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单词 rioting
释义

riotingn.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪətɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈraɪədɪŋ/
Forms: see riot n. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: riot n., -ing suffix1; riot v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < riot n. + -ing suffix1, and partly (in later use) < riot v. + -ing suffix1.
1. Originally: †excessive revelry or merriment; dissoluteness; debauchery (obsolete). Later in weakened use, often without negative connotation of excess: revelry, lively festivities. Also figurative. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun]
ribaldyc1300
riotc1330
ribaldry1389
riotingc1390
riotry?a1400
wildnessc1400
arrioutc1410
ramageness1440
ribaldise?c1450
unthriftinessc1450
ramagec1485
riotousness?1535
royet1542
dissoluteness1549
ruffianing1549
riotness1553
wildernessa1616
debauchery1642
profligateness1668
profligacy1693
rakishness1737
rakism1777
profligation1805
rouéism1828
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [noun] > noisy or riotous
riotingc1390
revelling1395
revelc1400
revelryc1410
revel-rout?1499
jetting1509
deray?a1513
company keeping1529
banqueting1535
roistingc1560
wassailinga1586
riotise1590
roister-doisterdom1592
reels1603
roaring1617
ranting1633
rattle1688
high jinks1699
roistering1805
spree1808
wassailry1814
revelment1822
Tom and Jerryism1822
spreeing1845
to be on the roister1860
riotousness1882
whoopee1928
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > sensual indulgence or gratification > excessive
riotingc1390
intemperancy1532
royet1542
intemperance1547
intemperateness1571
c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 27 (MED) Boxum me make wiþ-oute feyning, And glad wiþ-outen ryotyng.
a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) sig. Aiii With banketynge braynlesse With ryotynge rechelesse With gambaudynge thryftlesse.
1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace vi. f. 66 Men shulde lede a sobre lyfe, & vse temperate dyete, and shulde be brought backe agayne from ryotynge or surfetynge.
1598 R. Hakluyt tr. W. Camden in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 11 In the meane season he and his companions spent their time in robbing and rioting.
1611 Bible (King James) Rom. xiii. 13 Let vs walke honestly as in the day, not in rioting and drunkennesse. View more context for this quotation
1628 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Paules-Crosse ii. 121 Gaming, and reuelling, and ryoting, and roaring.
1698 G. Ridpath Stage Condemn'd 84 Our Religion..condemns all Rioting, Chambering, Wantonness, and making Provision for the Flesh.
1713 Sin Punished 13 Rioting, Gluttony, Drunkenness, and all sorts of Gaming, are Consumers of the Means and Estates of Men.
1756 E. Perronet Mitre iv. xxvi. 223 Go wander thro' the land, What can ye find on either hand, But rioting or want?
1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 15 And sometimes into cities she would send Her dream, with feast and rioting to blend.
1841 W. Wordsworth in R. H. Horne Poems G. Chaucer, Modernized 42 I heard the lusty Nightingale so sing, That her clear voice made a loud rioting.
1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner iii. 55 A life in which the days would not seem too long, even without rioting.
1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed xiv. 268 There was no more rioting in the chambers.
1920 D. O. Hamilton Four Gardens (1971) 16 While in Bacchic rioting as free and wild as wind they [sc. falling leaves] go Comes the first flutter of..snow.
1957 M. R. Proctor Eng. University Novel iv. 62 Embarking on a life of drinking, gambling, and rioting which not only put an end to hard work but placed him seriously in debt.
2. Scottish. The action of ravaging or spoiling the land. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > devastation or desolation
harryingc900
harrowingc1000
wastinga1300
destructionc1330
harryc1330
wastenessa1382
wastitya1382
desolation1382
unroningnessa1400
wrackc1407
exile1436
havoc1480
hership1487
vastation1545
vastitude1545
sackc1550
population1552
waste1560
ravishment1570
riotingc1580
pull-down1588
desolating1591
degast1592
devastation1603
ravage1611
wracking1611
ravagement1766
herriment1787
carnage1848
wastage1909
enhavocking-
c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1921) II. ii. 2730 The assaltis count I na thing, Ȝit prys I les this rioting.
3. The violent disturbance of the peace by a crowd; the action participating in such a disturbance.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > action of rioting
rout1429
tumultuating1611
tumulting1658
rioting1768
1768 Monthly Rev. Apr. 281 In the South of England likewise, about the above-named manufacturing towns, was much rioting.
1798 Scots Mag. May 361/2 All accused of mobbing and rioting.
a1832 J. Mackintosh Hist. Revol. Eng. (1834) iv. 102 The lawyers..prosecuted the offenders, merely for rioting in violation of certain ancient statutes, some of which rendered that offence capital.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xxii. 728 There was..no such discontent, no such rioting, as he had described.
1886 A. Weir Hist. Basis Mod. Europe (1889) 590 Industrial crises..[are] the results of laws, which are not to be withstood by impatient rioting.
1915 H. G. Wells Res. Magnificent vi. 419 Suddenly a long incubated quarrel flared out in rioting and violence, the burning of houses and furniture, attacks on mines, attempts to dynamite trains.
1961 Life 15 Dec. 33 Presently the well-armed members of the Force Publique..erupted in mutiny, rioting, raping and looting.
2005 FHM Jan. 138/2 When word spread of rioting in Oldham, bruisers from across the country rolled up.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

