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单词 rinspindle
释义

rinspindlen.

Forms: Middle English renspyndle, Middle English rinspindel, Middle English rynspyndill, Middle English rynspyndell, Middle English rynspyndle.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English rin , run v., spindle n.
Etymology: Apparently < ren, rin, ryn, variants of run v. + spindle n. Compare German Rennspindel (17th cent. or earlier).Attested earlier as a surname: Maud Rennespindel (1306).
Obsolete.
A boring instrument or drill, used by craftsmen or as a trepan in surgery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > piercing or boring instruments
rinspindlec1392
piercer?a1425
terebellum1678
perforator1739
perforative1740
Terebella1860
pricker1869
burr1899
c1392 Equatorie of Planetis 24 (MED) Tak thanne a Renspyndle or a boydekyn &..thow shalt..make a litel hole thorw the epicycle, & thanne shaltow se..þat the poynt of thy renspindle shal haue towched the closere of the signes.
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 126 (MED) If..þe brekynge of þe brayn panne be with a rimel..summe seien þat þilke rimele schulde be..peersid..wiþ rinspindelis [v.r. Rynspyndles; L. trapanis] perischinge þe brayn scolle. A rinspindel [v.r. rynspyndell] is an instrument þat coteleris poudren with her haftis.
?1439 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 97 (MED) De j rynspyndill, ij d.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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