单词 | ringtail |
释义 | ringtailn. 1. A type of bird with a distinctive banded tail. a. Any of several very similar female and juvenile harriers, esp. of the hen harrier ( Circus cyaneus) and Montagu's harrier ( C. pygargus), which are chiefly brown with a white rump and several dark bands across the tail.Formerly regarded as a distinct species.In quot. 1622: figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > genus Circus (harrier) > circus cynaeus (hen-harrier) > female ringtail1538 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Pygargus..is also a byrde lyke to a hawke, hauynge a whyte tayle: I suppose hym to be that which we call a rynge tayle. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 55 There are two foules, wherof the one is called (Ian le blancke) which I take to be the Harrohen or capped Kyte, and the other (Blanch queue) the ring tayle. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Deut. xiiii. 13 The osprey, the ringtaile, and the vulture. 1622 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Phylaster (new ed.) v. 71 Thou royall Ring-taile, fit to flie at nothing But poore mens Poultry. 1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 72 Of the Ring-tail, the Male whereof is called the Henharrier. 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 68 The Ringtail weighs..sixteen ounces. 1794 W. Hutchinson Hist. Cumberland I. 5/2 I have never seen two ringtails attend the same nest, and I..invariably found each nest frequented by the henharrier and ringtail. 1808 Montagu in Linnæan Trans. 9 185 The new feathers..clearly evinced the smallest bird to be a Hen Harrier, and the larger a Ringtail. 1880 A. Newton in Encycl. Brit. XI. 492/1 It was not until after Montagu's observations were published..that the ‘Ringtail’..was generally admitted to be the female of the ‘Hen-Harrier’. 1940 H. F. Witherby et al. Handbk. Brit. Birds III. 61 Identification of solitary ‘ring-tails’ by build alone is not to be commended. 2006 Bird Watching Aug. 31/1 Females and juvenile Hen and Montagu's Harriers are often called ‘ringtails’ because..they have a series of bands along their tails, as well as a white rump. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > eagles > genus Aquila > aquila chrysaetos (golden eagle) > before its third year ringtail eagle1766 ringtail1810 1795 R. Warner Hist. Isle of Wight 227 It is probable the parent bird had come from the Northern parts of Wales..; since the offspring appeared to be of the ringtail species.] 1810 Scots Mag. Aug. 599/2 The ringtail (F. fulvus) in several respects resembles the golden eagle (F. chrysaetos). 1828 J. Fleming Hist. Brit. Animals 53 In the opinion of some, the ringtail is considered as a distinct species; but the facts..demonstrate its connection with the Golden Eagle. 1838 Penny Cycl. X. 173/1 Many other authors mention the eagle and ring-tails in such terms as to leave the identity of the bird almost unquestionable. 1895 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. IV. xii. 225 In this state the bird [sc. golden eagle] is termed a ‘ring-tail’. 2. Nautical. A type of sail (see quots. 1769, 1846). Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > extra sail set on gaff ringtail1769 ringtail sail1769 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > sails set near stern > specific driver1750 ringtail1769 spanker1794 storm mizzen1794 jigger1831 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Ring-tail, a small triangular sail, extended on a little mast, which is occasionally erected for that purpose on the top of a ship's stern... Ring-tail is also a name given to a sort of studding-sail, hoisted beyond the after-edge, or skirt of those main-sails which are extended by a boom and gaff. 1804 A. Duncan Mariner's Chron. Pref. p. xii The studding-sails, drivers, ring-tails, and all those sails which are set occasionally. 1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. Ring-Tail, a small sail shaped like a jib, set occasionally in light winds; it is hoisted on the outer end of the main or spanker gaff. 1916 P. B. Kyne Cappy Ricks iii. 20 The captain saw his opening and struck. ‘What's the ring-tail?’ he demanded. 1934 P. Mitchell Deep Water i. xxiii. 