is divided into the adjustable rigging used to operate the sails and other equipment (see running rigging n. at running adj. Compounds 3b), and the fixed rigging used to support the masts (see standing rigging n. at standing adj. and n.2 Compounds 2).fore-, futtock-, main-, mizzen-, wire rigging, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] tacklea1300 tacklingc1422 cordaille1484 riga1572 rigging1594 cordage1598 riggage1627 reeking1640 gear1669 1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido v. i I want both rigging for my fleet, And also furniture for these my men. 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 3 All the Cordage..and saile-cloth, and rigging of the shippe. 1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada Prol. to Pt. II That done, [he] bears up to th' prize, and views each Limb, To know her by her Rigging and her Trimm. 1685 B. Ringrose Bucaniers Amer. iv. viii. 36 The two Armadilla Ships which we took in the Engagement we burnt also, saving no other thing of them both, but their Rigging and Sails. 1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xiii. 358 They were not able to give them farther chase, till their sailes and rigging could be repaired. 1762 W. Falconer Shipwreck ii. 23 The flying rigging all aloft belay'd. 1836 W. Irving Astoria I. 136 A shed for the reception of the rigging, equipments, and stores of the schooner. 1869 C. Gibbon Robin Gray vii The wind was whistling shrilly through the rigging. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 Oct. 11/2 Let them wear as many or as few petticoats as they please,..but..let them do it in private... We do not want to know how their lower rigging is placed and set up. 1924 A. D. H. Smith Porto Bello Gold x. 136 Her rigging was slack and spliced in a fashion which seemed lubberly to me. 1965 E. A. Pearson Lure of Sailing i. 16 Sailboats strain more at anchor than power-boats because they have more rigging aloft. 2006 Reader's Digest Apr. 76 The day after Hurricane Katrina,..all along the waterway shrimp boats lay tossed on to dry land, masts and rigging tangled in tree branches. b. Aeronautics. The wires or cables used to support the structure of a balloon and distribute the load over its surface; the cables supporting the wings of a biplane. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > wires for structural support rigging1843 1834 Court Mag. 5 264/1 The balloon is contained within an immense reticulated work... Upon the net are placed rope-ladders like the rigging of ordinary vessels.] 1843 Mechanics' Mag. 8 Apr. 276/1 The direct resistance of the car, masts, and rigging, in the construction of aerial vehicles, will..probably put a limit to their velocity not much exceeding 24 to 30 miles per hour. 1900 J. M. Bacon By Land & Sky i. 12 The balloon on rising fouled a big elm, and for a moment remained caught high up among the boughs. Then it tore off a large branch entangled in the rigging. 1979 Pop. Mech. June 88/3 Between the wings were four 400-hp Liberty engines..accessible in flight through hull hatches and ladders in the airplane's rigging. 1994 New Scientist 22 Oct. 38/2 As the sun goes down over Palestine, a giant white balloon is straining at its rigging. c. Originally and chiefly North American. In logging: the system of cables, hooks, chains, etc., used in hauling logs. Frequently with modifying word specifying the arrangement used. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > transport of logs flume1784 log-rollinga1792 drive1835 river-driving1843 river drive1845 sluice-way1851 sacking1860 timber drivea1861 skidding1877 log-running1878 skid road1880 rigging1897 swamping1902 log-drivea1904 high lead1905 high-lining1919 1897 Rep. Supreme Court Washington 15 655 By the terms of the contract the plaintiff was to furnish horses and ‘rigging’ necessary for the carrying on of the logging of a certain tract of land. 1925 A. Philip Crimson West 144 Preparing the spar-tree for ‘high-lead’ or ‘sky-line’ rigging, is the most spectacular and thrilling performance in the logging industry. 