单词 | ripper |
释义 | rippern. 1. a. A person who rips something. Chiefly in specialist and technical uses: one who work involves ripping, sawing, clearing away, etc. (see rip v.1 I.).bodice-ripper: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > tearing or tearing apart > [noun] > one who or that which tears rentera1540 render?1575 ripper1611 tearer1633 abscissor1647 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > workers performing other tasks or processes river?c1475 melter1511 sinker1526 folder up1552 wiper1552 scourer1574 heaver1587 stoverc1600 rasper1611 ripper1611 roller1616 smearer1632 waterleadera1650 scooper1668 smiter1670 puncher1681 staker1688 crusher1794 hardener1796 reamer1822 piledriver1826 catcher1832 waterproofer1837 middler1847 culler1850 hanger-on1858 pitcher1865 bumper1871 fine liner1871 bricksetter1883 waxer1890 bottle-oh1898 edger1909 bottle-o-er1915 caster1921 recycler1970 linesperson1973 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Descouseur, a ripper, vnsower; vndooer of. 1673 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 133 Then the Rippers take them and draw them into wire through two or three holes. 1731 ‘A. Scriblerus’ Gorgoneicon 117 Your Sharpers, Biters, and Rippers, and Tearers, and Manglers of our pretty English Damsels Plackets. 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 332 Where the rippers, as the workmen are called, care little about modern improvements. 1852 J. C. Brown tr. T. Arbousset & F. Daumas Narr. Explor. 127 A number of rippers at once cast off their garments, and began by cutting off the head of the animal. 1892 Daily News 8 Mar. 6/1 The ‘ripper’ clears off the roof to a height sufficient for the passage of the horses with their loaded ‘corves’. 1896 Wellington (Somerset) Weekly News 29 Apr. Wanted at once: good rippers for coppice. 1909 Daily Chron. 20 Aug. 1/1 The theory most generally entertained is that the canister..was left in a coal train in the mine by a ripper or repairer. 1959 Washington Post 2 Oct. b8 In Washington now..the most active safecrackers are ‘peelers’ and ‘rippers’ who literally tear the safe apart. 1967 Gloss. Mining Terms (B.S.I.) viii. 22 Ripper, a man who rips. 1979 B. Hines Price of Coal 31 Sid and the other rippers stayed on the paddy until it reached the end of the track. 1997 A. R. Ammons Glare 4 We are rippers and tearers and proceeders: restraint stalls us still. b. colloquial. A murderer who rips and mutilates the bodies of his or her victims; frequently (with the and capital initial) in the popular names of such criminals, as Jack the Ripper (Jack n.2 Phrases 3). Occasionally in extended use. See also Ripperologist n., Ripperology n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > man-killer or homicide > [noun] > murderer or assassin > types of assassin1340 Old Man of the Mountain1579 fedai1723 thug1810 nasty man1863 Jack the Ripper1888 ripper1909 trunk murderer1925 sex killer1935 mass-murderer1943 serial murderer1947 psycho-killer1949 serial killer1967 spree killer1983 1888 Aberdeen Weekly Jrnl. 2 Oct. 5/4 Thanks for keeping last letter back till I got to work again—Jack, the Ripper. 1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 209/2 Ripper, daring murderer of women. 1935 Amer. Speech 10 20/1 Ripper. 1. A degenerate who molests, rapes, or mutilates women in parks or other secluded spots; probably from Jack the Ripper. 2. A shrewd or lucky fellow who ‘gets away with murder’. 1974 A. Douglas Noah's Ark Murders iv. 40 The series of Ripper-like murders that had all but ended his own life. 1979 Guardian 1 June 4/1 The ‘Yorkshire Ripper’..has murdered 11 women in less than four years. 1981 Yorks. Post 8 July 7/1 I don't want people to cash in on what the Ripper did to my daughter. 2001 N.Y. Times 14 Oct. ii. 28/4 To many historians, the period represented a culmination of the strife between the haves and the have-nots of London, and the Ripper was no aberration. 