Richelieun.

Brit.

/ˈriːʃ(ə)ljəː/,

/ˈrɪʃ(ə)ljəː/, U.S.

/ˈrɪʃəl(j)u/,

/rɪʃəlˈju/

Origin: Apparently from proper names. Etymon: proper name Richelieu.

Etymology: Apparently < the French proper name Richelieu (properly part of the title of the du Plessis family), perhaps after the name of Cardinal Richelieu (Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal and Duc de Richelieu; 1585–1642). Perhaps compare French richelieu, denoting a type of shoe (late 19th cent.; probably < the name of the cardinal).Various attempts have been made to explain the name. One suggestion is that it is a 19th-cent. name arising from the style of lace worn on his surplice by Cardinal Richelieu in portraits; another that it arises from the lace edging the flat collars worn by him; another that it reflects efforts he made to foster French lacemaking. All of these explanations could simply show subsequent rationalizations of the name. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (riʃ·lyö) /ˈriːʃljø/.

Needlework.

attributive. Used to designate a form of cut work in which spaces in the fabric are crossed by picoted bars.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > embroidered > other

broched?1510

raised1548

set-stitched1761

chikan1858

Strasbourg1871

Richelieu1878

rococo1879

Holbein1881

Hardanger1893

Mountmellick1893

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > lace > other

needle-painted?1609

loop-laced1691

grounded1695

looped1698

blonde1816

cardinal lace1842

Richelieu1878

1878 Huntingdon (Pa.) Jrnl. 29 Mar. 3/4 ‘Richelieu’ ribbed hosiery is new.

1880 Myra's Jrnl. Dress & Needlework Sept. 437/2 (heading) Edging in Richelieu guipure... The scallop..is worked in the same way, and the material cut away underneath.

1923 Daily Mail 26 June 15 Another lovely set is in Richelieu embroidery on linen edged with Point de Venise.

1967 E. Short Embroidery & Fabric Collage ii. 39 Another type of white work used for accessories and children's clothes was Richelieu work, an elaborate form of cut work.

2007 H. Bradt Madagascar (ed. 9) xv. 397 Unusual and attractive Richelieu ‘lace’ tablecloths, curtains and bedspreads.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	richelieu
释义	Richelieun. Brit. /ˈriːʃ(ə)ljəː/, /ˈrɪʃ(ə)ljəː/, U.S. /ˈrɪʃəl(j)u/, /rɪʃəlˈju/ Origin: Apparently from proper names. Etymon: proper name Richelieu. Etymology: Apparently < the French proper name Richelieu (properly part of the title of the du Plessis family), perhaps after the name of Cardinal Richelieu (Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal and Duc de Richelieu; 1585–1642). Perhaps compare French richelieu, denoting a type of shoe (late 19th cent.; probably < the name of the cardinal).Various attempts have been made to explain the name. One suggestion is that it is a 19th-cent. name arising from the style of lace worn on his surplice by Cardinal Richelieu in portraits; another that it arises from the lace edging the flat collars worn by him; another that it reflects efforts he made to foster French lacemaking. All of these explanations could simply show subsequent rationalizations of the name. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (riʃ·lyö) /ˈriːʃljø/. Needlework. attributive. Used to designate a form of cut work in which spaces in the fabric are crossed by picoted bars. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > embroidered > other broched?1510 raised1548 set-stitched1761 chikan1858 Strasbourg1871 Richelieu1878 rococo1879 Holbein1881 Hardanger1893 Mountmellick1893 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > lace > other needle-painted?1609 loop-laced1691 grounded1695 looped1698 blonde1816 cardinal lace1842 Richelieu1878 1878 Huntingdon (Pa.) Jrnl. 29 Mar. 3/4 ‘Richelieu’ ribbed hosiery is new. 1880 Myra's Jrnl. Dress & Needlework Sept. 437/2 (heading) Edging in Richelieu guipure... The scallop..is worked in the same way, and the material cut away underneath. 1923 Daily Mail 26 June 15 Another lovely set is in Richelieu embroidery on linen edged with Point de Venise. 1967 E. Short Embroidery & Fabric Collage ii. 39 Another type of white work used for accessories and children's clothes was Richelieu work, an elaborate form of cut work. 2007 H. Bradt Madagascar (ed. 9) xv. 397 Unusual and attractive Richelieu ‘lace’ tablecloths, curtains and bedspreads. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1878
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