Ripuariann.adj.

Brit.

/ˌrɪpjʊˈɛːrɪən/, U.S.

/ˌrɪp(j)əˈwɛriən/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Ripuarius , Ribuarius , -an suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Ripuarius (also Ribuarius) (7th cent. or earlier; 6th cent. as Riparius , apparently by early association with classical Latin rīpārius riparious adj.; apparently reflecting a self-designation < the Germanic base of Middle Dutch rīpe riverbank (see ripe n.³) + the Germanic base of -ware suffix; compare -ary suffix¹) + -an suffix. Compare later Riparian n.², Riparian adj.², and also Ripuary adj. and the French parallels cited at that entry. With sense A. 2 compare German Ripuarisch (noun), in same sense (1908 or earlier), use as noun of ripuarisch , adjective (see below). In sense B. 3 after German ripuarisch (1835 (in Jacob Grimm) or earlier in this sense; 1742 or earlier designating the code of law observed by the Ripuarian Franks).In Ripuarian Law (see sense B. 1) after post-classical Latin Lex Ripuaria (7th cent.; also Lex Ribuaria); compare French Loi Ripuaire (1690)).

A. n.

1. Medieval History. In plural. A branch of the Frankish people, who occupied the banks of the Rhine between the Moselle and Meuse from the 5th cent. a.d.; the Eastern Franks. Cf. Salian n.²The principal city under the control of the Ripuarian Franks was Cologne. Ripuarian independence ended when they and the Salian Franks, together with the Alemanni and the Thuringians, submitted to the Merovingian king Clovis (c466–511).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [noun] > Franks

Ripuarian1614

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 261 In the ancientest laws of the Almains, Ripuarians, Salians, and the rest..Baro often occurrs for Man.

1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France 6 The French King..occupied that part of Germania Secunda, named Ripuaria, and the People Ripuarians, or Ribarols.

1720 M. Shelton Hist. & Crit. Ess. True Rise Nobility I. (new ed.) v. 325 The Laws of the Alemans, of those that inhabited Baviere, of the Ripuarians, of the Lombards.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) III. xxxviii. 584 Within the same period, the customs of the Ripuarians were transcribed and published.

1862 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 494/2 The Ripuarians..on both sides of the Rhine as far up as the Main.

1882 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. I. 513 In the hands of the Franks the city was the metropolis of the Ripuarians until the time of Charlemagne.

1917 L. Thorndike Hist. Medieval Europe 88 The Ripuarians gradually wrenched from the Empire the important cities of Cologne, Bonn, Aix-la-Chapelle, Juliers, Treves, and their surrounding country.

1959 M. F. Hedlund tr. J. J. Timmers Hist. Dutch Life & Art iv. 30 Wherever the Ripuarians settled the colloquial language was Dutch.

1993 Eng. Hist. Rev. 108 164 The laws of the Ripuarians survived in Carolingian codices.

2. A Middle German dialect or group of dialects.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > Franconian

Ripuarian1883

Franconian1888

1883 S. Baring-Gould Germany iii. 72 The dialect spoken is Ripuarian or Mid-Franconian, the same as that of the Rhine from Coblenz to Düsseldorf.

1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 780/1 Middle Franconian.., which..represents a kind of transition dialect to Low German, is itself divided into (α) Ripuarian or Low Rhenish with Cologne and Aachen..as centres, and (β) Moselle Franconian with Trier..as principal town.

1934 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. ii. i. 88 In Ripuarian—the Northern dialect of Middle Franconian—the unshifted form ūp (up) ‘auf’ is found.

1970 W. W. Chambers & J. R. Wilkie Short Hist. German Lang. iii. 21 Middle Franconian, divided into Ripuarian (in the Cologne area) and Moselle Franconian.

2003 P. Honeybone in B. J. Blake & K. Burridge Historical Linguistics 2001 194 Neither /p/ nor /k/ affricated at all in e in Moselle Franconian, Rhine Franconian, Ripuarian and Low Franconian.

B. adj.

1. Medieval History. Designating the code of law observed by the Ripuarian Franks, apparently consolidated in the first half of the 7th cent. a.d.Aspects of Ripuarian law were borrowed from the Salic code, but much appears to be independent (and earlier). Cf. Salic law at Salic adj.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > system of laws > [adjective] > Ripuarian

Ripuary1622

Ripuarian1714

1714 J. Fortescue-Aland in J. Fortescue Difference between Absolute & Limited Monarchy Pref. p. xxviii A Medley out of the Salic, Ripuarian, and other Foreign Laws.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) III. xxxviii. 585 (note) The Ripuarian law declares..this indulgence in favour of the plaintiff.

1804 A. Ranken Hist. France III. iii. iii. 292 By the consuetude of Roman and Gothic law in the south and west counties: of the Salic, Ripuarian, and Burgundian, on the north and east.

1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. x. 284 Under the Ripuarian Law he goes through the expressive formality of standing at his door with a drawn sword.

