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单词 rishi
释义

rishin.

Brit. /ˈrɪʃi/, U.S. /ˈrɪʃi/
Forms: 1700s richi, 1800s– rsi, 1800s– rishee, 1800s– rishi, 1800s– rshi.
Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit ṛṣi.
Etymology: < Sanskrit ṛṣi, of uncertain origin.In quot. 1766 perhaps via Portuguese.
Hinduism.
A holy seer; a saint; spec. one of the holy poets or sages believed to have composed the hymns and other sacred writings forming the Vedas.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > saint > [noun] > non-Christian
saint13..
rishi1794
siddha1846
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > [noun] > person having
seera1382
Alumbrado1600
illuminate1602
enthusiastic1605
enthusian1611
enthusiast1612
inspirado1664
entheastic1678
inspired1749
Maharishi1785
muni1785
rishi1794
Mahatma1882
society > faith > church government > monasticism > anchorite > [noun] > Indian
muni1785
rishi1794
ashramite1933
1766 J. Cleland Way to Things by Words 91 The language of the antient Richi, or of the Vedams, is often hardly intelligible, even by the most skilful, who know only the Sanscort, fixed by the grammars.]
1794 W. Jones Let. 1 Mar. (1970) II. 930 You will be surprized to see the Great Bear..with a very short tail and with the Seven Rishis and little Adrundhati on his back.
1808 H. T. Colebrooke in Asiatic Researches (London ed.) 8 392 (note) By Rishi is generally meant the supposed inspired writer; sometimes, however, the imagined inspirer is called the Rishi, or saint of the text.
1837 C. P. Brown Sanscrit Prosody 6 Such verses are..used by a rishi or prophet.
1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 350 That magnificent peak,..which is dedicated to their great Rishi and physician.
1916 T. A. Gopinatha Rao Elem. Hindu Iconogr. II. i. 273 Śiva was seated facing south when he taught the rishis yōga and jñāna.
1939 Antiquity 13 15 The Aryan rishis sang their Vedic hymns.
1971 Shankar's Weekly (Delhi) 11 Apr. 22/2 Mythological stories of irate Rishis hurling curses at trespassers came to mind and every moment one feared our Rishi's wrath.
2005 S. Rushdie Shalimar the Clown 25 The demure manner of a disciple walking in the footsteps of a great rishi.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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