rippiern.

Brit.

/ˈrɪpɪə/, U.S.

/ˈrɪpiər/

Forms:

α. Middle English ripiere, late Middle English repyer, late Middle English rypier, late Middle English rypyer, 1500s repar, 1500s repayre, 1500s repear, 1500s repier, 1500s rypear, 1500s– ripier.

β. 1500s rippar, 1500s–1700s 1900s– ripper.

γ. 1500s– rippier, 1600s ryppier.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rip n.¹, -ier suffix.

Etymology: Apparently < rip n.¹ + -ier suffix. With the β. forms compare -er suffix¹.In old statutes the word is Latinized as post-classical Latin riparius (1607 or earlier), apparently on the assumption (by Cowell and other authors) of a derivation from classical Latin rīpa bank, shore (see ripa n.²); compare the following, and also riparious adj.:1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Mmm2 Ripiers (Riparii) be those that vse to bring fish from the sea coast to the inner parts of the land..It is a word made of the latine (Ripa). The following probably shows a borrowing of the English word into Anglo-Norman:1390 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1907) H. 234 Item qe tous les Ripiers qi amesnent pessoun del mier a la cite a vendre. Quots. 1384, 1438, 1450 could also theoretically be taken as showing this Anglo-Norman borrowing. It is unclear whether the following quot. shows an earlier occurrence of the β. forms as an occupational surname:1430 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1710) X. 468 Willielmus Ripper de Newerk.

Now historical.

A person who carries fish inland to sell.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of fish or seafood

oyster-monger1321

rippier1384

fishera1400

pannierman1419

oyster sellera1425

fish-sellerc1440

pessonera1450

fishmonger1464

pikemonger1464

palingman1475

fish-man1540

jowter1550

mussel-mongera1625

flounder-man1700

periwinkler1837

fish-hawker1866

fish-salesman1868

piscitarian1880

fish-cadger1889

cod walloper1915

α.

1384 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1907) H. 234 (MED) [The place..is now occupied by foreigners called] Ripieres [bringing sea-fish to the City for sale].

1438 Close Rolls Henry VI 178 (MED) [Thomas Kenne] rypier [holds to him and his heirs a tenement in Brightlyng].

1450 Patent Roll, Henry VI in Archaeol. Cantiana (1868) 7 260 (MED) Wills Mugge de Goodherste, rypyer.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxix^v Repiers and other Fisshers commynge with Fysshe from Rye, and Wynchylsee.

c1530 in R. Dyboski Songs, Carols, & Other Misc. Poems (1908) 159 This yere..the rypears sold fish at London Hall in þe Lent.

a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 64 A poore Market, much standing by Repears that cary Fische from the Quarters of Cairmardine to the lowers Partes of Wales.

1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. 89 The hyewaies from both the seas sounded of nothing els but of caters and ripiers.

1612 G. Chapman Widdowes Teares ii. i. sig. D^v I can send you speedier aduertisement of her constancie, by the next Ripier that rides that way with Mackerell.

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Alphabet. Dict. in Ess. Real Char. sig. Ooo Ripier, [Carrier of fish].

1707 Glossographia Anglicana Nova Ripier, one that brings Fish from the Sea Coasts to sell in the Inland Parts.

1733 S. Humphreys tr. N. A. Pluche Spectacle de la Nature I. i. ix. 247 My Steward paid the Ripier for some Fish he had caught.

1853 W. D. Cooper Gloss. Provincialisms Sussex (ed. 2) 70 Ripiers, men from the sea-shore who sell fish to inland towns and villages.

1915 Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts & Sci. 19 210 The turnpike act of 1709 exempted these ripiers from paying tolls on the Tunbridge Wells–London Road.

2006 M. E. Mate Trade & Econ. Developments, 1450–1550 iv. 45 It was argued that if the ripiers were forced to cut back on the number of their horses, then..in some months Londoners and the royal household might find themselves without any fish at all.

