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单词 right and left
释义

right and leftadv.adj.n.

Brit. /ˌrʌɪt ən(d) ˈlɛft/, U.S. /ˌraɪd ən ˈlɛft/
Inflections: Plural right and lefts, rights and lefts.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: right adj., and conj.1, left adj.1
Etymology: < right adj. + and conj.1 + left adj.1 Compare left and right adv., left and right n.
A. adv.
1. On or towards the right and the left; on both sides; in both directions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > alongside [phrase] > on each side
sideOE
right and lefta1400
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in sideways direction > to right and left
right and lefta1400
left and right1760
omnilaterally1936
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 21639 (MED) Ouer and vnder, right and left, In þis compas godd all has left.
1634 T. Fisher Warlike Direct. 47 Halfe the rankes wheele to the right, and halfe to the left hand: then facing right and left, are become two Ranks.
1635 W. Barriffe Mil. Discipline vi. 22 Files open right and left to your order.
1737 Med. Ess. & Observ. (Philos. Soc. Edinb.) (ed. 2) III. 188 Suspend by a Thread a Ring, so as its Side may be towards you and its Hole look right and left.
1772 G. A. Stevens Songs Comic & Satyrical lxvii. 124 Arrang'd right and left in support of the Chair, We'll Chorus our Song as the circling Toast passes.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 408 Two broad pieces of lead..are attached to the back lap-joints and spread out, right and left, for fastening the [socket] pipes to the wall.
1829 Examiner 196/1 He would lay about him right and left, what havoc he would make!
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) x. 92 Having officiously deposited the gentleman's boots right and left at his feet, and the lady's shoes right and left at hers, he backed towards the door.
1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! xxv. 436 The Spaniards recoiled right and left.
1916 P. B. Kyne Cappy Ricks x. 67 Matt Peasley ripped left and right, right and left into Ole Peterson's dish face.
1972 G. M. Brown Greenvoe (1976) ii. 54 He looked right and left, then quickly furled his umbrella and turned and came into the bar.
2000 G. Lucas Star Wars Episode I: Phantom Menace 73 (stage direct.) Anakin is powering around corners and over hills and cliffs, passing other racers right and left.
2. colloquial. In or from all directions; on all sides; indiscriminately, haphazardly; prodigiously. Cf. left and right adv. 2, right, left, and centre at right adv. Phrases 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > here, there, etc. > [phrase] > everywhere > on all sides
on all sidesc1275
on all handsc1540
on every handc1540
right and left1822
left and right1824
right, left, and centre1852
1789 Ld. Bulkeley Let. 27 Apr. in Duke of Buckingham Mem. Court & Cabinets George III (1853) II. 153 The report of the journey to Hanover prevails to an alarming degree, and the King talks of it right hand and left.]
1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 12 57 Acting on the principle of the general jackassification of mankind,..he abuses them right and left.
1839 F. Hastings Let. 8 Mar. in R. B. Martin Enter Rumour 51 I wished you to know the truth..and you are welcome to tell it right and left.
1873 ‘M. Twain’ & C. D. Warner Gilded Age 319 You still begin to squander a fortune right and left.
1876 C. Schreiber Jrnl. 26 July (1911) I. 472 Froeschel, of Hamburg, was there buying right and left.
1884 G. Meredith Let. 13 May (1970) II. 735 I am now rejecting kind invitations right and left, for I see I shall not be released before the first or second week of next month.
1893 F. F. Moore Gray Eye or So II. 221 He is being robbed right and left.
1912 T. Dreiser Financier xxx. 341 The stocks had been unloaded freely right and left.
1962 P. Gregory Like Tigress at Bay xiv. 142 Rudy was there now, smirking, bowing to the customers, giving orders right and left.
1996 F. McCourt Angela's Ashes (1997) xv. 366 She'll be able to get a job in a country that's at war especially with Yanks pouring in and spending money right and left.
B. adj.
Characterized by movement to both right and left; suitable for, characterized by, or involving both the right and the left hands, sides, etc. Cf. left and right adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [adjective] > situated at the side > right and left
right and left1611
right and left handed1738
left and right1856
right-left1904
1611 T. Farnaby in T. Coryate Crudities sig. g4v Whence with wing-footed speede making returne, all His right and left aduentures in this journall Hath Gobled vp in hast.
1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 280 They are essentially unsymmetrical, and right-and-left valved.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting viii. 342 I missed having an excellent right-and-left shot at wild dogs this morning.
