† rivoint.

Forms: 1500s–1600s riuo, 1600s ryuo.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. Although many etymological suggestions have been offered, all are speculative.One of the suggested etymologies is that the word represents a borrowing of Italian rivo rivulet, stream, brook (see rive n.³), with Riuo Castiliano in quot. a1593 taken to mean ‘Castilian stream, i.e. liquor’; compare also co-occurrence with Castile in quot. 1600. N.E.D. (1909) takes the word to be of Spanish origin, tentatively suggesting a derivation < Spanish arriba up, upwards (10th cent.; < an unattested post-classical Latin phrase *ad ripam < classical Latin ad (see ad- prefix) + rīpam , accusative of rīpa riverbank: see ripa n.²), with elision of the first syllable; however, there is no corroborating evidence to support this view. No corresponding use as interjection is attested in either Italian or Spanish. Finally, many 19th-cent. commentators have suggested that the word may have arisen as a misapprehension of, or misprint for, various other Romance or Latin words, e.g. Spanish río river (see rio n.²) or classical Latin bībō , 1st person singular present indicative of bībere to drink (see bever n.), but such suggestions also fail to convince.

Obsolete.

Used as a toast or salutation before drinking, or as an exclamation of encouragement or enthusiasm.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking salutations [interjection]

rivoa1593

my service to you1637

tope1651

three times three1683

hob or nob1756

bottoms up!1858

chin chin1888

here's hoping, how, looking (at you), luck1896

down the hatch1918

cheerio1919

cheero1919

(here's) mud in your eye1927

cheers1930

lechayim1932

salut1933

salud1938

society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > exclamations of merrymaking [interjection]

care-away1440

rivoa1593

a1593 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta (1633) iv. H iv Curt. Loue thee, fill me three glasses... Ith. Hey Riuo Castiliano, a man's a man.

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 111 Riuo saies the drunkarde.

1600 Looke about You sig. L 4 Skinke will..Deserue to be counted valiant by his valour, And Ryuo will he cry and Castile too.

1607 J. Marston What you Will ii. i Weele quaffe or any thing; Riuo, Saint Marke.

1630 P. Massinger Renegado ii. vi. sig. E4^v Vitel. There's gold, be thou free too And Master of my shop, and all the wares Wee brought from Venice. Gaz. Riuo then.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	rivo
释义	† rivoint. Forms: 1500s–1600s riuo, 1600s ryuo. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Although many etymological suggestions have been offered, all are speculative.One of the suggested etymologies is that the word represents a borrowing of Italian rivo rivulet, stream, brook (see rive n.³), with Riuo Castiliano in quot. a1593 taken to mean ‘Castilian stream, i.e. liquor’; compare also co-occurrence with Castile in quot. 1600. N.E.D. (1909) takes the word to be of Spanish origin, tentatively suggesting a derivation < Spanish arriba up, upwards (10th cent.; < an unattested post-classical Latin phrase ad ripam < classical Latin ad (see ad- prefix) + rīpam* , accusative of rīpa riverbank: see ripa n.²), with elision of the first syllable; however, there is no corroborating evidence to support this view. No corresponding use as interjection is attested in either Italian or Spanish. Finally, many 19th-cent. commentators have suggested that the word may have arisen as a misapprehension of, or misprint for, various other Romance or Latin words, e.g. Spanish río river (see rio n.²) or classical Latin bībō , 1st person singular present indicative of bībere to drink (see bever n.), but such suggestions also fail to convince. Obsolete. Used as a toast or salutation before drinking, or as an exclamation of encouragement or enthusiasm. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking salutations [interjection] rivoa1593 my service to you1637 tope1651 three times three1683 hob or nob1756 bottoms up!1858 chin chin1888 here's hoping, how, looking (at you), luck1896 down the hatch1918 cheerio1919 cheero1919 (here's) mud in your eye1927 cheers1930 lechayim1932 salut1933 salud1938 society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > exclamations of merrymaking [interjection] care-away1440 rivoa1593 a1593 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta (1633) iv. H iv Curt. Loue thee, fill me three glasses... Ith. Hey Riuo Castiliano, a man's a man. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 111 Riuo saies the drunkarde. View more context for this quotation 1600 Looke about You sig. L 4 Skinke will..Deserue to be counted valiant by his valour, And Ryuo will he cry and Castile too. 1607 J. Marston What you Will ii. i Weele quaffe or any thing; Riuo, Saint Marke. 1630 P. Massinger Renegado ii. vi. sig. E4^v Vitel. There's gold, be thou free too And Master of my shop, and all the wares Wee brought from Venice. Gaz. Riuo then. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < int.a1593
随便看	to call a thing out of its name to call absence to call after to call again to call all to naught to call all to nought to call also for moose to call an actor before the curtain to call attention to to call away to call back to call before the curtain to call black white to call brothers to call by the name of to call canny to call clashes to call collect to call cousins to call down to call each other pot and kettle to call etc to call for to call for a person's blood to call for blood