184 They..had..Jamie Greens for under the jib boom, ringtails, watersails, and an extra flying jib. 1990 Meridian (Midland Group) Spring 34/1 There were topsails and ballooners, watersails and ringtails—a vast wardrobe of sails that drove them along at breakneck speed. 3. a. Australian. = ringtail possum n. at Compounds 4. Frequently with distinguishing word. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Phalangeridae (phalanger) > other types of cuscus1775 vulpine opossum or phalanger1789 ring-tailed opossum1803 ringtail possum1825 ringtail1831 ringtail opossum1831 ursine phalanger1839 mongan1889 Leadbeater's possum1937 ring-tailed possum1941 1831 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1 32 Thus they procure opossums... There are two species, one, the common ring-tail (Nworra), and the other, comal. 1887 Illustr. Austral. News 21 Dec. 218/1 Two varieties of opossum are found, the ring-tail and brush-tail. 1943 Austral. Animal Bk. 71 The rock-haunting ringtail (Petropseudo dahli)..lives among granite formations in the Northern Territory. 1970 W. D. L. Ride Guide Native Mammals Austral. 74 Ringtails are not as large as the larger possums. 1996 Biotropica 28 311/2 This guild includes..three species of tropical ringtail possum, the green ringtail.., Herbert River ringtail..and lemuroid ringtail. b. U.S. = ring-tailed cat n. at ring-tailed adj. Compounds 1. Cf. ringtail cat n. at Compounds 3.In quot. 1844: (perhaps) the raccoon, Procyon lotor. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Procyonidae (raccoons) > [noun] > member of ringtail1844 procyonid1895 1844 Daily Picayune (New Orleans) 30 Sept. 257/5 It aided the fun not a little to see the mischievous monkey..bite into his arm, and hang on like a ‘ring-tail’ to a bough. 1937 J. Grinnell et al. Fur-bearing Mammals Calif. I. 172 The animal has been called in California ‘civet-cat’, ‘coon cat’, ‘band-tailed cat’, ‘miner's cat’, ‘ring-tail’, and ‘coon-fox’. 1984 D. Macdonald Encycl. Mammals II. 107 The ringtail is a graceful carnivore which was often reared as a companion and mouser in prospectors' camps. 2003 New Mexico Mag. Oct. 28 I see a troupe of what look like ringtailed lemurs... Of course, they aren't really lemurs, but a critter called a ringtail or cacomistle. 4. In form ring tail. A dog's tail which is curled upwards so as to form nearly a complete circle. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > parts of > (parts of) tail trundle-taila1640 whip tail1709 screw-tail1820 ringtail1871 worm1877 otter tail1932 1871 J. H. Walsh Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 7) 663/1 I prefer a tail of a moderate length, decidedly objecting to a long tail having a curve at the end, commonly called the ‘ring tail’. 1961 J. Lanning Great Danes viii. 73 Ring tails are a hereditary fault and were common at one time. 2002 J. Cunliffe Encycl. Dog Breeds (new ed.) 39/2 A ring tail, or ringed tail, usually indicates a long tail in which either all or part of the tail forms a ring. 5. U.S. slang. A worthless or contemptible person (in early use esp. among hoboes); spec. (a) a Japanese person; (b) (in African-American use) a person from the Caribbean. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person brethelingc1275 filec1300 dogc1330 ribald1340 waynouna1350 waster1352 lorel1362 losel1362 land-leaper1377 triflera1382 brothelc1390 javelc1400 leftc1400 lorerc1400 shackerellc1420 brethel1440 never-thrift1440 vagrant1444 ne'er-thrifta1450 never-thrivinga1450 nebulona1475 breelc1485 naughty pack?1534 brathel1542 carrion1547 slim1548 unsel155. pelf1551 shifterc1562 rag1566 wandrel?1567 land-loper1570 nothing-worth1580 baggage1594 roly-poly1602 bash-rag1603 arrant1605 ragabash?1609 flabergullion1611 hilding1611 hard bargain1612 slubberdegullion1612 vauneant1621 knick-knacker1622 idle-pack1624 slabberdegullion1653 thimble-maker1654 whiffler1659 never-do-well1664 good-for-nought1671 ne'er-be-good1675 shack1682 vagabond1686 shabaroon1699 shag-bag1699 houndsfoot1710 ne'er-do-well1737 trumpery1738 rap1742 hallion1789 scamp1808 waffie1808 ne'er-do-good1814 vaurien1829 sculpin1834 shicer1846 good-for-nothing1847 wastrel1847 scallywag1848 shack-bag1855 beat1865 toe-rag1875 rodney1877 toe-ragger1896 low-lifer1902 punk1904 lowlife1909 ringtail1916 git1939 no-hoper1944 schlub1950 piss artist1962 dead leg1964 1916 Editor 6 May 487/2 Ring-tail, Blanket Stiffs use this expression in referring to men who carry no bed but curl around the campfire when sleeping. 