1912 J. H. Wigmore Gen. Surv. Continental Law ii. 54 A preface..is prefixed to the Ripuarian and Bavarian Codes.

1958 Harvard Theol. Rev. 51 255 Here we are especially interested in..the Salian and Ripuarian Codes.

1993 I. Wood Merovingian Kingdoms (1994) 110 There are broad allusions to Ripuarian law in the Lex Ribvaria.

2. Medieval History. Designating the Eastern or Rhineland Franks (see sense A. 1); of or relating to this people. Chiefly in Ripuarian Franks.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > Franks

Ripuarian1730

Frankish1802

Riparian1841

1730 tr. C. Fleury Eccl. Hist. IV. xxxviii. 509 The Laws of the Ripuarian and Salian Franks.

1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. (new ed.) I. 129 Lands were given to those who were named the Limitanean and Ripuarian soldiery, the latter from their location on the banks of the great frontier rivers.

1861 J. G. Sheppard Fall of Rome iv. 190 A great multitude..burst over the Rhine, easily overcoming the feeble resistance offered by the Ripuarian Franks.

1937 Times 6 Apr. 9/2 It marked the southern limit of the heathen Ripuarian Franks in the fifth century.

1956 Eng. Hist. Rev. 71 470 Much more stress is laid on the influence of the Ripuarian Franks than has been customary in the past.

2002 R. Cohen By Sword i. i. 11 In the laws of the Ripuarian Franks, a scale fixed the price of different articles of a warrior's equipment in Charlemagne's time.

3. Designating a Middle German dialect or group of dialects.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > of varieties of

Francic1687

Ripuarian1880

Swiss-German1961

1880 H. Kern in Lex Salica 476 This uncertainty of the reading..is increased by the fact that in this cod. ht usually passes into th, just as in many Frank charters..and in Middle Frankish (Ripuarian) dialects.

1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 779/2 The boundary-line between Low and High German..may roughly be indicated by the..place-names, on the understanding..that the Ripuarian dialect..is to be classed with High German.

1934 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. ii. vii. 323 Within Middle Franconian the Ripuarian dialect..keeps unshifted rp.

1971 Lang. 47 715 A host of intriguing problems suggest themselves: starting with a history of the Ripuarian dialect since the 9th century.

1999 Medium Ævum 68 1 The captions to the pictures employ a more strongly vernacular register..but with no indications of the distinctive Ripuarian language of Cologne.