1942 R. L. Haig-Brown Timber xxiv. 373 He saw the break below the buckle guys, so slow that tree and rigging seemed as though they would hang there for ever. 1953 Malayan Forester July 147 High lead rigging was basically the same in every place we visited; namely, a spar tree with a main line hung through a glock as high up the tree as possible to give maximum lift. 2006 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 10 Mar. h1 Hook tenders are often required to carry a haul-back block over rough terrain when setting rigging on a logging operation. d. Parachuting. More fully rigging lines. The ropes and wires which join the parachute canopy to the harness. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > parachute > [noun] > harness or web rigging1921 riser1927 shroud line1929 lift-web1942 shroud1942 harness1951 1921 A. Tucker Airplanes, Airships, Aircraft Engines 23 Concentration ring,..a hoop to which the rigging of the parachute is attached. 1935 C. G. Burge Encycl. Aviation 489 Rigging Lines, the cords which transmit the load from the harness (or life lines) to the body of the parachute. 1952 Chambers's Jrnl. May 262/2 A bad exit can cause the rigging-lines to tangle and prevent the 'chute from opening. 1972 Daily Tel. 16 May 3 The Prince of Wales was turned upside down when his feet caught in the rigging lines of his parachute as he hurtled seawards from 1,200ft during his controversial jump from an RAF plane. 1999 G. Cox Dict. Sport xi. 343/2 Sleeve, the long wind sock-like container held in the pack where the canopy for the chute and the rigging lines are held. 3. An item of clothing; (more usually) clothing, dress. Also in plural and with out. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 1664 J. Wilson Cheats i. i I ha'n't seen her since my last mischance; I must ev'n to her for new riggings. 1691 Satyr against French 6 So many sorts of Rigging dress the Elf, Himself sometimes does hardly know himself. 1729 J. Gay Polly i. ii. 5 She is in most charming rigging; she won't cost you a penny, Sir, in cloaths at first setting out. 1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 122 We who stayed at the factory began to put on our winter rigging. 1821 W. Scott Pirate I. viii. 197 I have saved..my clothes—that the tall old woman in the dark rigging managed for me. 1865 W. G. Palgrave Narr. Journey through Arabia I. 5 Salim's own rigging out was of the same description. 1913 E. Ferber Roast Beef Medium x. 289 You used to be up on men's rigging. All the boys look like their own shadows these days. English cut. No padding. 1933 Afro-American (Baltimore) 18 Nov. 8/4 In his riggings (clothes to you), he sticks closely to the conservative lines. 1976 D. K. Hall Rodeo 46/1 A cowboy keeps his riggings and ropes, chaps and spurs, and all other odds and ends of his rodeo gear in his bag. 1994 R. Hendrickson Happy Trails 69 Cow rigging, a cowboy's working clothes. 4. A machine or piece of apparatus designed for a particular kind of work; the necessary items for a particular purpose; equipment, apparatus. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 outred1489 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 supellectile1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 materialsa1600 apparate?c1600 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 outrig1639 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 fixture1767 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 matériel1821 set-out1831 rigging1837 parapherna1876 clobber1890 1837 1st Exhib. Mass. Charitable Mechanic Assoc. 83 One Sausage-Machine and Chopper; also a rigging for working three horses abreast, on soft meadows. 1849 H. D. Thoreau Week Concord & Merrimack Rivers 68 They had teams with rigging such as is used to carry barrels. 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 63 This claim has a splendid hydraulic rigging. 1900 W. R. Abercrombie 1899 Copper River Exploring Exped. 34 The transportation equipment consists of 19 pack mules, with rigging complete; 63 pack horses, with rigging more or less incomplete, due to wear and tear of last season's work. 1935–9 R. Haig-Brown Walk to Derek's Landing—January 1935 in Woods & River Tales (1980) xiii. 131 We're none of us ever expecting a big snow in this country and we don't use snowshoes much, so our rigging is rather primitive. 