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单词 road horse
释义

road horsen.

Brit. /ˈrəʊd hɔːs/, U.S. /ˈroʊd ˌ(h)ɔrs/
Forms: Old English radhors, Middle English rodehors, Middle English rodehorse, Middle English roodehors, 1500s road horsse, 1500s 1700s– road horse.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German reitros < the Germanic base of Old English rād riding (see road n.) + the Germanic base of horse n. Compare Old Icelandic reiðhestr.
1. A horse suitable for riding. Obsolete.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > for riding
road horseOE
hackney1299
rouncyc1300
mounturec1400
hackney horse1473
steed1597
Galloway1598
roussin1602
naggon1630
saddle horse1647
sit-horse?1652
rider1698
saddle mare1707
hack1737
hack horse1760
ride1787
Bucephalus1799
steed-horse1842
mount1856
saddler1888
saddle seat1895
OE Ælfric Old Test. Summary: Esther (transcript of lost MS) in B. Assmann Angelsächsische Homilien u. Heiligenleben (1889) 99 Ðone man, þe se cyning wile wurðian mid his gife, man sceal..lętan hine ridan on þæs cyninges radhorse.
?a1300 (c1250) Prov. Hendyng (Digby) xliv, in Anglia (1881) 4 199 (MED) Sher asse and shrap asse, ne bringest þou nevere asse to gode rodehorse.
1424 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 58 (MED) Þe remenaunt of my rode horses I wul be departyd betwene my wyfe and my son Thomas.
1432 Bailiff's Acct., Grantchester in Middle Eng. Dict. at Rode Item, ij c of horchon new mad be the same John for rode hors & Cart hors..Summa xvj s.
1547 Ancaster MSS. (Hist. MSS. Comm.) 455 The holl nomber of road horses and geldinges, as well ambelinge as trottinge.
1581 N. Woodes Conflict of Conscience Prol. sig. Aij The good road horsse, if still at racke he stande, To resty Iade will soone transformed be.
2. A horse suitable for use on roads, in later use typically one capable of speed when pulling a light carriage; a roadster (roadster n. 2a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > for riding > in particular place (miscellaneous) > on the road
road horse1735
roadsterc1760
roader1824
1735 H. Bracken in W. Burdon Gentleman's Pocket-farrier (new ed.) 62 What will clean the Body, keep the Legs from swelling and stiffness..is as necessary for a Road Horse, as a running Horse.
1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. vi. 118 In a Hunter or Road Horse, a Star and Snip makes them look more lightsome.
1791 R. Beilby Gen. Hist. Quadrupeds (ed. 2) 10 The Old English Road-Horse was strong, vigorous, and active, and capable of enduring great hardship.
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. iv. 73 He had three horses of his own, but not one that would carry a woman. Two of them were hunters, the third, a useful road-horse . View more context for this quotation
1890 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 517/1 In a sense, every horse driven by the owner for pleasure is a road horse.
1897 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 4 Jan. 2/2 Some of the owners of fast road-horses.
1949 Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geogr. 39 269 It was almost inevitable that speed trials should become an accepted practice whereby fair judges might measure the excellence of a road horse.
2007 Chattanooga (Tennessee) Times Free Press (Nexis) 27 May b2 The show also features speed horses or what are called road horses. ‘In the horse and buggy days, they were the type of horses a doctor might have,’ Mr. Peel said.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.OE
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