risus sardoniusn.

Brit.

/ˌrʌɪsəs sɑːˈdəʊnɪəs/,

/ˌriːsəs sɑːˈdəʊnɪəs/, U.S.

/ˌraɪsəs sɑrˈdoʊniəs/,

/ˌrisəs sɑrˈdoʊniəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin risus sardonius.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin risus sardonius forced, bitter laughter (a1536 in Erasmus, or earlier), fixed, grin-like expression resulting from spasm of facial muscles (1532 as sardonius risus , or earlier) < classical Latin rīsus laughter (see risus sardonicus n.) + sardonius (see sardonian adj.). Compare Hellenistic Greek γέλωτα σαρδόνιον (accusative) forced, bitter laughter, attested as a Greek phrase in the classical Latin author Cicero. With sense 2 compare earlier risus sardonicus n.

†1. Forced, bitter, or mirthless laughter. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Risus sardonius, a lawghter without myrth, as of them that be madde or cruell, such as Irish men vse whan they be angry.]

a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. x. 111 As for the Atheists deriding of God; it is nothing else, but Risus Sardonius: A forced and fained laughter; A reioycing in the face, and not in the heart.

1881 W. B. A. Burrows Homiletical Comm. Bk. Esther 181 And the end of this his mirth was heaviness. It was risus sardonius, like that of those, who being stung with the tarantula..die laughing and capering.

2. Medicine. = risus sardonicus n. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > type of spasm > of specific muscles

dog spasm1615

wry-mouth1661

risus sardonius1663

lifeblood1733

locked jaw1754

laryngismus1822

podism1858

blepharospasm1872

Saturday night palsy1887

wrist clonus1888

cardiospasm1896

pylorospasm1898

wrist jerk1899

histrionic spasm1912

main d'accoucheur1926

twister's cramp-

1663 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) ii. iii. 91/2 Hence when the Diaphragma is smitten there arises a kind of Laughter, which is no real Laughter, but a counterfeit one such as they call Risus Sardonius the Sardonian Laughter, because the muscles of the Face suffering a Convulsion at the same time, and the Jaws and Lips being moved this way and that way, the partie seems to laugh.

1727 J. Hancocke Febrifugum Magnum 163 There are other Examples of these Convulsions, such as the Spasmus Cynicus, the Risus Sardonius, and some others.

1801 D. Hartley Observ. Man (ed. 4) ii. 171 I conjecture also, that the risus sardonius, and the tendency to laughter, which some persons observe in themselves in going to sleep, have a relation to the forementioned motions of the face.

1890 Australasian Med. Gaz. 10 72/1 The whole of the voluntary muscles were more or less rigid, and the ‘risus sardonius’ unmistakeable.

?1933 H. Widmer in G. G. Roberts Cent a Story! (1986) 32/1 And Moris, too, gave quite a discourse on the plant which causes risus sardonius.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	risus sardonius
释义	risus sardoniusn. Brit. /ˌrʌɪsəs sɑːˈdəʊnɪəs/, /ˌriːsəs sɑːˈdəʊnɪəs/, U.S. /ˌraɪsəs sɑrˈdoʊniəs/, /ˌrisəs sɑrˈdoʊniəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin risus sardonius. Etymology: < post-classical Latin risus sardonius forced, bitter laughter (a1536 in Erasmus, or earlier), fixed, grin-like expression resulting from spasm of facial muscles (1532 as sardonius risus , or earlier) < classical Latin rīsus laughter (see risus sardonicus n.) + sardonius (see sardonian adj.). Compare Hellenistic Greek γέλωτα σαρδόνιον (accusative) forced, bitter laughter, attested as a Greek phrase in the classical Latin author Cicero. With sense 2 compare earlier risus sardonicus n. †1. Forced, bitter, or mirthless laughter. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Risus sardonius, a lawghter without myrth, as of them that be madde or cruell, such as Irish men vse whan they be angry.] a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. x. 111 As for the Atheists deriding of God; it is nothing else, but Risus Sardonius: A forced and fained laughter; A reioycing in the face, and not in the heart. 1881 W. B. A. Burrows Homiletical Comm. Bk. Esther 181 And the end of this his mirth was heaviness. It was risus sardonius, like that of those, who being stung with the tarantula..die laughing and capering. 2. Medicine. = risus sardonicus n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > type of spasm > of specific muscles dog spasm1615 wry-mouth1661 risus sardonius1663 lifeblood1733 locked jaw1754 laryngismus1822 podism1858 blepharospasm1872 Saturday night palsy1887 wrist clonus1888 cardiospasm1896 pylorospasm1898 wrist jerk1899 histrionic spasm1912 main d'accoucheur1926 twister's cramp- 1663 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) ii. iii. 91/2 Hence when the Diaphragma is smitten there arises a kind of Laughter, which is no real Laughter, but a counterfeit one such as they call Risus Sardonius the Sardonian Laughter, because the muscles of the Face suffering a Convulsion at the same time, and the Jaws and Lips being moved this way and that way, the partie seems to laugh. 1727 J. Hancocke Febrifugum Magnum 163 There are other Examples of these Convulsions, such as the Spasmus Cynicus, the Risus Sardonius, and some others. 1801 D. Hartley Observ. Man (ed. 4) ii. 171 I conjecture also, that the risus sardonius, and the tendency to laughter, which some persons observe in themselves in going to sleep, have a relation to the forementioned motions of the face. 1890 Australasian Med. Gaz. 10 72/1 The whole of the voluntary muscles were more or less rigid, and the ‘risus sardonius’ unmistakeable. ?1933 H. Widmer in G. G. Roberts Cent a Story! (1986) 32/1 And Moris, too, gave quite a discourse on the plant which causes risus sardonius. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1620
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