1993 R. Worsing Rural Rescue & Emergency Care v. 60 Rigging for use during agricultural–rural incidents includes the following equipment: synthetic rope, wire rope, chains, and pulleys. Phrases Nautical slang. to climb the rigging: to become angry; to lose one's temper. Now rare. ΚΠ 1916 ‘Taffrail’ Carry On! 27 To get angry is to ‘get dizzy’ or ‘climb the rigging’. 1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 243 To climb the rigging, to get angry. Compounds C1. General attributive (esp. in sense 1a), as rigging equipment, rigging room, rigging time, rigging wages, etc. ΚΠ 1545–6 Raconyng Voy. Eyeslond in Mariner's Mirror (1939) 25 173 Itm. a Seme of wheet spent in Rygynge tyme at ijs vjd a boyschel. c1599 in J. Bree Cursory Sketch (1791) 217 For the rigging wages of 200 men. c1599 in J. Bree Cursory Sketch (1791) 217 For rigging-victuals of 200 men. 1663 S. Pepys Diary 7 Jan. (1971) IV. 7 Comanders did never heretofore receive any pay for the Rigging-time but only for Sea time. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Rigging-Mats, those which are seized upon a vessel's standing rigging, to prevent its being chafed. 1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 Oct. 6 The fire broke out..in the fitting and rigging rooms. 1908 Man. Seamanship (1915) I. iii. 96 Heave both parts of the wire together by means of ‘rigging screws’ supplied for this purpose. 2002 Lloyd's List (Nexis) 18 Feb. 19 The company..can supply customers direct with..communications and navigation equipment, marine hardware, ropes and rigging equipment. C2. rigging cutter n. Nautical a (usually heavy-duty) cutting tool, used to cut a vessel's rigging. ΚΠ a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 758/1 Rigging Cutter, an apparatus invented to cut the rigging of sunken vessels. 1995 D. Degnon Sails Full & By (1997) xx. 163 We were able to get the halyard close enough for me to cut it with the rigging cutters. rigging house n. Nautical a building in which rigging is prepared and stored. ΚΠ 1669 R. Eastwood in St. Papers, Dom. 1668–9, 593 We will lay the floor of the rigging-house this week. 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 181 Rigging is..prepared..in a rigging-house. 1947 H. Wyllie Let. in Mariner's Mirror (1948) 34 230 The correct stretching of the lower stays and shrouds in the rigging-house presented many difficulties. 1995 Times (Nexis) 18 May (Features section) All the artefacts and relics of Nelson were moved ashore, eventually to the old rigging house opposite the dock in which Victory now lies. rigging position n. Aeronautics the position of an aircraft or aircraft part when its lateral axis and some chosen longitudinal axis are both horizontal. ΚΠ 1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks iii. 104 Before rigging an aeroplane or making any adjustments it is necessary to place it in what is known as its ‘flying position’. I may add that it would be better termed its ‘rigging position’. 1939 C. H. L. Needham Aircraft Design (1963) II. ii. 42 The CG[= centre of gravity] location is obtained by weighing the aircraft first with the tail down, then in rigging position. 2006 I. Thirsk De Havilland Mosquito II. 345/1 (caption) This aircraft has been jacked into the rigging position. rigging rope n. chiefly Nautical a rope used in rigging (usually in plural); (as a mass noun) ropes of this type. ΚΠ 1593 in K. R. Andrews Eng. Privateering Voy. W. Indies (1959) 232 Rigginge ropes old & not serviceable. 1741 J. Cowley Sailor's Compan. & Merchantman's Convoy Contents Names of the Masts, Yards and Rigging-ropes of a Ship. 1818 Times 28 Oct. 3/3 The people at the prisoner's warehouse were busied in unlaying the rigging-rope. 1920 C. Sandburg Smoke & Steel 186 I saw the North Star one night and five new stars for me in the rigging ropes. 2005 B. Heath Discovering Great South Land 119/1 To connect the standing rigging ropes to the masts, tough ash wood deadeyes without sheaves were required. rigging slinger n. North American (in logging) an assistant supervisor, reporting to the hook tender, with responsibility for the attaching of logs to the rigging equipment. ΚΠ 1896 K. Munroe Rick Dale xxxv. 241 The mighty tree..is set upon by ‘buckers’ (who saw its great trunk into thirty-foot lengths), barkers, rigging slingers, hand-skidders, and teamsters. 