1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route 205 He [sc. an unpopular fellow] is also a ring tail. Such hobos are often under suspicion. 1935 A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks 98/1 Ring tail, an ignorant, loud mouthed, vulgar person. 1940 Railroad Mag. Apr. 51/1 Ringtail, ultra-ragged bum; a hobo so helpless or low in the scale that he will beg from fellow vagrants. 1942 F. Raymond Fighting Talk (at cited word) Ring-tail, Jap. 1943 P. Sturges Hail Conquering Hero in Best Film Plays 1943–1944 (1945) 604/1 Just shoot 'em some bull about how you was in a hot spot with your foot caught in a gizmo and the ringtails [sc. Japanese soldiers] is comin' from all sides. 1947 Amer. Speech 22 214 In the Pacific Theater..the sobriquets applied to the Japanese were particularly hateful, as ringtails, yellow bastards, and a host of unprintables. 1966 G. Osofsky Harlem: Making of Ghetto 134 [West Indians] were taunted with such epithets as ‘monkey-chaser’, ‘ringtale’ [sic], [etc.]. 6. Australian slang. A coward. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > coward(s) coward?a1289 hen-hearta1450 staniel?a1500 pigeon?1571 cow1581 quake-breech1584 cow-baby1594 custard1598 chicken heart1602 nidget1605 hen?1613 faintling1614 white-liver1614 chickena1616 quake-buttocka1627 skitterbrooka1652 dunghill1761 cow-heart1768 shy-cock1768 fugie1777 slag1788 man of chaff1799 fainter1826 possum1833 cowardy, cowardy, custard1836 sheep1840 white feather1857 funk1859 funkstick1860 lily-liver1860 faint-heart1870 willy boy1895 blert1905 squib1908 fraid cat (also fraidy cat)c1910–23 manso1912 feartie1923 yellowbelly1927 chicken liver1930 boneless wonder1931 scaredy-cat1933 sook1933 pantywaist1935 punk1939 ringtail1941 chickenshit1945 candy-ass1953 pansy-ass1963 unbrave1981 bottler1994 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 60 Ringtail, a coward. 1943 Amer. Speech 18 256 With Americans a ringtail is a grouchy person; with Australians he is a coward. 1955 N. Pulliam I traveled Lonely Land 385 Ring-tail, a coward. Compounds C1. In sense 2, as ringtail-boom, ringtail sail, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > extra sail set on gaff ringtail1769 ringtail sail1769 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > pole controlling position of sail > types of portlof1432 outligger1481 bumkin?c1613 driver-boom1750 ringtail-boom1769 spanker-boom1813 swinging-boom1840 jackyard1862 whisker pole1954 wishbone1984 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Boom Certain long poles run out from different places in the ship to extend the bottoms of particular sails. Of these there are several sorts; as the jib-boom, studding-sail-booms, ring-tail-boom,..and square-sail-boom. 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 83 Abaft the after leech of the main-sail, in calm weather, is hoisted a ring-tail-sail. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast vi. 44 He was going aloft to fit a strap round the main top-mast-head, for ringtail halyards. 1873 ‘Vanderdecken’ Yachts & Yachting 185 A racing cutter will be fitted with four gaff-topsails, viz., a jib-headed or ring-tail topsail that is set without a yard. 1901 S. H. King Dog-watches 59 The Victoria, had a throat and peak mainsail instead of the mutton-leg mainsail and ringtail gaff topsail of the Excelsior. 1997 D. R. MacGregor Schooner (2001) vii. 43 The lengths of the spars are prodigious, with a main boom 54ft 5in long, a ringtail boom of 33ft 9in, a bowsprit of 56ft 5in and a jibboom of 50ft. C2. U.S. = ring-tailed adj. 3, as ringtail roarer, etc. Now rare. ΚΠ 1832 J. K. Paulding Westward Ho! I. xiv. 124 I got tired of making fun of the ringtail roarer. 1859 Oregon Argus 10 Dec. 1/1 Here lies James D. Porter, Who lived as he hadn't orter, But as a Methodist exhorter Was a regular ring-tail snorter. 1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. i. i. 25 My eldes' boy is so took up, wut with the Ringtail Rangers An' settin' in the Jestice-Court for welcomin' o' strangers. 1909 E. Rye Quirt & Spur 151 Say, Doc., you are a ringtail-tooter, and no mistake. 