2. a. Something that rips or creates a rip; a tool or apparatus intended for ripping; esp.: †(a) a tool used by a fletcher to shape the shaft of an arrow (obsolete); (b) a tool used in removing old slates; (c) a ripsaw (see half-ripper n. at half adj. Compounds 2); (d) Criminals' slang a tool for opening safes, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > other types of cutting equipment > [noun] > ripper ripper1659 society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > other types of cutting equipment > [noun] > others ripper1659 Mohock1721 pinking iron1761 stock knife1799 sapper1822 ice plough1830 race knife1832 dresser1860 race-tool1867 pen-maker1875 stone-cutter1875 twinning-machine1875 nail cutter1876 paper cutter1880 guillotine1883 miller1890 flaker1891 undercutter1891 race1904 lino-cutter1907 gang mower1917 go-devil1918 rotary cutter1936 stripping-bill1968 fragmentizer1972 society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > saw > [noun] > for cutting wood > ripping ripper1659 ripping saw1799 ripsaw1799 rip1986 society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > slating equipment ripper1823 slate-knife1825 slate-axe1828 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > [noun] > instruments used by burglars > for opening safes ripper1889 can-opener1910 1659 J. Howell Particular Vocab. §li, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) A thwitting knife, nocksaws a rasp, a riper, a share..les outils de l'archer. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. viii. 351/1 A kind of a small half round Plain, of which the Fletchers have two sorts; the first is termed a Ripper. 1793 J. O'Keeffe London Hermit ii. iv. 55 I'll quicken him..with a touch of the rippers... (Pranks spurs him.) 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 400 The ripper is formed of iron..with a very thin blade... This tool is used for lifting up and removing the nails out of old slating. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 565 The half ripper is used also for dividing wood in the direction of the fibres. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1945/2 Ripper, a tool for ripping seams of garments. 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 43/2 The first process in the preparation of the cloth cases is cutting the millboard. This is now effected by a rotary cutting-machine or ‘ripper’. 1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms 460/1 Ripper or Mason Ripper, (1) a new and ingenious implement of burglary, used in opening safes or vaults with iron surfaces. 1925 Flynn's 14 Mar. 281/1 Ripper, a can-opener (a burglar's tool). 1963 R. I. McDavid & D. W. Maurer Mencken's Amer. Lang. (new ed.) 717 The use of stew is declining, modern heavy gees preferring to use a stick, ripper or can opener on laminated safes. 1991 Constr. News 26 Sept. 19/1 The company produces a full range of crushers, rippers, grabs and shears. 2007 Daily Tel. 6 Apr. 26/4 With the aid of a Reader's Digest idiot-proof guide to domestic repairs and an expensively purchased slate ripper, he set about the task with gusto. b. An implement attached to a tractor to break up concrete or hard soil. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > earth-moving and excavating equipment > [noun] > other equipment snow-plough1792 road roller1820 horse-block1825 sludger1839 horsing-block1856 channeller1867 grader1869 push plough1890 snowblade1947 ripper1953 mouldboard1956 groomer1966 1953 Pop. Mech. Dec. 102/2 Water..is pumped through ducts in rippers attached to bulldozer blades. 1955 ‘N. Shute’ Requiem for Wren i. 20 This war [against the rabbits] went on continuously with tractor-drawn rippers to destroy the warrens. 1963 L. H. Oglesby & R. G. Hewes Highway Engin. (ed. 2) xiv. 476 In recent years large rippers mounted on huge crawler tractors..have been used successfully to break up loose or fractured rock. 1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 2 July 11- c/8 (advt.) Power Tilt Straight dozer with Ateco swinging swank ripper. 2000 Land (N. Richmond, New S. Wales) 1 June (Trader section) 1/6 (advt.) Bulldozer Fiat, 75hp, bullblade and rippers. 