β. 1530 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 87 Who wold never suffer rippers to sell ther owne fische.1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 147 The Rippars of Rie..solde their fresh fish in Leaden hall market.a1625 J. Fletcher Noble Gentleman v. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ff2/2 You should have had a Sumpter..where now you are faine, To hire a rippers mare.a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush v. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Mm3/1 But what's the action we are for now? ha? Robbing a Ripper of his fish?1673 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 75 A Ripper: a Pedder, Dorser or Badger, Suss.1792 W. Boys Coll. Hist. Sandwich 799 In the same year [i.e. 1340]..the cess upon the rippers was 1l. 5s. 9½d.1913 S. Webb & B. Webb Eng. Local Government: Story of King's Highway v. 66 A century later we hear of the ‘Rippers’ of Folkestone, who rode off daily to the Metropolis with fresh fish.γ. 1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxxiv. f. 421^v This fisher man, thinking that he [sc. the prince] had bene some Rippier..spedily went out.1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. C3^v With the cloak cast ouer each shoulder like a rippier.1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes at Mutade Panniers or paddes, such as Rippiers bring fish in.1607 G. Chapman Bussy D'Ambois iii. 31 Like a Rippiers legs rowl'd vp In bootes of haie-ropes.a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1885) III. 302 A common Inne in this village addes fame therto, by the constant customary baytes of the Ryppiers and their horses.1709 in Sussex Archaeol. Coll. (1848) 1 144 The horses on which the rippiers..shall ride going on or towards London.1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Rye, (Sussex) They trowl for soles, plaise,..brills, &c. which are carried up every day by the rippiers (as the fishermen are called).1874 R. Furley Hist. Weald of Kent II. ii. xxvii. 491 The rippiers conveyed the fish to London in panniers, on horses, from our fishing towns.1953 Trans. & Papers (Inst. Brit. Geographers) No. 19. 37 Hastings boasted..a number of hard riding ‘Rippiers’ who carried herring and mackerel along the post road to London.2006 B. M. Fagan Fish on Friday ii. x. 143 By 1400 the rippiers of that town employed more than 300 packhorses to supply London with fresh fish.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rippier
释义	rippiern. Brit. /ˈrɪpɪə/, U.S. /ˈrɪpiər/ Forms: α. Middle English ripiere, late Middle English repyer, late Middle English rypier, late Middle English rypyer, 1500s repar, 1500s repayre, 1500s repear, 1500s repier, 1500s rypear, 1500s– ripier. β. 1500s rippar, 1500s–1700s 1900s– ripper. γ. 1500s– rippier, 1600s ryppier. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rip n.¹, -ier suffix. Etymology: Apparently < rip n.¹ + -ier suffix. With the β. forms compare -er suffix¹.In old statutes the word is Latinized as post-classical Latin riparius (1607 or earlier), apparently on the assumption (by Cowell and other authors) of a derivation from classical Latin rīpa bank, shore (see ripa n.²); compare the following, and also riparious adj.:1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Mmm2 Ripiers (Riparii) be those that vse to bring fish from the sea coast to the inner parts of the land..It is a word made of the latine (Ripa). The following probably shows a borrowing of the English word into Anglo-Norman:1390 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1907) H. 234 Item qe tous les Ripiers qi amesnent pessoun del mier a la cite a vendre. Quots. 1384, 1438, 1450 could also theoretically be taken as showing this Anglo-Norman borrowing. It is unclear whether the following quot. shows an earlier occurrence of the β. forms as an occupational surname:1430 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1710) X. 468 Willielmus Ripper de Newerk. Now historical. A person who carries fish inland to sell. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of fish or seafood oyster-monger1321 rippier1384 fishera1400 pannierman1419 oyster sellera1425 fish-sellerc1440 pessonera1450 fishmonger1464 pikemonger1464 palingman1475 fish-man1540 jowter1550 mussel-mongera1625 flounder-man1700 periwinkler1837 fish-hawker1866 fish-salesman1868 piscitarian1880 fish-cadger1889 cod walloper1915 α. 1384 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1907) H. 234 (MED) [The place..is now occupied by foreigners called] Ripieres [bringing sea-fish to the City for sale]. 