1911 Pacific Monthly Apr. 376/2 The hook-tender, who is the foreman of the rigging crew, sees that the rigging slinger fastens the rigging to the log properly. 1944 S. H. Holbrook Burning Empire 135 A chokerman set a choker around a big blue butt of fir, the rigging slinger shouted ‘Hi!’ and the punk blew the whistle on the yarding engine once. 2005 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 24 Nov. a23 I was part of a three-man crew working directly under the supervision of an experienced rigging-slinger, who directed the chokerman. rigging stopper n. Nautical a rope or lashing used to strengthen pieces of rigging that have become loose or damaged. ΚΠ 1860 A. H. Alston Seamanship i. 27 How is a rigging-stopper fitted, and how put on? 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Rigging-stoppers..are used when the shrouds, stays, or backstays are stranded in action, or in a gale. 1984 J. Harland Seamanship in Age of Sail xxii. 299/1 Men-of-war were equipped with rigging stoppers, specifically to allow the quick repair of a shroud shot away in action. 2003 J. Stockwin Seaflower x. 194 The boatswain was already calling for a rigging stopper, shading his eyes and gazing up to where the final strand was giving way. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). riggingn.3 The action of rig v.5; esp. the action of manipulating something in a fraudulent or underhand manner. Also: an instance of this.ballot, bid, market, vote rigging, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > [noun] defraudc1450 defraudationc1503 fraudingc1530 defrauding1548 cheateryc1555 cheatingc1555 versing1591 begeckc1600 sharking1602 shaving1606 rooking1635 defraudment1645 emunging1664 prowlerya1670 bilking1687 sharping1692 mace1742 fineering1765 swindling1769 highway robbery1777 macing1811 flat-catching1821 ramping1830 swindlery1833 rigging1846 diddlinga1849 suck-in1856 daylight robbery1863 cooking1873 bunco-steering1875 chousing1881 fiddling1884 verneukery1896 padding1900 verneukering1900 bobol1907 swizzle1913 ramp1915 swizz1915 chizzing1948 tweedling1975 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > action or practice of deceiving swikingc1000 blindfolding?c1225 deceivancec1330 trechettingc1330 jugglingc1380 beguilingc1400 deceivingc1400 fagec1400 delusionc1420 sophisticationc1450 circumvention1534 illudinga1547 cheateryc1555 cheatingc1555 crossing1592 tricking1595 wiling?a1600 circumventing1603 practice1622 cheat1641 deluding1645 underdealing1649 amusement1658 conveyancing1676 bubbling1700 jockeyshipa1763 overreachinga1774 jockeying1779 beguilement1805 gaggery1819 trickstering1821 Jewing1842 wool-pulling1843 rigging1846 hoodwinking1858 old soldierism1866 old soldiering1867 fiddling1884 gold-bricking1901 wangling1911 finagling1926 hyping1968 1839 W. M. Thackeray Catherine i Don't let us have any juggling and thimblerigging with virtue and vice.] 1846 Times 24 Apr. 4/2 What were they about to do? To send to a committee..the..majority of the bills got up in that manner, fictitious values having been given to the shares. They were wading through all..this ‘rigging of the market’. 1875 A. Crump Theory Stock Exchange Speculation (ed. 4) iii. 46 He..depresses the price as a preliminary feint, so that the contemplated rigging of the price may be as little encumbered by bulls as possible. 1912 H. Croly Marcus Alonzo Hanna 460 He was constantly on the lookout for a chance to joke about the peccadilloes of his friends. There were few of them who escaped this kind of rigging. 1932 Sun (Baltimore) 27 Apr. 15/7 His general chronicle of stock-price ‘rigging’. 1980 G. M. Fraser Mr American xxii. 430 It isn't rigging, you see. You couldn't rig a British judge and jury nowadays. 2005 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 1 Dec. 12/1 His latest draft leaves no room for doubt that Vere's legalistic rigging of the hastily convened trial..is ultimately rooted in self-mistrust. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11378n.21399n.31846 |
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