3. slang. a. A person or thing that is particularly good of its kind; spec. an attractive young woman.Frequently Australian in modern use. Cf. ripper adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person or thing carbunclea1350 swanc1386 phoenixc1400 diamondc1440 broocha1464 surmounterc1500 sovereign?a1513 primrose peerless1523 superlative1577 transcendent1593 Arabian birda1616 crack1637 first rate1681 peach1710 phoenicle1711 admiration1717 spanker1751 first-raterc1760 no slouch of1767 nailer1806 tip-topper1822 ripper1825 ripstaver1828 apotheosis1832 clinker1836 clipper1836 bird1839 keener1839 ripsnorter1840 beater1845 firecracker1845 pumpkin1845 screamer1846 stunner1847 bottler1855 beaut1866 bobby-dazzler1866 one out of the box1867 stem-winder1875 corker1877 trimmer1878 hot stuff1884 daisy1886 jim-dandy1887 cracker1891 jim-hickey1895 peacherino1896 pippin1897 alpha plus1898 peacherine1900 pip1900 humdinger1905 bosker1906 hummer1907 good egg1914 superstar1914 the berries1918 bee's knee1923 the cat's whiskers1923 smash1923 smash hit1923 brahma1925 dilly1935 piss-cutter1935 killer1937 killer-diller1938 a hard act to follow1942 peacheroo1942 bitch1946 brammerc1950 hot shit1960 Tiffany1973 bollocks1981 1825 London Mag. June 173 You have a ripper of a city to see. 1838 Bell's Life in London 26 Aug. 4/1 One of Mr. Mynn's best balls, technically a ‘ripper’, took the top of the middle stump. 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 40 In conjunction with the above is Miss Emma Watling, a regular ripper. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 301/2 Sarah was a cock, sir, and a ripper. 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 144 ‘But, he is a ripper, nevertheless,’ said the Lieutenant, touching the animal very gently with the whip. 1892 A. K. H. Boyd Twenty-five Years St. Andrews I. ii. 28 When a graduate stated that ‘every lecture was a ripper’, I understood he meant very high praise indeed. 1905 Pall Mall Mag. July 111/1 He had found her a ripper as to looks. 1916 ‘B. Cable’ Action Front 149 Wally had shown him her photograph once, ‘and a real ripper she is too’. 1935 W. H. Auden & C. Isherwood Dog beneath Skin i. ii. 37 What do you think of her? Isn't she a ripper? 1951 E. Lambert Twenty Thousand Thieves x. 182. ‘Good letter, Chips?’ A gurgle. ‘It's a ripper!’ 1970 Sunday Truth (Brisbane) 10 May 64 If I'm ever asked what Australia is like, I'll say, ‘She's a bloody ripper, mate!’ 2005 GQ Sept. 154/3 He's been a fantastic ambassador for England. He seems a ripper. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [noun] > rashness or recklessness > rash or reckless person bayard1393 hotspur1403 hare-brain1542 young blood1557 hare-copa1566 madcap1589 rashling1594 breakneck1598 harum-scarum1784 wild cat1812 devil-may-care1839 firecracker1852 ripper1877 wild-catter1883 1877 Temple Bar May 109 If the ripper rips for the benefit of his party,..the turning out by no means follows. 4. U.S. Politics. A piece of legislation that abolishes or strips the power from another political body, an agency, etc., esp. that of a political opponent. More fully ripper bill. ΘΚΠ society > law > types of laws > [noun] > legal or administrative Ragmanc1400 Statute of Sewers1571 Poynings' Act1613 Poynings' Law1622 Statute of Limitations1641 Act (or Bill) of Indemnity1647 new tables1664 Habeas Corpus Act1705 Judicature Act1782 continuance act1863 stay-law1880 ripper1885 reception statute1931 thirty-year rule1966 sunshine law1968 1885 Chicago Tribune 9 Oct. o1/7 The speaker promised to speak in full of the Cincinnati ‘Ripper’ in his Saturday night speech in that city. He then recognized the provisions of the bill to reorganize the City of Columbus. 1895 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 1 Apr. 4/2 The Merryman ripper bill looks very much as if the Republicans of this city were going to the legislature for offices. 