2009 Trans. Philol. Soc. 107 232 Von Harff collected vocabulary lists from speakers of little-known languages, and translated them into his native language, a Ripuarian dialect of German.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ripuarian
释义	Ripuariann.adj. Brit. /ˌrɪpjʊˈɛːrɪən/, U.S. /ˌrɪp(j)əˈwɛriən/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Ripuarius , Ribuarius , -an suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Ripuarius (also Ribuarius) (7th cent. or earlier; 6th cent. as Riparius , apparently by early association with classical Latin rīpārius riparious adj.; apparently reflecting a self-designation < the Germanic base of Middle Dutch rīpe riverbank (see ripe n.³) + the Germanic base of -ware suffix; compare -ary suffix¹) + -an suffix. Compare later Riparian n.², Riparian adj.², and also Ripuary adj. and the French parallels cited at that entry. With sense A. 2 compare German Ripuarisch (noun), in same sense (1908 or earlier), use as noun of ripuarisch , adjective (see below). In sense B. 3 after German ripuarisch (1835 (in Jacob Grimm) or earlier in this sense; 1742 or earlier designating the code of law observed by the Ripuarian Franks).In Ripuarian Law (see sense B. 1) after post-classical Latin Lex Ripuaria (7th cent.; also Lex Ribuaria); compare French Loi Ripuaire (1690)). A. n. 1. Medieval History. In plural. A branch of the Frankish people, who occupied the banks of the Rhine between the Moselle and Meuse from the 5th cent. a.d.; the Eastern Franks. Cf. Salian n.²The principal city under the control of the Ripuarian Franks was Cologne. Ripuarian independence ended when they and the Salian Franks, together with the Alemanni and the Thuringians, submitted to the Merovingian king Clovis (c466–511). ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [noun] > Franks Ripuarian1614 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 261 In the ancientest laws of the Almains, Ripuarians, Salians, and the rest..Baro often occurrs for Man. 1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France 6 The French King..occupied that part of Germania Secunda, named Ripuaria, and the People Ripuarians, or Ribarols. 1720 M. Shelton Hist. & Crit. Ess. True Rise Nobility I. (new ed.) v. 325 The Laws of the Alemans, of those that inhabited Baviere, of the Ripuarians, of the Lombards. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) III. xxxviii. 584 Within the same period, the customs of the Ripuarians were transcribed and published. 1862 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 494/2 The Ripuarians..on both sides of the Rhine as far up as the Main. 1882 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. I. 513 In the hands of the Franks the city was the metropolis of the Ripuarians until the time of Charlemagne. 1917 L. Thorndike Hist. Medieval Europe 88 The Ripuarians gradually wrenched from the Empire the important cities of Cologne, Bonn, Aix-la-Chapelle, Juliers, Treves, and their surrounding country. 1959 M. F. Hedlund tr. J. J. Timmers Hist. Dutch Life & Art iv. 30 Wherever the Ripuarians settled the colloquial language was Dutch. 1993 Eng. Hist. Rev. 108 164 The laws of the Ripuarians survived in Carolingian codices. 2. A Middle German dialect or group of dialects. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > Franconian Ripuarian1883 Franconian1888 1883 S. Baring-Gould Germany iii. 72 The dialect spoken is Ripuarian or Mid-Franconian, the same as that of the Rhine from Coblenz to Düsseldorf. 1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 780/1 Middle Franconian.., which..represents a kind of transition dialect to Low German, is itself divided into (α) Ripuarian or Low Rhenish with Cologne and Aachen..as centres, and (β) Moselle Franconian with Trier..as principal town. 1934 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. ii. i. 88 In Ripuarian—the Northern dialect of Middle Franconian—the unshifted form ūp (up) ‘auf’ is found. 1970 W. W. Chambers & J. R. Wilkie Short Hist. German Lang. iii. 21 Middle Franconian, divided into Ripuarian (in the Cologne area) and Moselle Franconian. 2003 P. Honeybone in B. J. Blake & K. Burridge Historical Linguistics 2001 194 Neither /p/ nor /k/ affricated at all in e in Moselle Franconian, Rhine Franconian, Ripuarian and Low Franconian. B. adj. 1. Medieval History. Designating the code of law observed by the Ripuarian Franks, apparently consolidated in the first half of the 7th cent. a.d.Aspects of Ripuarian law were borrowed from the Salic code, but much appears to be independent (and earlier). Cf. Salic law at Salic adj.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ society > law > system of laws > [adjective] > Ripuarian Ripuary1622 Ripuarian1714 1714 J. Fortescue-Aland in J. Fortescue Difference between Absolute & Limited Monarchy Pref. p. xxviii A Medley out of the Salic, Ripuarian, and other Foreign Laws. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) III. xxxviii. 585 (note) The Ripuarian law declares..this indulgence in favour of the plaintiff. 1804 A. Ranken Hist. France III. iii. iii. 292 By the consuetude of Roman and Gothic law in the south and west counties: of the Salic, Ripuarian, and Burgundian, on the north and east. 1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. x. 284 Under the Ripuarian Law he goes through the expressive formality of standing at his door with a drawn sword. 1912 J. H. Wigmore Gen. Surv. Continental Law ii. 54 A preface..is prefixed to the Ripuarian and Bavarian Codes. 1958 Harvard Theol. Rev. 51 255 Here we are especially interested in..the Salian and Ripuarian Codes. 1993 I. Wood Merovingian Kingdoms (1994) 110 There are broad allusions to Ripuarian law in the Lex Ribvaria. 2. Medieval History. Designating the Eastern or Rhineland Franks (see sense A. 1); of or relating to this people. Chiefly in Ripuarian Franks. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > Franks Ripuarian1730 Frankish1802 Riparian1841 1730 tr. C. Fleury Eccl. Hist. IV. xxxviii. 509 The Laws of the Ripuarian and Salian Franks. 1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. (new ed.) I. 129 Lands were given to those who were named the Limitanean and Ripuarian soldiery, the latter from their location on the banks of the great frontier rivers. 1861 J. G. Sheppard Fall of Rome iv. 190 A great multitude..burst over the Rhine, easily overcoming the feeble resistance offered by the Ripuarian Franks. 1937 Times 6 Apr. 9/2 It marked the southern limit of the heathen Ripuarian Franks in the fifth century. 1956 Eng. Hist. Rev. 71 470 Much more stress is laid on the influence of the Ripuarian Franks than has been customary in the past. 2002 R. Cohen By Sword i. i. 11 In the laws of the Ripuarian Franks, a scale fixed the price of different articles of a warrior's equipment in Charlemagne's time. 3. Designating a Middle German dialect or group of dialects. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > of varieties of Francic1687 Ripuarian1880 Swiss-German1961 1880 H. Kern in Lex Salica 476 This uncertainty of the reading..is increased by the fact that in this cod. ht usually passes into th, just as in many Frank charters..and in Middle Frankish (Ripuarian) dialects. 1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 779/2 The boundary-line between Low and High German..may roughly be indicated by the..place-names, on the understanding..that the Ripuarian dialect..is to be classed with High German. 1934 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. ii. vii. 323 Within Middle Franconian the Ripuarian dialect..keeps unshifted rp. 1971 Lang. 47 715 A host of intriguing problems suggest themselves: starting with a history of the Ripuarian dialect since the 9th century. 1999 Medium Ævum 68 1 The captions to the pictures employ a more strongly vernacular register..but with no indications of the distinctive Ripuarian language of Cologne. 2009 Trans. Philol. Soc. 107 232 Von Harff collected vocabulary lists from speakers of little-known languages, and translated them into his native language, a Ripuarian dialect of German. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1614
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