riotingadj.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪətɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈraɪədɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: riot v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < riot v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier riotous adj.
1. Wild, uncontrolled, riotous; (in early use) spec. †dissolute, dissipated (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [adjective]
riotousc1431
unruly1439
tumultuous1548
rioting1567
brabbling1577
roaring1584
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest iii. f. 103 It [sc. the sparrow] is in his kinde very lasciuious and rioting.
1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) ii. i, in Wks. I. 20 Out of their impetuous rioting phant'sies, Beget some slander, that shall dwell with me.
1701 T. Baker Humour of Age i. i. 5 'Tis we that execute 'em against such lewd Rioting Sparks as you, that every day study to evade 'em.
1761 G. Colman Jealous Wife i. 8 A debauched Batchelor—A rattle-brain'd, rioting, Fellow.
1815 Christian Disciple June 177/2 Your minds would be a rioting hall of wild imaginations, distressful thoughts and agonizing fears.
1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid v, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 227 Through rioting pulses run Throbbing fear and desire.
1915 N. W. Putnam Little Missioner xviii. 233 This place of youth and sunshine and rioting flowers.
2008 S. Kambalu Jive Talker 142 All in different luminous and rioting colours.
2. Of a group of people: causing a violent disturbance of the peace; participating in a riot.
ΚΠ
1863 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 18 July The many groups of spectators who had followed quietly in the rear of the rioting mob were dispersed.
1891 Daily News 6 Mar. 3/1 The police..were pelted with iron rivets by a rioting mob.
1938 Life 4 Apr. 12 (caption) The Hoover Depression had spectacular offshoots—breadlines, hunger marchers, bank runs, rioting farmers, rabble-rousers.
1973 Times 2 Feb. 19/4 A newspaper picture encapsulates a singe scene—a blazing building, a rioting mob or a wounded soldier.
2001 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 29 Aug. 3/1 Rioting asylum-seekers were blasted with water cannon and tear gas.

Derivatives

ˈriotingly adv. rare riotously.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adverb] > riotously
riotously?1435
tempestuously1447
riotibly1509
royetously1536
tumultuously1548
disorderly1564
disorderously1579
turbulently1602
tumultuarily1609
routously1615
uproarishly1647
unguidedly1660
mobbishly1716
a-riot1834
rumbustiously1840
riotingly1846
1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. I. 83/2 Whortleberries..extending the hard slenderness of their fibres, at random and riotingly, over their native wastes.
2006 Hindu (Electronic ed.) 27 May (caption) Connoisseurs of colours will surely get psyched out by the rows of riotingly ravishing hats outshining the summer on Gandhi Museum Road.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1390adj.1567
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