1871 Figure Training 117 Comfort..is easily attained by wearing right and left stockings and boots made on strictly anatomical principles.
1910 T. V. Moore in Univ. Calif. Publ. Psychol. 1 132 This involved perhaps a single glance, which was an up and down movement of the eye, or a right and left movement or a rotation of the eyeball.
1970 J. W. Jones Squaredance Fund. 182/1 Although Right and Left Grand..is a noun title for a maneuver, it very often is used as a call directing the dancers to perform a maneuver. When the caller uses it in that way, he really is saying ‘[Do a] right and left grand.’
1998 N. Jotcham tr. P. Mérimée Carmen & Other Stories 261 ‘They fired first,’ said Orso. ‘So they did, I was forgetting. First “pop!, pop!”, then “boom!, boom!”. A right-and-left shot, one-handed.’
C. n.
1. A method of beating a drum. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xix. 154/2 The maner of which [drum] beatings is performed by single and double, quick and slow, down right and rowling blows, for which they haue these termes. A Roofe. A Rowle. A right and left. A Flam, [etc.]
2. Shooting. A shot from both barrels of a double-barrelled shotgun; (also) an instance of hitting game with the shots from both barrels. Also figurative. Cf. left and right n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > a shot at game
snapshot1808
left1833
right and left1833
pot-shot1843
snap1851
body shot1857
left and right1886
pot1986
1833 P. Hawker Instr. to Young Sportsmen (ed. 7) 238 Have a right and left at them with your popgun as they come up after diving.
1856 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports i. i. v. 52/1 In many cases very wild birds will allow him to come up and get ‘a right and left’.
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 27 Aug. 5/1 With single ‘right-and-lefts’, however, our crack marksmen are no longer inclined to rest content.
1902 Recreation Oct. 265/2 With a right and left I dropped them within 40 yards of each other, both cocks, in the pink of condition.
1978 R. V. Jones Most Secret War xli. 390 I felt that we had achieved one of the best ‘right and lefts’ of all time by picking out the 14th and 15th Companies.
2002 K. Farrell in U. Böker et al. Importance of reinventing Oscar 52 Clouston..brings off a right-and-left, killing both Vane and a hare with one shot.
3. Boxing. An attack consisting of a blow delivered with the right hand followed by a blow delivered with the left hand. Cf. right n. 17b, left n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > actions or positions
first bloodc1540
guard1601
feint1684
in holds1713
shifting1793
rally1805
muzzler1811
one-two1811
stop1812
southpaw1813
fibbing1814
leveller1814
mouther1814
ribber1814
stomacher1814
teller1814
in-fighting1816
muzzling1819
weaving1821
out-fighting1831
arm guard1832
countering1858
counter1861
clinching1863
prop1869
clinch1875
right and left1887
hook-hit1890
hook1898
cross1906
lead1906
jolt1908
swing1910
body shot1918
head shot1927
bolo punch1950
snap-back1950
counterpunch1957
counterpunching1957
Ali shuffle1966
rope-a-dope1975
1887 V. L. Cameron Jack Hooper xxi. 228 This time he was not allowed to come to close quarters, but was stopped with a right and left full in the face.
1907 G. Siler Inside Facts on Pugilism 178 Bob then sent in a right and left to the face, which jarred Jim, and then a left stiff uppercut.
1928 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 3 Aug. 14/6 Loayza landed a feeble left to the jaw and a right and left to the head as the bell ended the session.
1982 Times 15 Feb. 19/7 Williams twice had Ocasio in trouble after solid right and lefts to the head but never appeared capable of putting his opponent down.
2009 B. Paxton Fearless Harry Greb ix. 119 Tunney..threw a right to Greb's stomach. Greb returned this with a right and left to the face.

Compounds

right-and-left screw n. a screw with threads at each end running in opposite directions.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > screw > other types of screw
wrench1552
needle screw1663
female screw1667
stop-screw1680
male screw1682
wood-screw1733
right and left handed screw1738
screw eye1787
claw-screw1795
screw shaft1818
union joint1819
union screw1820
right-and-left screw1821
binding-screw1828
coach screw1874
lag bolt1893
grub-screw1903
Allen screw1910
multithread1921
self-tapper1949
1821 Edinb. Philos. Jrnl. 5 130 A nut v, having a right and left screw, is employed to adjust the length of the rod k.
1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 288 Through these the coal is forced by a right-and-left screw.
2003 E. N. Ganic & T. G. Hicks McGraw-Hill's Engin. Compan. xiii. 13.11 All ordinary threads are right hand; seldom is there need for a left-hand screw in fastening, but the turnbuckle in Fig. 13.37 is a conspicuous example of the right-and-left screw.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.n.a1400
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