1920 W. P. White Lynch Lawyers xvi. 268 Yo're another ring-tail roarer... A real howler, ain't you?.. Yuh make me sick. 1934 ‘N. West’ Cool Million xxiv. 170 But you'd better not rile me, stranger, for I'm powerful bad... I'm a rip-tail roarer and a ring-tail squealer, I am. I always kills the man what riles me. 1975 J. Gould Maine Lingo 232 You have to go some to keep ahead of him; he's a reg'lar ringtail peeler! C3. In sense ‘having the tail marked with a ring or rings of contrasting colour’. In names of birds and mammals. Cf. ring-tailed adj. Compounds 1. ringtail cat n. = ring-tailed cat n. at ring-tailed adj. Compounds 1; cf. sense 3b. ΚΠ 1896 Insects affecting Domest. Animals (U.S. Dept. Agric., Div. Entomol. Bull. No. 5.) 243 The same species, apparently, also collected from the ringtail cat (Bassariscus astuta). 1940 Mt. Hood Guide xxv No open season on..such small fur-bearing animals as fisher, marten, civet cat, ringtail cat, and beaver. 2004 Trailer Life Feb. 41 A nocturnal exhibit reveals..the curious-looking ringtail cat. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > eagles > genus Aquila > aquila chrysaetos (golden eagle) > before its third year ringtail eagle1766 ringtail1810 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 62 The Ringtail Eagle..is common to the northern parts of Europe and America. 1813 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. VII. 14 The Ring-tail Eagle is characterized by all as a generous spirited and docile bird. 1838 Penny Cycl. X. 173/1 Young birds [sc. Golden Eagles] of one and two years. (Ring-tail Eagle.) ΚΠ 1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds 137 Maucauco,..Ring-tail. Tail..marked with numbers of regular rings of black and white. 1800 W. Mavor Nat. Hist. 41 (heading) Ring-tail Maucauco. 1844 W. G. Rhind Creation (ed. 2) xi. 267 The Ring-tail Macauco. This little creature is about the size of a cat; with beautifully formed limbs. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Columbidae > genus Columba > miscellaneous types of ringtail pigeona1705 band-tailed pigeon1823 band-tail1828 band-tailed dove1842 snow-pigeon1891 a1705 J. Ray Synopsis Avium & Piscium (1713) i. 63 Columba cauda fascia notata. D. Sloane. The Ring-Tail Pigeon. 1774 E. Long Hist. Jamaica II. 95 Shooting the ring-tail pidgeons, which in this part of the country are very numerous. 1865 Chambers's Encycl. VII. 534/1 The Ring-tail Pigeon (Columba Caribbea) may be mentioned as a West Indian species. C4. In sense ‘having the tail curling in a ring’. In names of mammals. Cf. ring-tailed adj. Compounds 2. ringtail opossum n. now rare = ringtail possum n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Phalangeridae (phalanger) > other types of cuscus1775 vulpine opossum or phalanger1789 ring-tailed opossum1803 ringtail possum1825 ringtail1831 ringtail opossum1831 ursine phalanger1839 mongan1889 Leadbeater's possum1937 ring-tailed possum1941 1831 G. A. Robinson Jrnl. 23 July in N. J. B. Plomley Friendly Mission (1966) 385 It was a young ringtail opossum. 1898 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 37 57 Midway along this rope there is a bundle of leaves.., supposed to represent the rest of a ring-tail opossum. 1952 J. F. Haddleton Katanning Pioneer 99 The ringtail opossum, a trifle smaller than the grey, very dark brown with a very long tail. ringtail possum n. any of various nocturnal, tree-dwelling Australasian possums of the genus Pseudocheirus and related genera (family Petauridae), which have a prehensile tail that is habitually curled downwards in a ring or spiral; also called ringtail, ring-tailed possum. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Phalangeridae (phalanger) > other types of cuscus1775 vulpine opossum or phalanger1789 ring-tailed opossum1803 ringtail possum1825 ringtail1831 ringtail opossum1831 ursine phalanger1839 mongan1889 Leadbeater's possum1937 ring-tailed possum1941 1825 London Mag. May 61 There is the ring-tail possom [sic], a very harmless creature, the colour of a rat. 1886 A. W. Howitt On Austral. Med. Men 52 I used to keep it in a bag of ringtail 'possum skin. 1958 Jrnl. Mammalogy 39 46 The ringtail possum, Pseudochirus convolutor (Oken) is more common than the brush possum, Trichosurus vulpecula (Kerr). 2001 J. Robinson Voices of Queensland i. 30 Toolah, the ringtail possum Pseudochirops archeri of a small area of rainforest in north-eastern Queensland [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1538 |
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