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单词 right half
释义

right halfn.

Brit. /rʌɪt ˈhɑːf/, U.S. /ˌraɪt ˈhæf/
Forms: see right adj. and int. and half n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: right adj., half n.
Etymology: < right adj. + half n. Compare right side n.Compare Old English sēo swīðre healf (compare swither adj.).
1.
a. The side or region that lies immediately to the right of a person or other object of reference. Cf. a right (also left) half at a prep.1 7, right side n. 1. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 144 Godess enngell comm himm to O rihht hallf bi þatt allterr.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 141 (MED) Þer stod a richt halue and a luft alse an castel wal.
c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 24 (MED) Lokinde up-on hire riht-half, þa seh ha hwer set an unsehen unwiht.
c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 2176 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 169 (MED) Bote fram þe riȝt half of is frount, toward þe left chinne, A smal rewe þere was of blode.
c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 249 Joseph gooth vppe on the laddre stondynge on the riȝt half.
a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) i. l. 1112 On þe richt half is þe west of it [sc. Asia].
b. spec. The right-hand side regarded as a position of favour. Cf. right hand n. and adj. Phrases 3, right side n. 2. Obsolete. son of the right half: favourite son.
ΚΠ
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 67 Ure louerd..shodeð þe rihtwise an his rihthalue and wurðeð hem.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 223 Beniamin seið ase muchel ase sune of richt half [a1300 Caius richhond].
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) xliv. 11 (MED) Þe quene stode at þy ryȝt half [c1400 Trin. Dublin riȝt hondes] in gildan cloþyng.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xx. 21 Seie that..my sonys sitten, oon at thi riȝthalf and oon at thi lefthalf in thi kyngdam.
c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1901) I. Matt. xxii. 44 The Lord said..Sitt on my richthalf.
c. By synecdoche: the right hand. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > hand > [noun] > right hand
right handOE
destera1300
right halfc1350
right sidea1382
sword-hand1531
wand-hand1637
pistol hand1702
spear-hand1728
thumb-hand1750
whip hand1806
dexter1814
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) cxliii. 9 Whaus mouþe spake vanite, her riȝthalf is riȝthalf of wickednes.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Jonah iv. 11 Men..witen not what is bitwix her riȝt half and left.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Psalms xv. 10 Delityngis ben in thi riȝthalf [a1382 E.V. riȝtt hond] til in to the ende.
2. The right-hand side of (part of) the body or other object. Cf. right side n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [noun] > fact of having distinct sides > one or other side or hand > the right
right sidea1225
rightc1225
right handc1225
right halfa1450
the far side1607
dexter1814
a1450 Late Middle Eng. Treat. on Horses (1978) 139 (MED) If þe neþer side of þe riȝt half be sor, þen schalt þou let him blod in þat ouer half of þe lyft side.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xiii. 13 Hemicrania is a painefull euill remaining in the one halfe of the head, either on the right halfe or on the left.
1665 J. Sparrow tr. J. Böhme 40 Questions of Soul (new ed.) i. 100 (margin) The left or the Right half of the one Circle.
1798 A. Bell Anatomia Britannica ii. 27 The inner side of the right half of the thyroide cartilage.
1881 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 1 204 Orthoscopic vision is always obtained, when the right half of the right pupil and the left half of the left pupil only are employed—pseudoscopic vision in the opposite case.
1994 J. Cohen & I. Stewart Collapse of Chaos v. 156 The right half of both retinas goes to the left half of the tectum.
2009 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 8 Feb. (Business section) 18/2 The right half of the space is dominated by a curved, acid-green couch that sits under what architects call clouds.
3. Football and Hockey. A player whose position is on the right side of the central area of the pitch and who has both attacking and defensive responsibilities. Cf. right half-back n. at right adj. and int. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > characteristics of team ball games > [noun] > players or positions
wing-back1734
goalkeeper1789
outfielder1855
quarter1857
centre fielder1865
outfield1867
quarterback1867
right1867
centre1868
left wing1871
left-back1873
left half-back1873
centre forward1874
left-centre1877
right-centre1877
centre back1878
centre half-back1879
forward1879
back1880
right wing1880
right half-back1881
goaltender1882
right-winger1882
wing1882
centre half1884
left winger1884
inside1886
half1887
custodian1888
left half1888
midfielder1888
left wing1889
right half1889
centreman1890
midfield1890
outside right1890
outfieldsman1891
goalie1894
winger1896
infield1897
inside forward1897
inside right1897
outside forward1897
outside1898
outside left1900
rearguard1904
pivot1911
wing-man1942
keeper1957
link1958
linkman1963
midfield1976
1889 Belfast News-Let. 25 Feb. 3/5 Elleman then played back, his place as right half being taken by Barry.
1905 P. Walker How to play Assoc. Football 36 In this and following diagrams..L.B., R.H...represent respectively..left-back, right-half.
1928 in B. James England v Scotland (1969) vi. 134 Right-half Edwards worked hard and at times effectively.
1947 Sporting Mirror 7 Nov. 9/1 Tunstall, United forward, raced after a long pass from his right half.
1973 P. Arnold & C. Davis Hamlyn Bk. World Soccer Introd. 15/2 (caption) Ex-Chelsea right half Ken Armstrong, who played once for England in a 7–2 defeat of Scotland, coaching in New Zealand in 1967.
1994 Independent 6 Nov. (Sports section) 10/3 As a combative right half for Oxford United in the early 1960s, his [sc. Ron Atkinson's] nickname was the Tank.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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