1438 Close Rolls Henry VI 178 (MED) [Thomas Kenne] rypier [holds to him and his heirs a tenement in Brightlyng]. 1450 Patent Roll, Henry VI in Archaeol. Cantiana (1868) 7 260 (MED) Wills Mugge de Goodherste, rypyer. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxix^v Repiers and other Fisshers commynge with Fysshe from Rye, and Wynchylsee. c1530 in R. Dyboski Songs, Carols, & Other Misc. Poems (1908) 159 This yere..the rypears sold fish at London Hall in þe Lent. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 64 A poore Market, much standing by Repears that cary Fische from the Quarters of Cairmardine to the lowers Partes of Wales. 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. 89 The hyewaies from both the seas sounded of nothing els but of caters and ripiers. 1612 G. Chapman Widdowes Teares ii. i. sig. D^v I can send you speedier aduertisement of her constancie, by the next Ripier that rides that way with Mackerell. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Alphabet. Dict. in Ess. Real Char. sig. Ooo Ripier, [Carrier of fish]. 1707 Glossographia Anglicana Nova Ripier, one that brings Fish from the Sea Coasts to sell in the Inland Parts. 1733 S. Humphreys tr. N. A. Pluche Spectacle de la Nature I. i. ix. 247 My Steward paid the Ripier for some Fish he had caught. 1853 W. D. Cooper Gloss. Provincialisms Sussex (ed. 2) 70 Ripiers, men from the sea-shore who sell fish to inland towns and villages. 1915 Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts & Sci. 19 210 The turnpike act of 1709 exempted these ripiers from paying tolls on the Tunbridge Wells–London Road. 2006 M. E. Mate Trade & Econ. Developments, 1450–1550 iv. 45 It was argued that if the ripiers were forced to cut back on the number of their horses, then..in some months Londoners and the royal household might find themselves without any fish at all. β. 1530 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 87 Who wold never suffer rippers to sell ther owne fische.1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 147 The Rippars of Rie..solde their fresh fish in Leaden hall market.a1625 J. Fletcher Noble Gentleman v. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ff2/2 You should have had a Sumpter..where now you are faine, To hire a rippers mare.a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush v. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Mm3/1 But what's the action we are for now? ha? Robbing a Ripper of his fish?1673 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 75 A Ripper: a Pedder, Dorser or Badger, Suss.1792 W. Boys Coll. Hist. Sandwich 799 In the same year [i.e. 1340]..the cess upon the rippers was 1l. 5s. 9½d.1913 S. Webb & B. Webb Eng. Local Government: Story of King's Highway v. 66 A century later we hear of the ‘Rippers’ of Folkestone, who rode off daily to the Metropolis with fresh fish.γ. 1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxxiv. f. 421^v This fisher man, thinking that he [sc. the prince] had bene some Rippier..spedily went out.1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. C3^v With the cloak cast ouer each shoulder like a rippier.1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes at Mutade Panniers or paddes, such as Rippiers bring fish in.1607 G. Chapman Bussy D'Ambois iii. 31 Like a Rippiers legs rowl'd vp In bootes of haie-ropes.a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1885) III. 302 A common Inne in this village addes fame therto, by the constant customary baytes of the Ryppiers and their horses.1709 in Sussex Archaeol. Coll. (1848) 1 144 The horses on which the rippiers..shall ride going on or towards London.1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Rye, (Sussex) They trowl for soles, plaise,..brills, &c. which are carried up every day by the rippiers (as the fishermen are called).1874 R. Furley Hist. Weald of Kent II. ii. xxvii. 491 The rippiers conveyed the fish to London in panniers, on horses, from our fishing towns.1953 Trans. & Papers (Inst. Brit. Geographers) No. 19. 37 Hastings boasted..a number of hard riding ‘Rippiers’ who carried herring and mackerel along the post road to London.2006 B. M. Fagan Fish on Friday ii. x. 143 By 1400 the rippiers of that town employed more than 300 packhorses to supply London with fresh fish. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1384
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