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单词 risorgimento
释义

Risorgimenton.

Brit. /rᵻˌsɔːdʒᵻˈmɛntəʊ/, U.S. /riˌsɔrdʒəˈmɛnˌ(t)oʊ/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian risorgimento.
Etymology: < Italian risorgimento movement leading to or (in early use) aiming at the unification of Italy (1848), recovery of power or prestige (17th cent.), cultural renewal, renaissance (16th cent.) < risorgere (see resurge v.1) + -mento -ment suffix.Although it extended over a very long period, the precise parameters of which are disputed, important stages in the Risorgimento are generally taken to have been the various revolutions of 1848, the conclusion of the Third War of Independence in 1866, and the capture of Rome in 1870.
1. The movement which led to the unification of Italy as an independent state with its capital at Rome in 1870.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [noun] > principles or policies
Carbonarism1821
Risorgimento1878
trasformismo1925
1878 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 361/2 What, then, was Victor Emmanuel's rôle in this magnificent drama of the risorgimento of Italy?
1905 Mrs. H. Ward Marriage of William Ashe iv. xviii. 363 He had sat late with his hosts,—men prominent in the Risorgimento, and in the politics of the new Kingdom,—discussing the latest intricacies of the Roman situation and the prospects of Italian finance.
1957 Sunday Times 8 Dec. 7/6 The Risorgimento heroes.
1977 New Yorker 2 May 101/1 Prosperity united Italy in ways the risorgimento never had.
2007 Gay Times Mar. 124/2 Cavour, Garibaldi and Mazzini galvanised what was once an assemblage of loose states into the nation of Italy during the 19th-century Risorgimento.
2. With lower-case initial. A revitalization or renewal of activity in any sphere.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to flourishing condition > fact of
regeneration1567
resurging1575
renascency1648
Second Coming1650
palintocya1660
reflorescence1690
revirescence1741
resurgence1798
renascence1810
resurgency1810
recrudescence1877
Renaissance1882
Risorgimento1883
reburgeoning1929
greening1970
1883 Atlantic Monthly June 789/2 Any book of ancient costumes will show this gradual depravation of taste in dress, which—shall we dare to say it?—has not yet had its risorgimento.
1915 A. Rives Shadows of Flames ii. ii. 276 The greatest gift the gods could send her would be the wish to write again. Ah, if she, the poet that was her truest self, could only rise again! It was not a ‘resurrection’ but a ‘risorgimento’ that she longed for.
1959 Listener 17 Dec. 1062/2 This has been more than an economic and industrial risorgimento.
1995 Harper's Mag. Mar. 32 Like so much else about the Republican risorgimento, the political passion was attached to a preferred image rather than a plain or ambiguous fact.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1878
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