1937 J. R. Schultz in Amer. Speech 12 319 The word ‘ripper’ is commonly used in Pennsylvania political parlance to describe a bill that abolishes an office or commission of state or city. Such an act is said usually to have as its purpose the elimination of an officer or member of a commission who is unfriendly to the party in power. 1973 Washington Post 27 Mar. c2/2 King called the legislation ‘a ripper bill’, charging that it was designed to punish some incumbent board members. 2004 T. Messer-Kruse Banksters, Bosses, & Smart Money ii. 41 Governer Davis's ‘Ripper Bill’ solved one immediate problem: it allowed him to dump out the Democratic holdovers from the previous administration. 5. Scottish. A kind of illegal fishing tackle comprising a line with a heavy metal bar attached to it fitted with hooks. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > [noun] > kind of prick-tackle1463 ledger-tackle1653 fly-tackle1834 otter1834 bait-tackle1835 paternoster tackle1852 spinning-tackle1856 otter-line1862 traveller1864 skate1882 sea-ledger1887 otter1898 otter-board1901 ripper1925 salmon tackle- 1925 Glasgow Herald 17 Aug. 7 He..caught a 20 lb. ling with a ripper. 1946 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) 2 July The primitive method of fishing with dandy lines, consisting of ripper and hooks. 1999 J. Miller Salt in Blood 59 The ripper was a form of line fishing that used a shining lure, cast from lead, with embedded hooks instead of bait. 6. Computing. A piece of software for copying data such as audio files from a CD, DVD, or other optical medium, or from the web. ΚΠ 1989 Re: DAT Copy Protection in rec.audio (Usenet newsgroup) 15 Sept. Once that is done, blast a ROM add a little RAM, plop on a crystal stick them in a black box with a 56001 and end up with a relatively inexpensive copy-bit ripper. 1997 Electronic Engin. Times 21 July 1/4 MP3 players, encoders and ‘rippers’—programs for snatching a digital audio stream from a PC-based CD audio player—are readily available. 2002 Computer Music Jan. 56/3 If you want to copy from sample CDs, the best method is to use a ripper, which will record the data digitally rather than via the analogue output. Compounds General attributive and appositive (in sense 2), as ripper blade, ripper saw, etc. ΚΠ 1877 G. D. Clark U.S. Patent 191,569 1/1 My invention consists of the ripper-blade, composed of two straight parallel guides, set closely together, and having a knife with two converging edges. 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Apr. 6/3 A huge steel saw that will cut through a nickel-steel armour plate just as easily as an ordinary ripper saw will go through a pine board. 1919 Amer. Law Reports Annotated III. 1037/2 It has been held that there is no presumption that a minor seventeen years of age, acting as off-bearer for a ripper saw lacks either the experience or the intelligence. 1947 E. W. Bennison Ground Water 229 Two men working at the hopper grab the cement bags from the stock pile or feed table slide them over the ripper blade which cuts the bottom of the bags. 1966 Jrnl. Range Managem. 19 187/2 All machines designed at present have seeding devices mounted in front of the ripper blade. 1979 Arizona Daily Star 5 Aug. (Advt. section) 9/2 Teeth for backhoes, loaders, ripper points, corner bits, cutting edges for all makes. 1998 Rock Products July 52 The dozer operator used an 18-in. ripper blade to plow the stockpile. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ripperadj. Australian colloquial. Excellent, fantastic. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 1973 Australian 7 July 16 I love this ripper country. 1977 W. Moore Just to Myself 82 Next thing you know we go into this almighty skid, do a beaut figure eight, and finish up the way we came. ‘Bloody ripper, eh?’ bawls out Tip. 1989 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 1 Jan. 34/1 It's worth noting that the shop underneath makes ripper soymilk smoothies. 2006 Herald Sun (Austral.) (Nexis) 27 May w10 He's a ripper bloke. He's a beauty. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1611adj.1973 |
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